仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空,阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a problem child, but a recent 1with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. 2, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became 3more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 4work, and so she was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 5as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 6in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 7and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 8a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 10, this phone call changed his life. It was exactly 11I needed, he said. My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 12me and would always take pride in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that 13my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. Now Martin has 14changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers 15helped him to feel good about himself.（1）A . conversation B . report C . survey D . speech （2）A . So B . But C . Therefore D . However （3）A . very B . many C . much D . too （4）A . could B . had to C . should D . would （5）A . soon B . quickly C . well D . good （6）A . pleased B . tired C . bored D . interested （7）A . worried B . patient C . careful D . serious （8）A . made B . took C . got D . thought （9）A . argue B . say C . discuss D . talk （10）A . surprised B . surprising C . surprise D . surprises （11）A . which B . what C . that D . how （12）A . seeing B . noticing C . helping D . watching （13）A . since B . before C . after D . when （14）A . always B . hardly C . really D . just （15）A . advice B . love C . idea D . decision 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文的内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。passage 1Articles WantedSchool LifeArticles should be typewritten and double spaced, using only one side of the page.Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD.Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information, please contact (联系) us!Tel: (0417) 381361 (0417) 386743E-mail: schoollifeacpmagazines.com.Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Yingkou, NSW 200（1）All the information about the writer must be included except his/her. A . school nameB . e-mail addressC . year of birthD . telephone number（2）What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A . They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B . They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C . They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D . They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.（3）According to the passage, you can send your articles_. A . within 3 weeksB . in JulyC . all the year roundD . during the whole term（4）How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（5）Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A . Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.B . Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C . Students who are interested in writing.D . Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.3. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求做出最佳答案。CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A . Because they may have four seasons in one dayB . Because they often have very good weatherC . Because the weather is warm just like in springD . Because the sky is sunny all day（2）From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）People can also have summer in winter. Means it is sometimes too _ in winter.A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A . their friends ask them to do soB . it often rains in EnglandC . they are going to sell themD . they are their favourite things（5）The best title (标题)for this passage is _.A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or WinterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People4. （10分）阅读理解 Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.Hard workers dont mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. Why should I suffer this? Isnt there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of try to find a better way by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. a worker said.Really? How?We can put a huge fan(电扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers. （1）Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams _. A . because of their hard workB . because of different educationC . because they try to find a better wayD . because they study for much longer time（2）Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that _. A . the soapbox he bought was emptyB . their soap was too expensiveC . the soap he bought was terribleD . their service was very bad（3）The soap factory could only _ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. A . set some soapboxesB . set an X-ray machineC . put two large computersD . put a huge fan（4）The underlined phrase blow away means _. A . 停止B . 吹走C . 挑出D . 逃脱（5）The article mainly tells us that we should _ in order to succeed. A . think of different answers to our questionsB . spend much less time on our schoolworkC . work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workersD . spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5. （25分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus, but if you want to go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(指令).Never swim alone.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.Do not stay in the water too long.Remember: A red flag(旗帜)means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.（1）How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? （2）How can you go to these beaches? （3）Can you swim when you feel hungry? （4）What does red flag mean? （5）Can you buy food and drink on the beaches? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）I used to be lazy. But I work hard at p_. Dont wait until its too late. 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）选词填空other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, useanother, friend , carry , trouble, friendlyYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can_stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the _, but it is not _for most plants.The animals are_to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to _shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for _things.The people of the desert have to keep _from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _place. The desert people are very _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in_ and give them food and water8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Today is my birthday”, Sarah said. “I hope there will be a big party _all my friends!” She looked around the house,_nobody was there. She was sad that her parents and friends forgot_(she) birthday.She decided to have a party on her own. “Ill invite my dolls and my favorite Teddy Bear to my party.” Sarah gave all her dolls a ride to the party in her wagon(马车). She also _(make) a cake by_(she).“Now I need a special gift for my birthday! It will be the most beautiful gift I have had!” Sarah said proudly, but she began to feel sad again_her friends were not at her party. Then she ran upstairs to prepare the gift. When she _(come) back, nothing was there! “Where is my cake? Where are my dolls?” She was_(surprise). Just then, her parents and friends came out. “Surprise, Sarah! Here is your birthday party,” they said_(happy). Of course they didnt _(forget) her birthday!六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the caveId been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life_So I packed up a bagI nside were things that I thought Id need to have along the wayThis included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle capMy Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long agoHe was running from a fierce catThats when Uncle Louie discovered it wasluckyHe used it to slide down a hillAt the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away_Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the watersI listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many timesOne day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）_With that，I said my goodbyesThen I left the cave that I had known for so longOutside the sun was shiningBirds were singing high in the trees_All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusualThe sky darkened like nightThe wind blew stronglyI quickly searched for coverThere was noneThe next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the groundThen it hit meMy bottle cap!_I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the capStunned，but not hurt，I sat still for some timeThen I smiledThe lucky charm had saved the day and my life!AI have carried it with me ever sinceBI wanted to explore the outside worldCThinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boatDI reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charmEWith each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）没有买卖，就没有杀害。 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）在初中即将毕业之际，假如你是李明，请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的叶老师写一份感谢信。文章包含以下内容：1. 3年前，你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。2. 叶老师鼓励你多交朋友，告诉你学好英语。3. 现在你的变化。（性格变得外向，积极参加各种活动，学习成绩提高）4. 对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。注意：1. 词数100-120，开头，结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Mr. Ye,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon,Yours,Liming第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7-1、8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)10-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、