鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Peter went into his room _ any words as soon as he got home.A . without sayB . without sayingC . with sayD . with saying2. （2分）Who sings better，Lucy or her sister?Lucy.She sings _ her sister.A . as beautiful asB . more beautiful thanC . more beautifully thanD . the most beautifully3. （2分）With the help of the doctors, the sick lady is getting better and can take care of _. A . herB . sheC . hersD . herself4. （2分） _ is it from the Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? Its about 20 kilometers _ our school.A . How far, far fromB . How long, away fromC . How far, far away fromD . How far, away from5. （2分）-Could you tell me _ for class this morning?-I am sorry. Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late6. （2分）（2016孝感）Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A . guessB . missC . rememberD . allow7. （2分）Hi, John. _ ?Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A . How are youB . Whats the matterC . Whos thatD . Whats Lucy like8. （2分）Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, _.A . neither I doB . neither do IC . neither I willD . neither will I9. （2分）Gong Yangling from Harbin in China has remembered over 15 _ telephone numbers. A . thousandB . thousandsC . thousand ofD . thousands of10. （2分）Go downstairs， stand in line on the playground as soon as possible A . andB . butC . soD . or11. （2分）Dad，must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.A . canB . mayC . have toD . need12. （2分）Can you give me _ on it? A . some pieces of adviceB . any piece of advicesC . any pieces of adviceD . some piece of advices13. （2分）An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A . is interviewingB . is interviewedC . was interviewingD . was interviewed14. （2分）_ to the experience of being a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games, I felt proud.A . Thinking overB . Thinking backC . Thinking ofD . Thinking about15. （2分）Do you think Peter is free today?_. He is really busy preparing(准备) for the coming test these days.A . Of courseB . I have an ideaC . 1 m afraid soD . I don t think so二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） There are all kinds of machines. They 1in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it 2a computer.Computers remember things. Computers do 3people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell 4the weather will 5.Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.These are 6of ways computers are used. They are used in7ways. Some computers do just8things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are9computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you 10what they do?（1）A . use B . are used C . are using D . will use （2）A . faster than B . as fast as C . more quickly than D . so big as （3）A . something B . that C . everything D . things （4）A . Which B . where C . what D . why （5）A . be like B . be C . look D . feel （6）A . all B . many C . a lot D . only some （7）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （8）A . a little B . little C . few D . a few （9）A . large B . huge C . good D . small （10）A . get B . talk C . make D . know 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17. （5分）假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选择合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go &Entry(A).Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Southeast AsiaJuly-November80 Yuan/person(B).Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe second largest waterfall in ChinaApril-May;81yuan/person(C).Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries,especially June and July;10 Yuan/person(D).Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June-November125 Yuan/person (Mar. - Oct.)100 Yuan/person (Nov. - Feb.)(E).Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attractionJuly-October40 Yuan/person(F).Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall cluster.summer and autumn, the rainy season，90 Yuan/person in peak season and 70 Yuan/person in off season(G).Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60yuanOpening hours 6:00-19:00（1）Anna wants to go somewhere famous in the world._（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province, he doesnt have much money._（3）Mr. Green is a busy businessman, hes now in Taizhou, the day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing._（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring._（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong, she hates to go for a long way, she often feels car sick._18. （10分）阅读理解 When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（2）What was the matter with Henrys mother? A . She fainted on the floor.B . She was shot by a gun.C . She was badly ill.D . She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A . By watching TV.B . By reading a book.C . His teacher taught him.D . By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese. A . 紧急应变机构B . 突发事件C . 急诊室D . 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . There are 4 people in Henrys family.B . Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C . Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D . His father is 29 years old.19. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The crow （乌鸦） is an ordinary （普通的） bird. It is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests (窝) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by talking like human beings (人类). It is easy to tell from(区别) crows sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies, too.（1）A crow is inches long.A . about twentyB . thirtyC . tenD . less than twenty（2）Why are crows dirty?A . They are black all over the body.B . They like to eat dirty food.C . They usually talk.D . They dont have baths.（3）Crows are always .A . hungryB . pleasedC . sadD . kind（4）Why are crows more useful to us than any other bird? A . They are usually noisy.B . They are usually dirty.C . They are flying in large numbers.D . They eat a lot of waste food.（5）You can tell from crows sounds .A . whether they are hungry or fullB . whether they are pleased or angryC . whether they are ill or healthyD . whether they are living or dead.20. （10分）At a nations saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out. Workers were told that the plants radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the Fukushima 50. The workers worked in shifts(轮班).People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.（1）The passage mainly tells us A . what happened in America on September 1l th, 2001B . Fukushima 50 stayed in the nuclear power plant bravelyC . who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade CentreD . what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off（2）Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off becauseA . there were no heroes thereB . many workers left the plantC . it was destroyed by a big fireD . the earthquake damaged it heavily（3）workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.A . 11B . 50C . 100D . 150（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The woman learned something about her father.B . A womans father who had retired from work still stayed there.C . Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.D . The workers didnt know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.（5）The writer thinks A . American police officers were very strongB . the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humansC . all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quicklyD . all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Wheres you father?He _(make) the kite for me.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切。The film was so exciting that I _the things happening around me.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets arent suitable to a familys lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.When choosing a pet, people must consider the familys health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. Its a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldnt be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they wont be able to get along well with each other.The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then its time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.Considerations When Choosing a PetParagraph Outline (要点)Supporting DetailsImportance ofchoosing a petA _ with a pet seems to be complete.Pets can bring some problems if they arent suitable to the family.The familys healthmust be consideredMany people are allergic to pets with _hair.Its not _ to choose a dog for a naughty child.Some people have problems with some pets.The pets quality of lifeYou shouldnt _a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.If your house already has a dog, dont get a cat.Choose the right_of petFind the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是保罗（Paul）,你要邀请你的同学彼得（Peter）参加你的生日聚会，请根据夏敏提示的信息，完成这封邀请函。 提示：Pauls fourteen birthday party (What )Pauls house on Nanjing Street (Where)2: 30 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. Friday (When)No.6 or No.12bus (How)8523-9626 (Phone number)要求：条例清楚，语意连贯、通顺、格式正确，70词左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、