牛津初中英语AUnit.doc

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9A Unit3 Teenage problems词组1. 青少年的问题 teenage problems2. 有问题 have got/have problems3. 看我的肚子 look at my stomach4. 吃太多 eat too much5. 尝试更多的锻炼 try more exercise6. 时不时地,偶尔,有时 from time to time7. 得到充足的睡眠 get enough sleep8. 课上犯困 feel tired in class9. 使我气疯了 drive me mad10. 没有可以交流的亲密的朋友 dont have any close friends to talk to11. 感到孤独 feel lonely12. 发出很多噪音 make a lot of noise13. 打扰我 disturb me14. 整天工作 work all day15. 一份关于学生问题的调查报告 a survey about students problems16. 一些青少年有的最普遍的问题 some of the most common problems teenagers have17. 最大的问题 the biggest problems18. 有太多的考试和测验 get too many tests and exams19. 和家人没有沟通 have no communication with family member20. 青少年工作者 youth worker21. 知道怎样处理它 know how to deal with it22. 别无选择,只能- have no choice but to do23. 熬夜来完成练习 stay up late to complete the exercises24. 第二天 the next day25. 拒绝做这么多的工作 refuse to do so much work26. 及时交作业 hand in the homework on time27. 比如打排球和乒乓球 such as playing volleyball and ping-pong28. 对-感到糟糕 feel bad about -29. 怀疑是否值得如此努力 doubt whether it is worth working so hard30. 期待一个没有家作的假日 look forward to a holiday without homework31. 给我些建议 offer me some suggestions32. 对我很有价值 be of great value to me33. 收到你的来信 hear from you34. 对-感到疯狂 be mad/ crazy about35. 我对足球的热爱 my love of football36. 大量的朋友 plenty of friends37. 呆在外面很晚 stay out/outside late38. 陷入困境 get into trouble39. 允许我六点后在外面玩 allow me to play outside after 6:00 p.m.40. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth41. 对某人严格 be strict with sb42. 使我们的生活更精彩 make our lives more interesting43. 得到我父母的支持 get/have my parents support44. 知道做什么 know what to do45. 在我的学业和我的爱好之间取得平衡achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies46. 在某事上取得成功 be successful at something47. 解决问题或做一个任务 solve a problem or do a task48. 回复Millie 和Simon的信 reply to Millies and Simons letters49. 认真计划你的一天 plan your day carefully50. 你必须做的所有家作 all the homework you have to do51. 选择每天做一个爱好 choose a hobby to do each day52. 值得采取 be worth taking53. 同意你父母的观点 agree with your parents54. 一到两小时 an hour or two55. 对你有些价值 be of some value to you56. 乘公交车回家 get /take a bus home57. 获得高分 get/have a high mark58. 回家晚 get/arrive home late59. 收到一封来信 get/receive a letter60. 此刻,现在 at the moment61. 参加一些活动 join in some activities62. 复习迎考 revise for tests63. 最后一个离开 the last to leave64. 赶上第一辆车 catch the first bus65. 发现她的房子着火了 find her house on fire66. 找到一个安静的学习的地方 find a quiet place to study67. 没有做某事的勇气 no courage to do sth.68. 告诉某人真相 tell sb. the truth69. 和某人吵架 quarrel with sb.70. 需要有人来谈谈 need someone to talk to71. 只关心分数 care only about marks72. 让某人一个人呆着 leave sb alone73. 让你的父母亲看到你的进步 let your parents see your progress74. 谢谢你的宝贵建议 thanks for your valuable suggestions75. 帮我摆脱困境 help me out76. 在考试中考得好 do well in the exams77. 嘲笑她 laugh at her78. 称她为书虫 call her a bookwor,79. 别在意那些嘲笑你的学生 pay no attention to those students who laugh at you80. 以你的学业为傲 be proud of your schoolwork81. 觉得体育对她来说很难 find sport difficult for her82. 回复我最近的三封邮件 reply to my last three e-mails83. 回复某人 reply to sb.84. 听到这个我感到很难过 Im sorry to hear that85. 遭受-的痛苦 suffer from-86. 处理压力的方法 ways to deal with stress87. 承受压力 suffer from stress88. 使他们担心 make them worry89. 健康的饮食 a healthy diet90. 用这种方法 in this way91. 向老师寻求建议 ask teachers for advice92. 选择只做一部分 choose to do only part of it93. 