备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词（必要时进行词性变化），填入空白处，每空一词。though why with rule everywhere large it dangerouslucky plane anyIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. _ ? The reason is that it is special. In fact, it is _ sand island in the world. The island that is about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide is completely made of sand. _ the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _ arrive and leave from here.On the island there are sand hills _ any plants, but there are forests in which many kinds of birds and animals live. There are old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes in _, too.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty while getting some experience of living in the wild. People like camping and hiking there. _ , visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in _ of extinction(灭绝) They threw rubbish _ , and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. _ have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.2. （10分）根据上下文理解，选择所给词的适当形式填空。minute, walk, look, girl, cook, class, happy, feel, key , needYesterday was Sunday. We had no_. I wrote a letter to my pen pal and_lunch for my parents. After lunch I took a _with Mike through the park behind my house. We saw a little girl_for something. She lost her keys. “She _help,” Mike said. So we helped the girl look for her_. About ten_later, Mike found them in the grass. The girl was _. We spent much time in looking for the_keys, but we_very happy because we did a good deed（做好事）.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 go, be, woman, they, parent（1）There _ a chair and two table. （2）There are two boys over there, and _ names are Jim and Tony. （3）We can see many _at the bus station （4）Now let me tell you something about my _ jobs. （5）What about _ to school by bike tomorrow? 4. （10分）选词填空five, so that, long, lend, glass（1）The Yangtze River is the _river in China. （2）You could save some money_ you can buy a gift for your mother. （3） Could I borrow your book Sleep Beauty?Sorry, I have _ it to my cousin.（4）The bowl is made of _and it looks really clear. （5）Mr. Crisp lives on the _ floor of that tall building. 5. （10分）根据句子意思, 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。To my surprise; has a lasting value; in all directions; broke out were forced to ; out of breath ; gives up;take notice of; directed; playing ; showed an interest in（1）Jack ran to the cinema _.（2）The film _by Feng Xiaogang is full of humour.（3）_, he drew so beautifully that he won high praise from the whole country.（4）World War _in Europe , life changed for everybody at that time.（5）When kitty was young, she _dancing.（6）The classical music _, so I am crazy about it.（7）In old days, the workers _work 12 hours every day.（8）The paint ran_and made a very interesting picture.（9）I saw the boy_the guitar when I walked past the room.（10）The teacher didnt _him, until once he came first in the race.6. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。which hold surprise simple reason without as they it who keep standWhen a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was wondering why these huge animals_by a small rope tied to their front legs. It was _doubt that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some_they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just_there and made no effort to get away. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope_them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them._they grow up, they all believe that they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold_so they never try to break free.”The man was_.These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right by the same rope _caught them at young ages.How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something_because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.7. （10分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。lost, parent, they, room, library（1）Jacks _think Jack is a good son. （2）Wow!Your _is very tidy,Linda. （3）Books are everywhere in our school _. （4）I _my cup this morning and Mike found it in the classroom. （5）What are the names of these girls?_names are Jenny and Jessie.8. （5分）Im looking for Mr White. Do you know _ he is? (where/when) 9. （6分） allow health busy fault different（1）This adds to the traffic and pollution, but its not her _.（2）Its the _ season in China because of Spring Festival.（3）Ask him if he wants to write something about staying _.（4）In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real _ to the environment.（5）You are not _to touch the exhibits.10. （10分）Although English people dont care about what they eat, they care about the places_ they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat out. The rich go to big _. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of _restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian,_and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear_and are friendly and_ When you are eating, you might hear gentle_. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.In summer, English people like eating_. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the _ in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like_the most famous English food, fish and chips.11. （5分）选词填空well greatest education famous learningConfucius is the _teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did_in it. Then he went on_other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get _whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became_.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 world, dirty, from, angry, little, cause, fight, but, keep, evenLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things _. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and _hear it. Man is now slowly polluting the whole _Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, _it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us _more easily. Many countries are making rules to _pollution. They stop people _burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is _by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be _air pollution. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means _the land, water and air clean .And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.13. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。he, between, really, that, work（1）My school is_ big. （2）_ are my parents. （3）My brother is a_ in a factory. （4）The library is _ the dining hall and the sports hall. （5）This is my book. It is not _ book. His book is red. 14. （10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。 take, also, way, different, health, weigh, but, exercise, especial, ofWe all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full _ energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise _ makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and _. There are many _ to exercise. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice _ to drive to work. First, these people dont have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging(具有挑战性的), _in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they dont want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with _. Many people dont have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they dont have time _ exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose _ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a _ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 15. （5分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式 when, change, difficult, also, help, chance, same, advice,Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always _ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it is_to make new friends. Here is some _for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the _ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is _a great way to make new friends. After joining a club or a sports team, you still cant make friends if you dont talk to people. You will have a good_ to make a good friend if you talk to someone. _you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can _ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.16. （10分）Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. prepare lonely experience although depend bravery she appear complain but invite heA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he _ on his younger brother. In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him _ for many years. Except for writing with his toes, he never thought of doing anything_Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A similar misfortune (不幸) happened to a girl. One night her mother _after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to _meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away. _ her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.One day, the boy and the girl _ to a television interview program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both _ a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you only choose_ about it, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it _, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.17. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。real，visit，forget，as，building，allow, story, I, luck，if, bring，shapeGuangzhou is my hometown(家乡)It is full of _dreams and memories （记忆）Its always nice to go back thereGuangzhou is very beautifulIn the streetsYou can see many big old trees with birds in themAlso, people here_love flowersThey like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses and give them_gifts to friendsFlowers not only addbeauty to their homes，but also_joy to their livesIn Guangzhou，you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus：There are many interesting places for you to_In Beijing Road，you can find many shopping centersCanton Tower is one of the most famous _in GuangzhouYou can have a birds-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here_you want to learn more about Guangzhous history ,you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical _about GuangzhouIf you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival，never_to go walking around the Flower Fairs(花市)Its said that you will be_all the year after doing so!I love my hometownIts always with me，wherever I am18. （10分）- Why do you look so angry?- I have taught him the problem three times, but he made mistakes again. That really makes me m_. 19. （10分）根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)so ill time bring mustNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can _fun to us and its good for our health. _what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we _warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many _a week? If youre a lover of sports, its important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall _, or it will be very dangerous.20. （8分）way , everything, eat , listen, much, do , try, more , fruit , knowledge, always , readFood is very important. Everyone needs to_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body(身体). Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _. We begin to get knowledge (知识) When we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn _ while (当) they are watching and _. When they are getting older, they begin to _ storybooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and _ to find out the answer.What is the best _ to get knowledge? If we _ by ourselves, well get the most knowledge. If were _ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn _ and understand (理解) better.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、5-9、5-10、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、