沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月考试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月考试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Why isnt he showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.A . beyondB . overC . againstD . through2. （2分）The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall tree A . dare say; dares to climbB . dare to say; dare climbingC . dare saying; dares climbD . dare to say; dares climbed3. （2分） you Miss Read?Yes, My name Sue Read.A . Are,amB . Are,isC . Is,areD . Is,is4. （2分）I asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _.A . any; anyB . some; anyC . some; someD . any; some5. （2分）The boy has _ homework to do, so he is _ tired. A . too much; much tooB . much too：too muchC . too much; too muchD . much too：much too6. （2分）I got lots of jokes from the book. I plan them at the party today A . shareB . to shareC . writeD . to write7. （2分）I like English _ and my English is very good. What about you, Li Tao?I like it _. So my English is not very good. A . a lot; a lotB . a little; a lotC . a lot; a little8. （2分）Mo Yan is famous many people know him in China A . too，toB . so，thatC . enough，toD . as，as9. （2分）There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had _ to take a rest, so we got tired. A . nowhereB . anywhereC . somewhereD . everywhere10. （2分）The boy eats _.A . too many chocolatesB . too much chocolateC . too many chocolateD . too much chocolates11. （2分）Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very now A . sadB . shyC . safeD . fit12. （2分）Can you help me _ the pen? Its under your chair. A . ask forB . look forC . pick upD . put up13. （2分）My mom says my sister is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. A . to, fromB . as, fromC . to, toD . as, to14. （2分）Good teachers can usually give the students_ advice on their study.A . a great manyB . huge amounts ofC . a large number ofD . too many15. （2分）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look through二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2ourselves very much. Each of us brought 3for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 4. What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).When we 5to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 6went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didnt have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it7. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare(稀有) plants in the woods and went boating in a river 8the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.At about 11 p. m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9at that time.10it didnt rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience!（1）A . heard B . had C . went D . made （2）A . had B . played C . enjoyed D . left （3）A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything （4）A . vegetables B . candies C . fruits D . drinks （5）A . arrived B . reached C . got D . lived （6）A . teachers B . friends C . students D . girls （7）A . bad B . healthy C . cheap D . delicious （8）A . down B . up C . along D . above （9）A . happy B . excited C . tired D . sad （10）A . Correctly B . Badly C . Finally D . Luckily 17. （10分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)18. （8分）阅读理解 Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot.Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄，有毒).（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A . appear on sets(舞台)B . need stand-insC . look better in soft lightD . all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A . sprayed some waterB . kept warmC . salted properlyD . cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A . lightingB . wormsC . windD . both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A . bark while he is shootingB . get into his picturesC . steal the foodD . upset (打翻) his camera19. （10分） This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek. Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day.（1）Mr. Smith is _.A . playing hide-and-seekB . playing yo-yoC . is sitting and watching the childrenD . is singing（2）Whats the meaning of the word “hide-and-seek”?A . 荡秋千B . 捉迷藏C . 溜溜球D . 踢足球（3）Which one is right?A . Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children.B . Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday.C . Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree.D . Lucy and Lily live far from the park.（4）The writer cant see_ in the park.A . fishB . childrenC . womenD . men（5）Whats the writer doing?A . He is singing.B . He is sitting in a boat.C . Hes playing a game.D . Hes watching the people in the park.20. （10分）阅读材料，判断正误。 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.（1）Some dark colored fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. （2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in animal liver and eggs. （3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for the skin. （4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to produce blood cells. （5）We can get vitamins from everything. 21. （10分） Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesnt smoke and never drinks wine(酒). She doesnt eat chocolate, and she doesnt eat sweet and fatty foods.One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “ Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?”He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth.“Good morning!” said Alice. “Yes, its a lovely day.”Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age.Excuse me. But what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.”The man in the chair said, “My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day.”Alice couldnt understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports. How old are you?she asked.“Its my birthday today.” Said the man, “I am forty-seven.”（1）What does Alice like?A . Smoking. B . Drinking wines. C . Eating unhealthy foodD . Doing sports.（2）Which is WRONG about the old man?A . He didnt have any teeth. B . He was more than 90 years old.C . He looked happy although he looked thin and weak.D . He looked very old.（3）How often did the old man do sports?A . Never. B . Often. C . Sometimes.D . Every day.（4）How did Alice feel when he heard the old mans secret for happiness?A . Happy. B . Interested. C . Excited. D . Surprised.（5）After the old man told Alice about his age, Alice knew .A . the man was in good health for his age B . the man had a healthier lifestyle than herC . a good lifestyle was important for ones health D . people could live a long life without a good lifestyle四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Just now your dog_（跟随)me into my bedroom 五、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)23. （2分）他跑得足够快，能战胜任何人。He runs fast_beat anyone六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）书面表达假如你是Frank，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面的图片和表格，参考所给的英文提示（可适当发挥），给你的好朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。词数：60-80词。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、