为某事责怪某人 blame sb. for sth94. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth.95. 看更多的电视节目来放松 watch more TV programmes to relax96. 嘲某人大喊大叫 shout at sb.97. 把烦恼放在心里 keep worries to oneself98. 压力的主要原因 the main cause of stress99. 和我同龄的许多学生 many students of my age100. 解决这个问题的一个方法 one way to solve this problems101. 吃一顿美餐 have a delicious meal102. 观看一些英语电视节目 watch some English TV programmes103. 对你的体重感到糟糕 feel bad about your weight104. 许愿 make a wish练习一,根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、The six blind men q (争吵)about the elephant all day。六个盲人为大象的事吵了一整天。2、We couldnt win the match without their .没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的.3、She o (提供)me a cup of tea .4、Thank you for your help .Its been very v .谢谢你的帮助,你的帮助太有用了。5、Wait a (一会儿),please .6、The facts (证明)that the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .7、We were r (相当地)tired after our long walk .8、I didnt r (回答) to him .9、Hurry up ,or well m (赶不上)the train.10、I have a huge pile of letters to with .我有一大堆信件要处理。11、The heavy rain was the (原因)of the flood .12、Look at the (节目)and see who is singing .二、选词填空achieve, 获得advice 意见;balance 平衡;colourful 有趣的,生动活泼的give up 放弃;hand in 交,提交;hobby 爱好、嗜好;on time 准时solve解决(难题);strict 严厉的 ,严格的valuable 很有用的,很有价值的1. My is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very with his students .3. You must arrive at the railway station or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(战胜) the difficulties thanks to her help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(继续) a between work and play .6. She gave a description of the event .7. He decided to his job in order too further his studies .8. The teacher asked his students to their answer sheets(张) at the end of the exam .9. You can your goals by working hard .10. I need your about how to solve the problem .三、翻译短语1,对。有益 2,feel lonely 3,与某人争吵 4,at the moment 5,hand in 6,放弃 7,hear from 8,对。着迷 9,be strict with sb. 10,从。得到(获得) 11,too much 12,要求某人给予 13,be interested in 14 ,擅长。 15,嘲笑某人 16,speak up 17,依次,轮流做 18,reply to 19, 不再,再也不 20,suffer from 21,处理22,share sth with sb. 23,为.发愁,着急24,keep fit 练习详解一,根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、 1、 The six blind men quarrelled (争吵)about the elephant all day。 作动词用,“争吵,吵架”,如:Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子们总是为小事而争吵。 作名词用,“争吵,吵架”。That is part of my quarrel with him .那是我和他争吵的部分原因。 have a quarrel with sb. For sth 就某事和某人争吵。注:quarrel作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。quarrel about /over sth . with sb.意为“为某事和某人争吵”,eg: 误:Its no use quarrelling it with him .误:Its no use quarrelling for it with him .正:Its no use quarrelling about /over it with him .2、We couldnt win the match without their support .没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的. 作名词用,“支撑,支持,供养,维持”。如本例。 作动词用,“支持,支援”。Eg: They supported each other .他们互相鼓励。注:support不同词性的运用,当support 作为动词时,可构成名词supporter,意为“支持者,拥护者,供养者”。3、She offered (提供)me a cup of tea . 作动词,提出,提供。如本例。 作不及物动词,提议。 The boy offered to help me .这个男孩提出要帮助我。 作名词用,提供,提议。I accepted his offer . 我接受了他的建议。注意:offer不同词性的运用,尤其是作动词时,及物动词与不及物动词的正确运用。4、Thank you for your help .Its been very valuable .谢谢你的帮助,你的帮助太有用了。 作形容词,值钱的,有价值的,有用的。Eg:valuable jewels贵重的宝石。误:valuable的名词形式为value , be of value等价于be valuable .如:Good looks are of great value to students .