2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）You are doing much better in listening now. How did you practice it? _watching CCTV news. It is a useful way.A . FromB . InC . ForD . By2. （2分）_ home, my mother and I saw an animal with three eyes. A . On my way toB . On our wayC . On our way toD . On her way3. （2分）He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ? A . can heB . isnt heC . cant he4. （2分）I think we should _ eating too much fast food every day. Yes. Its not good for us.A . attendB . avoidC . afford5. （2分）The kangaroo is from , and the elephant is from . A . Australian; AsianB . Australia; AsianC . Australian; AsiaD . Australia; Asia6. （2分）What do you think of the in the restaurant? Pretty good. Because all the people are very friendly.A . foodB . serviceC . menuD . seat7. （2分）We mustnt drop _ everywhere because it will make our city dirty. A . foodB . litterC . waterD . snow8. （2分）Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _. A . as wellB . as well asC . alsoD . either9. （2分）Tommy hopes to travel to New York by plane . A . a dayB . the dayC . two dayD . one day10. （2分）Please me to take the key with me. OK, I will.A . explainB . remindC . accept11. （2分）When shall we meet again? Make it day you like. Its all the same to me.A . oneB . anyC . another12. （2分） Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In April. I _ it for two months.A . have hadB . have boughtC . hadD . bought13. （2分）Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English. A . only; exceptB . either; orC . neither; norD . not only; but also14. （2分） bottles of milk do you want? Two, please.A . How manyB . How oldC . How muchD . How heavy15. （2分）Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _ I saw her at the doctors this morning.A . I am afraid soB . I hope soC . I dont mindD . I dont think so二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap(代沟). The generation gap means a lack of(缺乏)communication 1one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4this reading can help you bridge(消除)the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 5with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and youll see 6close your family members are. Secondly, try spending more 7with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. （1）A . through B . between C . during D . against （2）A . opinions B . skills C . situations D . spirits （3）A . classmates B . friends C . children D . brothers （4）A . instead B . already C . anyway D . perhaps （5）A . Communicate B . Fight C . Compete D . Disagree （6）A . what B . why C . how D . when （7）A . time B . training C . life D . money （8）A . so B . or C . although D . however （9）A . typical B . usual C . different D . same （10）A . compare B . cover C . share D . forget 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden, there is water between his feet and his pants are wet. He thinks his heart is going to stop. Its never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again. The boy puts his head down and prays, Dear God, this is an exception! I need help now! Im over. He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking toward him, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water. Susie trips(绊倒)in front of the teacher and throws the bowl of water on the boys legs. The boy seems to be angry, but all the while is saying to himself, Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord! All of a sudden, the ridicule(嘲笑)that should have been his goes to someone else-Susie. She tries to help. But they tell her to get out. The teacher gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants are dried out. All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Finally, at the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers, You did that on purpose(故意), didnt you? Susie whispers back, I wet my pants once too.（1）_ in the story know the truth about the wet pants. A . NoneB . Two peopleC . Three peopleD . Four people（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means_ . A . the boys would never play with himB . the boys would treat him as usualC . he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD . he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly（3）Susie throws water on the boy because she_ . A . wants to save the boy from troubleB . likes playing tricks on her classmatesC . is too careless with the goldfish bowlD . wants the teacher to know the truth（4）We can learn from the passage that_. A . Susie felt deeply sorry for her foolish mistakeB . Susie used to be in the same trouble as the boyC . the boy doesnt get along well with his classmatesD . nobody but the teacher helps the boy in the accident18. （10分）阅读理解 Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒)shark is only 6 inches(英寸)long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a sharks tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn (黄昏), in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer (癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare (罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.（1）According to the text, most sharks live_. A . in very deep waterB . in warm waterC . near the surface of the oceanD . in cold water（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_. A . do well in cleaning waterB . eat sick fish and animalsC . can get cancer like humanD . can produce a kind of chemical（3）What does the underlined ( 划线的) word vibrate mean in Chinese? A . 振动B . 停止C . 变清澈D . 变浑浊（4）According to the text, we know _. A . the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB . the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC . sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD . sharks only use large eyes to find food19. （10分）阅读理解 A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip.We were travelling for fun. And one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out. Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活跃的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land. Wright said.（1）The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that . A . lives on land in AfricaB . can stay alive for months out of waterC . prefers living in dry placesD . is the longest living fish on earth（2）Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets? A . Scott Taylor.B . Some reporters.C . Patricia Wright.D . Scientists from Europe.（3）According to the passage, lungfish can . A . breathe through its skinB . be found in AsiaC . keep alive out of waterD . keep alive and walk on land（4）Which one of the sentences below is not true? A . The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.B . Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.C . Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.D . The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.（5）What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets? A . It was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.B . It was helped by an American magazine.C . It was helped by Patricia Wright.D . It was made by a researcher while travelling.20. （10分）阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built_. A . in 492B . in 641C . in 1311D . in 1420（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for _. A . the godB . princess WenchengC . his peopleD . Emperor Qin Shi Huang（3）You can visit _ if you are in Xian. A . the Temple of HeavenB . the Potala PalaceC . The Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD . the Mogao Caves（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _ high. A . 20nB . 34.5mC . 25kmD . 13cm（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.B . The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C . The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D . The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格)._Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a right way to do things. _Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.A Partner wants to be in a group. _They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa._They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. _They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.A. For Thinkers, understanding things is very importantB. What is your personality type?C. They dont want to follow the rules all the time D. For this person, rules are importantE. This person wants to live in the perfect world五、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）在餐厅吃完饭，你想要买单，你可以这样说：_? 六、 看图写话 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）早晨，Bob在上学的路上遇见了好朋友Alice。请根据本单元所学的内容为他们编写一段对话。 Bob:_Alice:_Bob:_Alice:_Bob:_Alice: Lets go to school(去上学). 七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White used to live in a small town, but he has a job in a big city, _ he moved there with his wife and two children last week.One day, Mr. White was _ (wash) his car when _ neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car, Then Mr. White turned and saw him.The neighbor said, Thats a new car. Is it _ (you)?Sometimes, Mr. White answered.The neighbor was _ (surprise).Sometimes? he asked. What do you _ (mean)?Well, answered Mr. White. When theres a football game, it _ (belong) to my son, Mike. When there is a new movie, it belongs to my daughter. Ann. _ it looks nice _ clean, it belongs to my wife, Nancy. And when it needs _ (clean), it belongs to me.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）山某英文杂志社正面问九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you，my teacher！”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下： 1）严格要求;2）耐心指导;3）热情鼓励;注意：1）词数：100词左右;2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 看图写话 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、