上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）B卷.doc

上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1. （10分）阅读上面短文，然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!” replied the boy. （1）The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.（2）The man gave the boy five dollars.（3）The boy caught five fish that day.（4）The boy got fifteen dollars that day.（5）When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.2. （6分）阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A . On November 15th, 2002.B . On October 16th, 2003.C . On May 15th, 2004.D . On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon goes round the earth, and it cant give out any light at all.B . The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C . The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D . Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.3. （10分） When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同龄人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.（1）The word “carpool” means .A . 合伙用车B . 共同租车C . 让人搭车（2）One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.A . their teachersB . the studentsC . their parents（3）If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.A . no carB . one carC . two cars（4）There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.A . threeB . fourC . five（5）We can know from the passage that carpooling .A . is much more convenient than taking the school bus.B . can help you save the money because you use your car less.C . isnt a good means to understand people better.4. （5分）任务型阅读CThere was a park near my home，but I didnt go there oftenMany people said there was nothing special thereOne afternoon l went into the parkI walked quickly because there wasnt much to see_Which way should I go?I asked myselfI looked at one path(小路)，then the otherI found that the two paths were different from each otherThe left one was wide and clean_Although me flowers werent very beautifulthey made me feel goodI decided to take this pathBut wait!I looked at the right oneThe path didnt look niceIt looked like it had not been cleaned for monthsFor a long time I couldnt decide which path to choose_It wasnt nice，but I didnt want to give up(放弃)At last，I came to the end of the pathAh!There was a small garden thereIt was beautifulThere were trees，flowers and chairs thereI thought it was the nicest part of the parkMany people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently_I knew they didnt believe me.They couldnt even remember that-path because it was so smallMy trip to the park made me understand something about life._You may get a big surprise!根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。ABut when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a wordBAfter a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty pathCI walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two pathsDThere were lots of flowers on both sides of the pathEI dont want to go to the park anymoreEDont be afraid to choose a path that most people dont二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Mum, can I play games _ ( one )?No, you cant.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共14分)7. （1分）She likes _ for dinner.（chick）8. （1分）We should use our pocket money _(wise). 9. （1分）The missing of MH370 is_(吸引) the whole worlds attention. 10. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 11. （1分）My classmates is going to have a s_ party for me because its my birthday. 12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （1分）The kids _ (not look) at their teacher. They are too tired.14. （1分）I dont think I can _(afford) the house.15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。写作要求：文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。China is famous for tea. 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共14分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、