沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Its said that_ earthquake hit Japan the other day _ bad news! Lets give a helping hand for the people thereA . an, HowB . a; How aC . the; What aD . an; What2. （1分）A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A . onB . ofC . toD . in3. （1分） Shall we go on Sunday? I love water sports. Thats a good idea.A . hikingB . swimmingC . cycling4. （1分）My dog is fatter than_. A . youB . yourC . yours5. （1分）There is a smile on Mr. Smiths face. He must be _with Toms work. I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class.A . angry; wellB . careful; goodC . strict; goodD . pleased; well6. （1分）Its ten at night. Im very tired. I would rather _ than _ TV. A . to sleep; watchB . sleep; to watchC . sleep; watchingD . sleep; watch7. （1分）He is only a child, he knows a lot. A . andB . orC . butD . because8. （1分）I like this coat very much. It _comfortable. A . feelsB . tastesC . smellsD . sounds9. （1分）Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_ to help people travel around more easily. A . are usedB . useC . usedD . is used10. （1分）Its your duty _good care of your students in school. A . takeB . to takeC . takesD . taking11. （1分）There _ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _ over three thousand.A . is; isB . are; areC . is; areD . are; is12. （1分）Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to _the start of the film. A . catchB . getC . missD . lose13. （1分）_ is it from here to the Tiananmen Square？ About 2 kilometers.A . How longB . How farC . How manyD . How munch14. （1分）Could you tell me _?Of course, last night.A . when you reached our townB . when did you reach our townC . how you came to our villageD . how did you come to our village15. （1分）Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?Of course. _, Sir.A . Make yourself at homeB . At your serviceC . It doesnt matterD . Take your time二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better 1your best to speak while doing much listening. Dont be 2of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3.While you are doing this, a good 4is to keep diaries, write notes or letters. Then 5you can, ask others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read. It wont be too difficult for you. When you are reading 9this way, dont stop to 10the new words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing to do with the sentences.（1）A . have B . send C . try （2）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （3）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese （4）A . end B . opinion C . way （5）A . and B . if C . so （6）A . happily B . easily C . really （7）A . talk B . fear C . worry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . by B . in C . at （10）A . look at B . look for C . look up 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. We walked in the morning, and then stopped at a caf for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live in. Edward and I slept in front of the fire the whole afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos of the place we live in. Also, in England, the old steam trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of them, too. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It was very early. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well. I dont know if I have told you in the last e-mail that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she enjoys the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor（1）What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A . Its a hotel.B . Its a natural park.C . Its a hospital.D . Its a cafe.（2）When did the ladies take a walk? A . Only in the morning.B . Only in the afternoon.C . Both in the morning and in the afternoon.D . In the evening.（3）What does the underlined word caf in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 学校B . 医院C . 图书馆D . 小餐馆（4）What do we know from this passage? A . This is the first time Victor has written an e-mail to Sandy.B . Edward Smith didnt go traveling.C . Jenny doesnt have to work hard.D . People in England like the old steam trains very much.18. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A . terribly meet bad luckB . realize our further abilityC . find no serious successD . possibly enjoy every moment（2）The underlined word poignant in the passage means _. A . 平淡的B . 明显的C . 深刻的D . 艰苦的（3）The writers advice is that we should _. A . never talk to strange peopleB . learn as much as we can each dayC . get over difficulties painfullyD . not believe in ourselves but others（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Create Your Own LifeB . Hold Your Head UpC . People You Meet in LifeD . Things Happen to You19. （10分）阅读理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Heres some advice for you.Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the InternetWatch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. Youd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. Youll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can _. A . buy a new radioB . buy some DVDsC . listen to one on the InternetD . find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A . 无价值的B . 有价值的C . 花费大的D . 必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B . Youd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C . The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D . Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesnt cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _. A . how to improve our EnglishB . the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC . how to make friends with foreignersD . the suggestions about how to study abroad20. （10分）阅读理解 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally(理性地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the Double 11 (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality(质量) and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford(买得起) them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret(后悔)after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy Double 11, there were usually a lot of complaints(抱怨)on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.（1）According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _. A . helps make better choicesB . will appear in the futureC . helps make quick decisionsD . makes us spend more money（2）In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A . He checks what he needs to buy.B . He makes a proper shopping list.C . He studies the quality and the prices.D . He checks how much money he has.（3）Which of the following examples is the use of critical thinking? A . Darning did a new science experiment before reading the order.B . Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C . After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D . After hearing the strangers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Alan: Hey, John! This Saturday well go to the art museum again, right?John: Oh, no!_Alan: Where do you want to go?John: I want to go to the water park._Alan: No, neverJohn: _Alan: Sure, Id love to. I think it must be a great way to spend Saturday.John: I also think so.Alan: _John: Neither. How about riding a bike?Alan: _See you this Saturday.John: See you.A. Would you like to go there with me?B. How are you going there, by bus or by subway?C. I want to go somewhere different.D. What are you going to do?E. That sounds funF. Have you ever been there before?五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Our parents often tell us not to talk with _(strange) . 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 24. （2分）As usual, we went back home on foot after school. 25. （2分）英汉互译 （1）写下，记下_（2）高兴认识你_（3）go ahead _（4）like .best_（5）讨厌做._（6）拉小提琴_（7）go for walks _（8）起床_26. （2分）他的主意和你的一样吗? _his idea_ _ _yours?27. （2分）今天下午我想练小提琴。 I want to _this afternoon.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly, said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1）From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _. （2）To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your _to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage. （3）请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?（4）请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that_.（5）请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎。与传统纸质书相比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点：传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e-book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）。要求：语的通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；80词左右。提示词汇：preferto(比起更喜欢), download (下载), store (储存), convenient方便)第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、25-6、25-7、25-8、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-1、