冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I_let you go out.A . dontB . didntC . wontD . havent2. （2分）- _ do you have an English party?- Once a month. A . How oldB . How farC . How oftenD . How long3. （2分）It is silly you your car at such a low price.A . for; to sellB . of; to sellC . for; sellD . of; sell4. （2分） of the walls has a picture on it. A . EachB . BothC . AllD . Some5. （2分）_ is your Chinese lesson? At half past ten.A . WhatB . WhenC . HowD . Which6. （2分）Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a fashion show in ten minutes.A . is going to beB . is going to haveC . will haveD . will hold7. （2分）What did your sister do just now?She_ the bus at the bus stop and went home.A . got toB . got upC . got downD . got off8. （2分） shirt is this? Is it Li Liangs?No, its Tiantians.A . WhatB . WhoC . HowD . Whose9. （2分）The guest hotel is that one. A . as four times as bigB . four times as big asC . as four times big asD . four times as bigger as10. （2分）The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A . take upB . take outC . take awayD . take off11. （2分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A . youngB . youngerC . the youngerD . the youngest12. （2分）Put on your coat, and you _ cold. A . feelB . will feelC . wont feelD . feeling13. （2分）Tom _ his mother, and his mother _ very young. A . looks like; looks likeB . looks like; looksC . looks; looks likeD . looks; looks14. （2分）（2016苏州）Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A . No wayB . Sounds greatC . In your dreamsD . I cant decide15. （2分）Her hometown is very beautiful, so every week _ people come to visit it.A . hundreds ofB . hundred ofC . hundreds二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think1 can do harm to(伤害) them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually3 that someone turns to psychological(心理的) doctors because of 4working stress. There is no doubt(无疑地) that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people5that stress is not a bad thing. They believe stress can produce momentum(动力)6 . For them, right attitude and action can reduce(减少) stress and make it 7 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal(理想的) 8 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born in a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and 9 my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a10 life in the future. As the saying11 , No pains, no gains. So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to12 . At last, I did measure up(达到标准) to my moms expectation and go to college successfully. Thanks to my moms13 ! Thanks to the stress!14 , I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in itself. The key is15 we deal with it.（1）A . stress B . illness C . worries D . trouble （2）A . gave away B . gave up C . put off D . put away （3）A . think B . wonder C . know D . hear （4）A . big B . small C . heavy D . light （5）A . think B . disagree C . argue D . discuss （6）A . at the end B . by the end C . in the end D . to the end （7）A . use B . useful C . usefully D . useless （8）A . office B . company C . factory D . college （9）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （10）A . good B . well C . better D . best （11）A . writes B . goes C . comes D . tells （12）A . cheer her up B . argue with her C . make her angry D . let her down （13）A . help B . order C . push D . words （14）A . In this way B . In the way C . By the way D . On the way （15）A . what B . how C . why D . that 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17. （8分） Li Ling is a good teacher. She will be 29 years old next year. She is from Huaiyang, Henan province (省). Her school is very small. There are eight classrooms in the school. In her school, all the students are free. Some of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). Li Ling is a kind girl. She loves here students very much.Li Ling works hard every day. Every summer she often buys old books for her students in Zhengzhou. She moves (感动) China! She wants to have a good school.（1） What is Li Ling?A . A motherB . A doctorC . A teacherD . A farmer（2）How old is Li Ling?A . 27B . 28C . 29D . 30（3）What does she do for her students?A . She cooks food for them.B . She buys old book for them.C . She teaches them English.D . She gives her money to them.（4） What is Li Lings dream (梦想)?A . She wants to have a good school.B . She wants to be a kind teacher.C . She wants to help left-behind children.D . She wants to move China.18. （6分）I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching(令人感动的) as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”（1）What is this passage mainly about?A . Love and goodness.B . Culture and tradition.C . Friendship and honesty.D . Communication and understanding.（2）Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A . Because the boy had saved some money.B . Because they both didnt need to give anything.C . Because the cashier didnt look down on the boy.D . Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.（3）Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The cashier got enough money for the boys shirt.b. The cashier counted the boys money.c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.d. The boy went to the line to pay.A . b, a, c, dB . b, c, a, dC . d, b, c, aD . d, c, a, b19. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A . frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC . misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD . separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing startD . the gradual development（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To question about the standards of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C . To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Do you like_movies? Have you ever watched a movie called Mulan? Mulan is_exciting action movie. It comes _an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She_up like a boy and takes _fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress _Mulans role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good_in the movie. I like Mulan very _. The movie _her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan_watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!五、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When its in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.（1）Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?_（2）Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?_（3）Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?_（4）What does the kangaroo eat?_（5）What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?_22. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. （1）他很喜欢看电视。There are many TV shows every day. （2） What kind of TV shows does Paul like? Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World. He often watches them before he goes to bed. Pauls favorite subject is P.E. at school. （3）他经常在学校里打篮球。So Paul likes watching sports news. （4）He thinks it is very funny because he can see a lot of famous（著名的） basketball players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can learn a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are his favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day. As for talk shows, Paul doesnt mind them. He watches them when he feels bored. （5）But Paul cant stand soap operas . He thinks theyre boring. He never watches them._ _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）寒假将至，请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你自己的寒假计划(My plan for the winter holiday) 。1).每天八点起床；多吃健康食物；生活2).多做运动，有利于健康；3).帮父母做家务；会见好友。学习1).完成作业，读书看报，练习跳舞；2).活动1).和家人一起举行大聚会庆祝中国新年；2).My plan for the winter holiday要求：1). 词数 100 个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2). 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。3). 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my plan for the winter holiday.That will be fun in the winter holiday! I cant wait!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、