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中考英语口语考例精选精练【口语】遗憾和同情（Regrets and sympathy） 【考例】 1I have lost my new English dictionary （2001大连市） ANo hurryBGreat！ CWhat a pity！DJust wait 2My mother is in hospitalI have to look after her this afternoon （2002哈尔滨市） AThats all right BThats true CIm sorry to hear that DAll right 3Im sorry to hear your mother is ill in hospital （2002重庆市） AThank you BNever mind CNot at all 【精析】1选C。表示遗憾除用What a pity！应答外，还可用：What a shame！ Thats a pityIts really a pity等。2.选C 3.选A。听到别人表示同情的话语时，应予以感谢。 【口语】道歉和应答（Apologies and responses） 【考例】 1 Never mindWhat can I do for you？（2002大连市） ADont rush BSorry to trouble you CCan I help you？DNo hurry 2Im sorry I wasnt at home when you came to see me （2002海南省） AThats right BIt doesnt matter CYou are welcome DOK 3Please dont talk in class （2002山西忻州市） ASorry，I cant BSorry，I wont COK，I didnt DYes，I wont 【精析】1.选B 2.选B。别人向你道歉时，你应说It doesnt matter或Thats all rightThats nothingNever mind等。3.选B 口语传递信息（Passing on a message） 考例1Will you please write a short passage on“Meteor Garden”and it to me this evening？ What about tomorrow？My computer doesnt work okay now（2002杭州市） Agive Be-mail Ctake Dbring 2Where is Tom？ Hes left asaying that he has something important to do（2002内蒙古包头市） Aexcuse Bsentence Cnews Dmessage 精析1选B。由答语：“My computer doesnt work”可知，对方是请求用e-mail发信息。2选D。“留口信”是leave（sb）a message；“捎口信”是take a message for sb。 口语祝愿、祝贺和应答（Wishes，congratulations and responses） 考例1Well have an English exam tomorrow （2002南宁市） AThats great BGood luck to you CCongratulations DGlad to hear that 2Ill go fishing this weekend （2002武汉市） ACant you fish？ BThats very kind of you CWhat about more fish？ DHave a good time 3I have passed the maths exam！ Congratulations！（2002甘肃省） ASorry BCome on CWell done DBad luck 4Have a good journey home，David （2002大连市） AThank you BYoud better not talk CWell done DWhat a pity！ 精析1.选B。2.选D。Good luck（to you）Have a good（nice）time等是一般性祝愿用语，主要用于事情发生之前。3.选C。祝贺用语，意为“干（做）得好！” 4.选A。当听到别人祝愿、祝贺自己时，应表示感谢。 中考英语单项填空精选（附详解）1. This is my bag, and that is _. A. heB. hisC. himD. they2. This blue suit looks better than the green _. A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones3. I like fish, _my brother doesnt like it. A. soB. orC. forD. but4. Have you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. else5. What about _ out for a walk now?Good idea!A. goB. to goC. goingD. to going6. Excuse me. Where is the Hope Cinema?Go up this road to the end. Go _ the bridge and youll find it. A. crossB. crossingC. acrossD. down7. Would you like this TV set or that one?Im not sure. This one has better sound, _ the picture is better on the other one. A. andB. butC. althoughD. because8. Good morning, class! Today well learn a new lesson. Please open your books at _. A. page seventeenB. seventeen pageC. page seventeenthD. seventeenth page9. Good food _ us healthy. A. givesB. helpsC. keepsD. does10. Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying11. Youd better _ football in the street. A. not palyB. playingC. not to playD. play12. Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?A. is soldB. sellsC. are writtenD. writes13. Henrys mother is at home. Her work is to _ the children. A. look atB. look afterC. take careD. take away14. You seem to like sweets. _. A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am15. At last, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who答案与详解：1. B. his作名词性物主代词用，在句中作表语。2. B. one指代suit, 以免重复。3. D. 根据题意判断。“我喜欢鱼，但是我弟弟不喜欢鱼。”4. A. another后可接数词或few等词，表示“又，再”。5. C. about是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。6. C. go across=cross，意思是“穿过；走过”。7. B. 根据句意判断。“这一台电视机声音好，可是另一台图像好。”8. A. 考查基数词表示“编号”的用法。表示编号时，基数词在后，序数词在前。9. C. 常识题。“营养丰富的食物能保持我们身体健康。”10. C. 根据句中的时间状语 for two years 可判断答案为 C。11. A. had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth (from www.zkenglish.com)12. B. “请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。此题易误选A。又如Butter sells very dear. 奶油卖得很贵。13. B. 词义辨析题。look at意为“看”；look after意为“照看；照顾”；take care意为“小心；当心”；take away意为“拿走”。根据题意，只有look after符合句意。即“她的工作是照看孩子。”14. B. “So + 主语 + 助动词”表示“确实如此”，“的确如此”之意。15. C. 定语从句所限定的先行词是不定代词，关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。