九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题A卷.doc

九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The line is . What should we do?A . deafB . aliveC . dead2. （2分）The road is so narrow that buses are unable to .A . stayB . comeC . pass3. （2分）The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A . filled with carsB . filled with peopleC . filled with water4. （2分）Im too busy. I dont have time to go shopping with you.A . have much timeB . dont likeC . have no time5. （2分）Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best6. （2分）Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A . discussB . to discussC . discussingD . discussed7. （2分）Look! There _ the new bridge. It _ last month. A . is; is buildB . was; is builtC . is; was builtD . was; was built8. （2分）Have you ever _ Jin Yong?Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou.A . heardB . hearingC . heard ofD . heard from9. （2分）How _ do you _?60 kg.A . big; haveB . much; weighC . many; weighD . much; weighed10. （2分）Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.A . noticeB . lookC . watchD . read二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。Earthquake are common: thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go3 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake4, other accidents such as fires often5.More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,6 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2000 years ago, 7, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could8 from which direction the seismic waves（地震波）had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquake and 9 they happen, but we still cant10 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening.（1）A . real B . weak C . big D . small （2）A . moves B . shakes C . bumps D . breaks （3）A . on B . along C . off D . with （4）A . them B . it C . themselves D . itself （5）A . follow B . get C . have D . enter （6）A . because B . and C . but D . then （7）A . as a result B . in fact C . for example D . as well （8）A . find out B . think up C . point at D . look for （9）A . where B . why C . what D . when （10）A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.（1）The underlined word Fortunately in the first paragraph means .A . especiallyB . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（2）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（3）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（4）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except .A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（5）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake13. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。COur sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But here are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. But we havent been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets dont have any light of their own. So we cant see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnards Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernards Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.（1）A star is a large body in the universe. It _.A . moves round our sunB . has light of its ownC . can also be called a sunD . both B and C（2）Which of the following is not true?A . The earth is one of the suns worldsB . There are millions of suns in the universeC . The worlds are very brightD . some stars have planets（3）We can see the planets round our sun. But we cant see _.A . nine worlds in the universeB . the planets round other starsC . the satellites round the earthD . other stars（4）Barnards Star moves more quickly than _.A . most starsB . any other starC . its planetD . the planets round the sun（5）How can people know that there is a planet round Barnards Star?A . Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B . The planet is shiningC . The planet is next to our earth.D . The planet is a red one.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。a. There is neither much rain nor much wind.b. How long have you been in Shandong?c. It doesnt get warm until April.d. Whats the weather like in Shandong?e. Yes, it does.f. Does it snow often?g. Not very, but its windy.Dick: Good morning, Liu Yong!Liu Yong: Morning, Dick.Dick:_Liu Yong: Its cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.Dick:_Liu Yong: Not very often.Dick: Whats your summer like?Liu Yong: Its hot and the air is clear most of the time.Dick: What about spring?Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. _Dick: Is it raining in spring?Liu Yong:_Dick: What about autumn?Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. Its neither too hot nor too cold._Dick: Thank you.Liu Yong: Youre welcome.五、 填空题 (共2题；共2分)15. （1分）Mary suggested _ (go) there by bus and I agreed.16. （1分）Look! There are two _ (coach) in front of our school.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）暑假即将来临，某校学生会打算在假期举行为受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子们奉献爱心的活动，请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。要求：1. 文中应该包括至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义。2. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dear schoolmates:While you are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly, bummer vacation is coming. Lets do something to help them.As students, 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)14-1、五、 填空题 (共2题；共2分)15-1、16-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、