=Good books are greatyly valuable to students . 好书对学生非常有益。5、Wait a while (一会儿),please . 作名词用,“一会儿,一段时间”如:本例 作动词用,“和。同时,当。时候,在。期间”。如:I kept watching while they slept .当他们睡觉的时候,我担任警戒。While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep .当她听着收音机时,她睡着了。误:当while作为連词时,注意与when,as 的区别。当while作名词时,注意下列常用词组搭配。after a while 过了一会儿,all the while 始终,一直in a short while不久6、The facts proved (证明)that the earth and all the other planets(行星) move around the sun . 作动词用,“证明,证实”如本例 证明是,后来证明是,如:His advice did prove sound .他的建议后来证明的确合理。7、We were rather(相当地)tired after our long walk .作副词用,“相当,宁可,宁愿”.如本例。Would rather连用。Eg:Well, I would rather not tell you .唉,我真不想告诉你。注意:rather的正确用法,修饰形容词,不定冠词a/an既可放在rather之前,也可放在rather之后。8、I didnt reply(回答) to him .作动词用,意为“回答,答复”如:“Yes,sir”,he replied .“是的,先生”,他答道。误:reply作“以。作答”讲时是及物的,作“答复”讲时则是不及物。如:I dont know what to reply 我不知道拿什么话来回答。(及物的)I dont know how to reply 我不知道如何回答。(不及物的)9、Hurry up ,or well miss(赶不上)the train.作动词用,“错过”怀念如:She said she missed us very much .她说她很想念我们。“发现某物丢失”,如,When did you miss your shopping bag ?你什么时候丢失购物袋的?作名词,“女士,小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)”Miss Brown .10、I have a huge pile of letters to deal with .我有一大堆信件要处理。1) 作不及物动词用,意为“处理,应付”如:Such people are difficult to deal with 。这种人不好对付。2) 作及物动词用,“分配,分派”。The teacher dealt out the books to the students . 教师把书分给班上的学生。3) 作名词用,“数额,量”。a good deal of 大量的We have a good deal of snow in the winter .冬季我们这里多雪。注意:a good deal of 和a lot of 都有“大量,许多”的意思。但前者只用于不可数名词,后面既用于不可数名词,也用于可数名词。11、The heavy rain was the cause (原因)of the flood .1) 作名词用,“原因,理由,事业”如:What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么?2) 作动词用,“使产生,引起”。What caused his death ?他因何而死?3) 误:cause后面可接双宾语,如:The operation caused the patient much pain .手术使病人感到疼痛。cause to do 是“使。做某事”。如:The lightning caused the baby to cry .闪电使这个婴儿哭泣。cause后面不可接人称代词形容词,如:That caused me happy .(误)That caused me to be happy .(正)12、Look at the programme (节目)and see who is singing .1) 意为“节目,节目单”,如,本例。2) 意为“计算机的程序设计”,如:a computer programme . 二、选词填空achieve, 获得advice 意见;balance 平衡;colourful 有趣的,生动活泼的give up 放弃;hand in 交,提交;hobby 爱好、嗜好;on time 准时solve解决(难题);strict 严厉的 ,严格的valuable 很有用的,很有价值的1. My hobby is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very strict with his students .作形容词用,“严厉的,严格的”,be strict with 对某人严格。如:Our teacher is strict with us 。我们的老师对我们要求很严。误:be strict with 与be hard on sb .(对人苛刻)3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(战胜) the difficulties thanks to her valuable help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(继续) a balance between work and play .6. She gave a colourful description of the event .7. He decided to give up his job in order too further his studies .Give up 放弃 ,后接名词或动名词作宾语。He had to give up his job .他只得放弃他的工作。My father gave up smoking two years ago .两年前我爸爸戒烟了。8. The teacher asked his students to hand in their answer sheets(张) at the end of the exam .Hand in 交上,上交。Please hand in your exercises .请把你们的练习交上来。9. You can achieve your goals by working hard .Achieve作动词用,完成,获得,取得预期效果。He will achieve nothing if he doesnt work hard .如果他不努力工作,他将不会有所成就。10. I need your advice about how to solve the problem .(1hobby,2strict,3on time 4valuable5balance6colourful7give up 8hand in9achieve10advice)重点句子翻译1、我没有足够的睡眠I dont have enough sleep.2、我没有足够的时间做回家作业I dont have enough time to do my homework.3、吃得太多使你不健康Eating too much makes you unhealthy.4、跑步和游泳对你有好处Running and swimming are good for you .5、我想知道如何解决它I want to know how to solve it.6、目前画画是我最喜爱的业余爱好At the moment ,painting is my favourite hobby.7、认真学习并按时上交作业社很重要的It is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time.8、 作业上花费了如此多的时间,以致我找不出时间用于我的爱好I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.9、 我只是不能决定何时做作业,何时花时间在我的业余爱好上I just cannot decide when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies.10、 你能教我如何在这两者之间获得平衡吗?Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?11、 对 热爱现在已经变成了大问题My love of football has become a big problem now.12、 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚We like staying out late to play football.13、 真不理解他们为何如此严格I really dont understand why they are so strict.14、 我们在业余爱好上花点时间是重要的It is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies.15、 能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活丰富多彩This can help us relax and make our lives colourful.16、 真不知道怎么办?I really dont know what to do.17、 能给我提点建议吗?Can you offer me some suggestions?18、 你没有足够的时间做你的回家作业You do not have enough time to do your homework。19、你似乎有很多业余爱好You seem to have a lot of hobbies。20、你似乎在篮球方面花很多时间It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football。21、放学后(连续)数小时踢足球或待在外面很晚是不明智的It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school or stay out late。22、 早点回家比较好It is better for you to go home earlier。23.我们总是从老师那里得到很多作业I usually get a lot of homework from teachers.24.我没有很多时间为考试复习I dont have much time to revise for tests.25.有太多的作业要做There is too much homework to do.26. 虽然我知道作业是重要的,我(还是会)生气Although I know homework is important ,I get angry.27.路上交通总是很拥挤There is always a lot of traffic on the road.28.许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩Many students cant decide when to work and when to play.30.我真不知道先做哪一个 I really dont know which to first.31.我有时感到有压力I feel stressed from time to time.32.你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗?Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help?33我们相信每周给学生测试是没有必要的.We believe it unnecessary to give students tests every week.34.这些学生认为顾老师是最好的老师The students consider Mrs Gu the best teacher.35.我们已经证明他是错的We have proved him wrong.36.苏似乎高兴得多了Sue seems much happier.37.我也告诉她别去理睬那些嘲笑她们的人I also told her to .pay no attention to the students who laugh at her.38.虽然她考试成绩好,但是她(也)有问题Although she does well in the exams, she has problems .39.我告诉她在体育课上怎么办I told her what to do in PE lessons.40.听到此事我感到遗憾Im sorry to hear that.41.他们应该考虑他们擅长的事情They should think about the things they are good at.42.谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice.431.有几种解决压力的简单办法There are some simple ways to deal with stress.44.我们不知道何时工作、何时玩We do not know when to work and when to play.45.事实上和我同龄的很多学生都感到有压力In fact many students of my age feel stressed.46.他们中的一部分人不能肯定如何处理这个问题Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem.47.父母可能认为看电视没有用Parents may not think watching TV very useful.48.如果你不知道和谁谈,你始终可以给我写信If you dont know who to talk to ,you can always write to me.49.把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse.50当你感到不开心的时候,和你最好的朋友谈谈。(1)Talk to your best friend when feeling sad.(2) Talk to your best friend when you feel sad.
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