上海卷V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose _ weight. A. aB. theC. /D. an32. The plane will take off _ an hour. Please check in right now. A. atB. inC. onD. to33. Did Mary visit that old town by _ last week?A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself 34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf35. _ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors. A. InB. ToC. AtD. For36. “Have _ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. luckily38. Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball _ the iron ball?A. orB. andC. butD. so40. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. since41. Landing on the moon sounds _. I hope I can go there one day. A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. terribleD. terribly42. Soon you _ a senior high school student. Isnt it exciting?A. becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. have become43. I _ a copy of Yi Zhongtians book yet. I might buy one tomorrow. A. hadnt boughtB. dont buyC. wont buyD. havent bought44. You _ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A. cantB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt45. Would you like to play table tennis with me?I dont feel like it. I would rather _ at home and watch TV. A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed46. After Donghai Bridge _, it became a new tourist attraction. A. completedB. completeC. is completedD. was completed47. How long can I _ this magazine?A. borrowB. returnC. buyD. keep48. As soon as he _ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is _ all Shanghai citizens. A. famous forB. familiar toC. pleased withD. interested in50. I won the 100-meter race on our sports day. _ We are proud of you!A. Thats all right.B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations.D. Id love to. Part IIV. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C200/8中考英语完形填空（有详解） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran _1_ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like _2_ you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he _3_ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him _4_. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very _5_ everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, _6_ you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he _7_, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. _8_ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im _9_ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face _10_ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.1. A. throughB. awayC. intoD. out2. A. wantingB. askingC. to letD. to invite3. A. left forB. arrived onC. arrived atD. got away4. A. a very big dinnerB. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner5. A. pleased withB. strict inC. angry withD. sorry for6. A. soB. orC. butD. as7. A. went back to homeB. was back homeC. went back to the seaD. was back the sea8. A. To his surprisingB. To ones surprisingC. To ones surpriseD. To his surprise9. A. a poor manB. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man10. A. likedB. felt likeC. looked likeD. looked【答案与解析】本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢，但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。1. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。2. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人救了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”3. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。4. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。5. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意 (pleased with对感到满意)。6. C 前后是转折关系，选but。7. B 上段末说他已出海面，所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home) 之后。8. D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知，应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。9. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。10.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。中考英语完形填空答题10法姚乃清一、语感感知法做完形填空题时，有相当一部分题仅凭语感就能猜出答案来，根本用不着考虑其他因素，这时就可以毫不犹豫地选出答案。如：若所挖的空是自己非常熟悉的句子，一读就知道填什么，就用不着看下面的选项。二、语境推测法这种方法也叫逻辑推断法。完形填空题是一篇有完整内容的文章，各段各行之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度考虑是正确的，从语意上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。