人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）C卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。The New YearOne New-year morning, Edwards father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. He wanted to buy some books. On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children. _, and they were shivering(颤抖).“Happy New Year!” Edward said to the man. _ . He couldnt understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. It seemed he was saying, “We have nothing to eat.”Edward understood. _ , and he gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife.Their eyes were full of gratitude(感激)! They said something in their language. It probably meant, “Thanks a lot.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.“_,” said Edward, “I gave my money to some poor people. They seemed to be very hungry. I can buy my books until next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books. _. I saw you give the money to the poor family. Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you.”AHe took out his two dollarsBThe children had little clothes onCI have bought no booksDThe man shook his headEI give you these books for your kindness2. （4分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. _. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. _, the problem was not so serious. When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _, Its bad for living things in the world. Many countries dont let burn something bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. _. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by cars, then things getting worse and worse. _and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.A. For industry was not well-developed.B. We should have special roads only for bikesC. Air pollution is still the most seriousD. Because there were not so many people many years agoE. People say its best to ride bikesF. One of the biggest problems is pollution3. （5分）根据短文内容填写表格。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here is some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of _CauseBe afraid of _and letting their parents and family down_Being ill or _before an examThinking too much after studying in the_Being upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt _for the examDont go _to bed and choose something to_you.Dont talk to your friends about the exam after _it. Because you cannot change your_4. （13分）任务型阅读 I have had a lot of problems recently. Firstly, Im not happy in class. Im so shy that Im afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. Im very worried because I have few friends. I dont want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even cant sleep well at night.Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and 他给我一些建议. He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I would not be so shy. He also said, If you dont want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her _ you think. Because I couldnt sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that was good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. Im trying to follow his advice. I think I will get better soon.（1）How many problems have I had recently? （2）Did the doctor give me any medicine? （3）将文中画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 （4）将文中画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 （5）在文中画线空白处填入合适的词。 5. （6分）根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。 (Zhejiang, Dec. 2) The Liight of Internet Expo opens at Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, as part of the 2017 World Internet Conference, More than 400 Internet companies, big and small, attended the great event. They include not only industry giants（大公司）such as BMW, Kaspersky, Alibaba and Tencent but also startups that are leaders in some areas of information technology.Aliaba s self-service supermarket is a real hit, which shows the future of offline shopping. It allows shoppers to take what they like after scanning a OR code（扫描二维码） Without waiting in line, it feels like you are picking things from your own table at home.In a corner at the expo, the E-take driverless car also gets visitors attention. It is orange and similar in style to a European sports car. It was developed by Zhejiang Hozon New Energy Automobile. A spokesperson for the company said the work of bringing the car to market is progressing well.Ofo, a leading bike-sharing company based in Beijing, is present and also has been working on new technology to serve customers. Ofo, working with Huawei Technologies Co, has introduced a smart bicycle lock. It can be unlocked with a smartphonusing near-field communication technology, which is even easier than scanning a QR code. Li Bofei, a business manager for the company said, We are trying to make things even easier.At the expo, We Doctor Group shows a smartphone. It has a button(按钮)on the back to make things simpler and easier for elderly smartphone users. It allows them to connect to the companys Internet hospital platform ( 平台), which was developed in late 2015.Technology is changing our lives, isnt it?The Light of Internet Expo 2017CompanyProduct/TechnologyInformationAlibabaSelf-service supermarketThe future of _Zhejiang Hozon NewEnergy AutomobileThe E-take driverless carColor: OrangeStyle: Looks like a(n) _OfoA smart_It can be opened easily using near-field communication technology._A smartphoneA button on the back makes things_For elderly smartphone users6. （5分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。David found that he was a bit fat these days. He went to buy an exercise machine so that he could try to lose some weight(减肥).At first, he put it in the basement(地下室).But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.Next, he moved it into his bedroom. But he still didnt use it very often. Thats because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep.Finally, he moved it into the living room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.（1）What did David buy? （2）Where did David put the machine in the living room? （3）Do you think David can lose weight? Why or why not? 7. （4分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat (后座) of the car. Then she started to drive home.Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.突然，Liz看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车。But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags (气囊) in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didnt.However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz s head and the roof(顶部) of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.About half an hour later, firefighters (消防队员) helped Liz get out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didnt get hurt badly. Her head was free and she only had a few cuts. Lizs son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（3）回答问题：Did the airbags in the ear work?_（4）回答问题：How long did firefighters spend helping Liz out ofthe car?_（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?_8. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格(每格只能填一个词)。People in many places celebrate Christmas on December 25.In the USA, Christmas is a long holiday. Shops are usually not open on Christmas Day. And family members have a party together. There are usually Christmas Trees in houses, and children can find presents from their parents in the trees. In many places, children put a stocking(长筒袜)on the bed, because they think Father Christmas will put nice presents in the stocking at night.Things are different in China. The Chinese dont have a holiday at Christmas. Shops are open and there are usually Christmas sales(促销) in many shops. There are no family parties, but there are parties for young people in nightclubs and hotels. There are no stories about Father Christmas or presents in stockings. But young lovers(恋人) give each other presents.Different ways to celebrate ChristmasTime_25_to celebrate ChristmasIn the USAIn ChinaIts an important holiday and shops are usually closed.Shops are _There are _parties at home.There are parties in nightclubsand big hotels.Children get presents. They think Father Christmas will put presents in their stockings at night.Young lovers buy _for each other9. （5分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mum some roses.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).No, I have to have red roses. He said, My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite.After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）Whose mother died?_（2）How much did John spend in the flower shop that day?_（3）Do you want to say Mum, I love you to your mother? Why or why not?_10. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall Those photos told us something about the history of the town And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of natureThen we went upstairs On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds It seemed to be a concert How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection The stones were from all over the country They were in different sizes, colors and shapes Some looked like different kinds of animals I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey It looked very niceThe collections there were wonderful So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning I had a great time and really liked the school trip（1）When did they go for the school trip?（2）How did they go there?（3）What did they see in the Art Room?（4）What were the collections upstairs?（5）How long did they stay there?11. （5分）任务型阅读Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends look longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas.Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake(错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance(机会) for getting up late. So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer.Finish homework as early as possible. Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. After doing your homework , you can plan your weekends well.Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you get out and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo, or a park. How to spend your short_ ?Some_ To make you feel weekends are _, you should get up at your _ time though(虽然) the weekend is a good chance to_ up late.The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. So you should finish it as _ as possible. You can plan your weekends well after you _your homework._a sports activity, for example, playing _ in the park. You can plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park, _.If so, you will feel weekends longer.12. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。Peter lost his friends book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup _She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because were human .And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose _. So we apologize （道歉）.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to shoe that well try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _, youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。After apologizing, you might feel a little better _. When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .A. Then she criedB. But we feel bad laterC. When you say “I am sorry”D. And you want to return his bookE. The other person will probably feel better, too13. （25分）根据短文内容, 回答问题。Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like. They both help you to see your aims(目标) in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano，you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well.It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.（1）Is it possible to decide what you like without trying? （2）To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you dont like? （3）In which way is failing important to people? （4）How can you find out your true interests? （5）What does it take to become a great pianist? 14. （7分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使印象深刻)your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors