沪教版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试A卷.doc

沪教版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache.A . a; theB . the; /C . /; aD . the; a2. （2分）She has _ to tell you. A . something terribleB . terrible somethingC . anything terribleD . terrible anything3. （2分）You should join a sport team such as tennis or badminton.A . send outB . rise intoC . put onD . for example4. （2分）Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me that.A . doB . didC . to doD . doing5. （2分）Do you know the Diaoyu Island?Sure. It _ China since ancient times.A . belongs toB . belonged toC . has belonged toD . is belonging to6. （2分）The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as7. （2分）I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . which were8. （2分）The music made me think of the _ of a running stream.A . voiceB . noiseC . shoutD . sound9. （2分）Look at the black hat. It must belong to Mr. King.No, it _ be his. I saw an old man put it here just now.A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wont10. （2分）Please.A . cut up themB . cut them upC . cutting them up11. （2分）The old over 90 _ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.A . is looked atB . are taken good care ofC . are taken good careD . is looking after12. （2分）一 Our customers like it because it is so_.一 Thats true. It is not often seen in our daily lire.A . unusualB . commonC . simple13. （2分）Scientists think that humans will live in space .A . laterB . later onC . after 100 yearsD . one day14. （2分）Nobody knows _ in 100 years.A . what will life be likeB . what life will be likeC . how will life be likeD . how life will be like15. （2分） Big animals are a lot of trouble. Maybe you should keep a small pet, like a goldfish. _.A . Thats all right.B . Youre welcome.C . Thats a good idea.D . Never mind.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for an education. 1learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. School 2is very important and useful. But no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to 4. So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.It is always more important 5people to know how to study by themselves than to remember some facts or formulas( 公式). It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 6a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 7that they invented so many things for us.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not8by teachers at school. They worked. 9all their lives, and they didnt waste a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10. （1）A . Some B . Many C . Any D . Few （2）A . education B . history C . lecture D . culture （3）A . saves B . knows C . spends D . practises （4）A . study B . play C . talk D . work （5）A . of B . on C . in D . for （6）A . setting up B . working out C . making up D . laughing at （7）A . kind B . popular C . successful D . handsome （8）A . kept B . answered C . studied D . taught （9）A . hard B . hardly C . easy D . easily （10）A . shows B . jobs C . experiments D . records 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （12分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CThere is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _ . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter _ . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）Smiling can produce _. A . about the same effects as laughterB . more effects than laughterC . fewer effects on the human bodyD . no effects on the human body（5）In a laughter clinic doctors _. A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（6）The main idea of this passage is that _. A . the doctors should learn how to make people laughB . there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughterC . tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human bodyD . laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body18. （8分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DNow we have comfortable buses in New York. I would like to describe to you how comfortable they are. The number of the seats on a bus has been reduced(减少) from 44 to 19.In the beginning, they just changed the normal(正常的) seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats on the bus. However, every passenger (乘客)wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when he took long distance trips by bus. Also, the bus manager wanted to get more profits (利润)，so they changed the airplane seats to sofas, and the number of the seats becomes 19.The new buses are coming out, but the prices are going up too. The owners have many ideas which you have probably never thought about before. Now they have bus attendants (服务员)who serve water, snacks, newspapers and towels.Also, you can change the direction of the sofas so that you can feel more comfortable, and they have a service bell on each sofa. Whats more, some companies play some videos on the bus. In addition, when you take a long distance trip, they provide luxurious buses that have an LCD (液晶彩色显示器)on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus一一they also have three different video channels, and seventy TV games for killing time when you are on the bus.In a word, we want to be more comfortable when we are on a trip. That is the reason why we have sofas on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future.（1）How many seats did they take off in the beginning? A . 44B . 19C . 10D . 34（2）What does the word luxurious mean in the passage? A . 豪华的B . 坚固的C . 明亮的D . 宽敞的（3）They provide TV programs and games on the bus to . A . cut the price of the busB . make the trip not boringC . get people interested in drivingD . let the passengers know the latest news（4）What would be the best title for this passage? A . Fewer seats, more bus faresB . A comfortable long distance tripC . Buses, a usable (可用的) form of travelingD . Comfortable bus seats make travel life good19. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . sell clothes from door to doorB . overcome the difficultiesC . take up business earlyD . become the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . bring upD . grow up（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.C . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.D . Encourage young people to face challenges.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyD . Countries Should Continue to Become Successful20. （6分）阅读理解A Attraction- - RoadRiver（1）There are _ attractions in the map. A . 12B . 13C . 14D . 15（2）The Slender West Lake is to the _ of He Garden. A . northwestB . southwestC . northeastD . southeast（3）The mark of means “_”. A . houseB . lakeC . hillD . bridge四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Its too_(热的)hereLets go to a cool place 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. _.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. _.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. _, though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing._. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything._. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容及汉语提示填空。Joe and Jack are _ (谈论) about the year 2020. What will our world be like in the year 2020? I dont know, says Jack. What do you think? Well, no one _ (知道), but its interesting to guess. In the year 2020, _ (千) of people will buy a pocket computer. The computer will _ （改变） peoples life. They will give people the answers to all their questions. We shall all have _ (电话) in our pockets, too.And well be _ （能够） to talk to our friends all over the world. _ (也许) we can see them at the same time. A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. _ (机器) will do most of the work, so people will have more _ (空闲的) time, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week. They can fly to the moon by spaceship. Im looking forward to _ (参观) the moon! And I hope I can live under the sea. says Jack Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish!七、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）你校开办了English club,俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李华，请结合海报内容和所给提示，写一封英文信，申请加入该俱乐部。要求：1、信中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2、词数60词左右。English ClubAre you good at English listening and speaking?Now your chance!Activities (活动): Watch English movies; Learn English songs;Hold English talent shows (举办才艺表演)Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday 6:30-8:00 p.m.Come and join us!Please write to Miss Gao!提示: 1. Why do you want to join the English club? 2. Which activity do you like best in the club? 3. What else do you want to do in the club?Dear Miss Gao,Im looking forward to your answer soon.Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、