如： Harry Potter has just come, so he has _ friends in our class. A. muchB. little C. few D. quite a few much 和 little 不能和后面的可数名词 friends 连用，应先排除前两个选项；后面的两个选项都符合语法规则，都可以被选。这时，需要从语意上分析，既然“哈里波特刚刚来这儿”，按逻辑推理“在班上没几个朋友”才对。因此，应选表示否定意义的不定代词 few。如果把逻辑词 so 换成连词 but，就成了“虽然哈里波特刚刚来这儿，但是却有相当多的朋友”，这时选 D 才对。三、习语搭配法这种方法又叫固定搭配法。英语中，固定句型和短语结构不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语结构、介词短语搭配及成语等。这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华。只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，几乎不需要进行什么分析，立马就能锁定正确答案。如：I saw Mr Green _ my way home.A. inB. ofC. onD. to on ones way home 是个固定搭配，意思是“在回家的路上”，据此就可马上选定 C，绝不会有错。四、逐个排除法 www.zkenglish.com在做完形填空题的过程中，会遇到四个备选答案看起来全都似是而非，即使全文大意都领会了，选出正确答案也有一定难度，甚至觉得根本就无法判断。在这种情况下，可采用各个击破，逐一否定，缩小选择范围，增大概率。确定了选项之后，还得将所选答案放入原句进行检验，验证是否准确无误。五、语法分析法做完形填空题时，首先应以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识作出分析和判断。如：名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、及物动词和不及物动词的区别、动态动词和静态动词的区别、非谓语动词的用法，以及情态动词与助动词的用法等等都是设空的重点。要迅速而准确地做好完形填空题，就必须具有扎实的语法知识。六、分析比较法www.zkenglish.com排除两个选项后，剩下的两个选项不知道选哪一项时，就将这两个选项分别放在短文中进行对比，看哪一个更符合语法规则，更符合语境，从而选出最佳答案。七、科学推理法对于比较难确定的选项，要根据上文推断出下文，根据下文推断出上文。有时，还需要根据常识或逻辑进行推理来确定选项。八、就地发现法对于可在短文中找到正确答案的短文，就要用这种方法。这不是命题者的提示或漏题，而是因为短文是比较完整的整体，需要故事情节上下呼应，这时重复就不可避免了。对于这样的选项，需要仔细阅读才能发现。九、先易后难法做完形填空题时要先易后难，对有把握的选项要一锤定音；对一时没有把握的选项，不妨暂时搁置一下，接着往下读，最后再回过头来补选。运用这种方法往往会出现这样的情况，读了下文或全文，上文其义自现，问题便迎刃而解。十、常识背景法有的完形填空题不测试语言知识，也不测试对语境的理解，上下文中没有足够能选出正确答案的信息，只能依靠常识来确定选项。如：When you have a post office box, the postman does not bring letters to you, but you have to go to the _1_ and get your letters from your box. The box is locked, and only you have the key, so the letters are quite _2_.1. A. schoolB. post officeC. stationD. postman2. A. strong B. good C. safe D. long从语法上看，各选项都可以填入空格。众所周知，信件要通过邮局收发，在邮局开了信箱就得到邮局去取信件，第 1 题选 B；开信箱的钥匙保持在主人手里，只有主人才能打开信箱，信件当然十分安全。根据这一常识就能锁定第 2 题的正确答案为 C。【热身训练】AWe should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn _1_ second language in the same way, it would not seem so _2_. Think _3_ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries _4_ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _5_ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people _6_ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language _7_ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate _8_ we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write _9_ to hear and speak, it is the best way _10_ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. easyB. fastC. simpleD. difficult3. A. ofB. outC. overD. about4. A. imitateB. imitatingC. to imitateD. imitated5. A. ofB. forC. afterD. about6. A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. had to7. A. ofB. byC. onD. with8. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how9. A. andB. butC. as well asD. as long as10. A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. to learnBIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result，at the end of the war there were many _1_ there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people _2_ him some money. With this money he _3_ the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is _4_ the SOS Childrens Village started. The letters SOS stand _5_ “Save Our Souls”. This means “Please help us!” An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeinens idea for _6_ orphans soon spread all over the world. _7_ 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from _8_ village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven _9_ ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks _10_ them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes comfortable，happy home for them. 1. A. handicappedB. wounded personC. orphansD. children2. A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gave3. A. builtB. boughtC. soldD. borrowed4. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how5. A. upB. byC. forD. out6. A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping7. A. InB. ByC. OnD. Since8. A. the firstB. the lastC. eachD. every9. A. thenB. butC. toD. and10. A. atB. afterC. forD. around【参考答案】A 篇：15 ADACB 610 DBACD B篇：15 CBADC 610 DBADB
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