沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完型填空 It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know 1the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways 2the help of their ears. Bats make a 3that we cant hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their 4. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the 5. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.When the evening comes, they begin to 6and look for 7. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep 8the evening. Some people 9that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very 10. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.（1）A . what B . how C . when D . where （2）A . with B . at C . on D . in （3）A . sound B . shout C . move D . noise （4）A . eyes B . faces C . ears D . mouths （5）A . morning B . afternoon C . day D . evening （6）A . come in B . go out C . sleep D . have a rest （7）A . friends B . homes C . clothes D . food （8）A . after B . as C . until D . when （9）A . see B . think C . guess D . have （10）A . useful B . bad C . well D . careful 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （6分）阅读理解Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.Great British Beer FestivalTue. 3 Aug Sat. 7 AugLondonDrink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court./www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.ukEdinburgh International FestivalFri. 13 Aug. Sun. 5 Sep.Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh/www.eif.co.ukBristol International Balloon FestivalThur.12 Aug.-Sun. 15 Aug. Europes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part/www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummer Bank HolidayMon 30 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.For more: Travel/Transport（1）Where is the Great British Beer Festival held? A . In Bristol.B . In Wales.C . At Earls Court.（2）How long does Edinburgh International Festival last? A . 43 days.B . 23 days.C . 33 days.（3）What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A . Food.B . Clothes.C . Art.3. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.（1）From the passage, we know people like to _ first before meals recently.A . talk with their friendsB . take photos of the dishC . have a taste of the dishD . check their mobile phones（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A . the less cheerful they became.B . the more interested they were in the food.C . the less delicious the food seemed to them.D . the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A . People often treat mobiles as real people.B . People regard mobiles as their secret friends.C . People often make phone calls when they get together.D . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writers opinion?A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.4. （10分）根据短文内容判断句子正误。ADecember 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings（长筒袜）. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them, He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.（1）Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.（2）Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.（3）Father Christmas wears red clothes.（4）There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.（5）Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.5. （10分）阅读理解 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1） was the first company to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TelsaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D . Advantages of self-driving cars.（3）When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road, self-driving cars will . A . attack it with a laser pointerB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B . Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C . Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D . The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.（5）Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars? A . They are more dangerous.B . Theyll be well developed in the future.C . They cause more pollution.D . Theyll be more expensive in the future.三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Youd better take a bus.B. Why do you go there?C. You know, I want to lose my weight.D. But I dont know the way there.E. Its a wonderful one.F. Where do you usually do sports?G. Its between a bank and a theater.A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?B: Im busy exercising. _A: What for? Youre in good health.B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.A: _B: At Sunshine Sports Center. Im a VIP of it.A: Wow, cool! Id like to exercise there, too. _B: Dont worry. I can help you.A: Is it far from here?B: Yes. Its about three kilometers from here._A: Which bus should I take?B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. _Its easy to find it.A: Thank you very much.B: My pleasure.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据首字母提示完成单词。The weather in England changes quickly. You m_ experience four seasons in a day. In spring the sun often shines. The weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more s_ days. Summer and autumn are the best time in a year. It is s_ in winter.January and February are the coldest m_ of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The average t_ for winter is about 4.5, and for summer it is about 15.5.C_ to England, it is d_ in summer in China. Sometimes people depend on groundwater(地下水) to water plants. And in winter it is more f_ than that in England. But in China, the weather in spring or autumn is often p_. Its the best time for foreign tourists to v_ China.五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）本模块的核心话题是“健康饮食”，通过介绍不同的食物，让学生了解哪些是健康的，哪些是不健康的，从而让学生养成良好的饮食习惯，并学会营养搭配。 为了保持健康，请写一篇英语短文来说明哪些食物和饮料是健康的，哪些是不健康的。1）要点：分出健康和不健康的食物和饮料。2）词数：60左右。七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _.A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、