2019届中考英语专题复习 专题八 动词课件.ppt

专题八动词 动词 1 实义动词 分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出 对动词的考查主要在语法与情景对话和完形填空中 一般侧重于两点 1 动词语境的辨析 2 近义动词的辨析 需要考生平时多练多积累 解答实义动词的语境辨析类试题 首先要确定四个动词的含义 然后分析语境 找出关键词 或前后的逻辑关系 确定正确答案 因此考生在平时学习过程中 需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法 具体如下 实义动词是能够独立作谓语的动词 按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词 按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 1 及物动词和不及物动词 1 及物动词自身意义不完整 需要接宾语才能使其意思完整 常见的带双宾语的动词有 give bring buy get leave lend offer pass teach tell等 如 Pleasepassmethesalt 请把盐递给我 2 不及物动词自身意思完整 不需要接宾语 如 come go listen work等 如 Horsesrunfast 马跑得快 2 延续性动词和非延续性动词 1 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 如 live study keep teach等 如 Youcankeepthisbookfortwoweeks 这本书你可以保留两周 2 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作 动作一发生便立刻结束 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 如果要连用 就要用其他词代替 如 buy lend die borrow stop arrive join come等 如 Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears 那个老人已经去世两年了 此处不能用hasdied 1 Everyoneshouldhavedreams Withdreamsandhardwork anythingamazingcanbe A metB createdC expectedD practiced2 I mgreatlyinterestedinthispainting It thepainter slovefornature A expressesB discussesC realizesD imagines3 I llalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareinneed It sniceofyou Yoursupportisreally A appreciatedB thankedC helpedD depended 考点小练 A B A 4 Mymotheraskedto myclothesbymyselfyesterday A makeB cookC washD plant5 Thedrivershaveto thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad A followB breakC makeD plan A C 2 系动词 系动词本身有词义 但不能单独作谓语 必须和表语 形容词 名词或介词 短语 一起构成系表结构 说明主语的状态 性质 特征或身份 常见的系动词如 6 Thissilkdress sosmooth ItmustbemadeinChina A soundsB feelsC seemsD tastes7 Theweatherinspring warmerandwarmer A staysB becomesC growsD touches8 Sh toostrictwithherchildren A seemsB appearsC remainsD feels 考点小练 B B A 3 近 反义动词的辨析 常见的反义动词accept接受 refuse拒绝ask问 answer reply回答win赢 lose输begin开始 end结束 finish完成borrow借入 lend借出buy买 sell卖get find找到 获得 lose丢失pass通过 fail未通过push推 pull拉laugh笑 cry哭like love喜欢 爱 hate讨厌remember记住 forget忘记send寄出 receive收到sleep睡觉 wake醒来stop停止 continue keep继续bring带来 take带走 常见的近义动词win beat 详解见本书P60 dress wear puton be in 详解见本书P24 speak tell talk say 讲解见本书P23 2017兰州53题 borrow lend keep 讲解见本书P102 spend take cost pay 讲解见本书P34 2017省卷47题 hear listen sound 讲解见本书P41 give provide offer supply 讲解见本书P61 receive accept 讲解见本书P84 take bring carry fetch 讲解见本书P14 watch look see read 讲解见本书P14 reach arrive gettoattend join joinin takepartin 讲解见本书P157 9 It stoonoisy Wecouldn t eachotherclearly A listenB soundC hearD speak10 Youreallyshouldn t somuchmoneyonit A costB spendC payD take11 Fatherwon t ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway Hethinksthatwemaybreaksomethingup A receiveB allowC sendD stop12 Nomatterwhatyoumay hewillnotbelieveyou A talkB tellC readD say13 Weall everythingwesaw Becauseseeingisbelieving A doubtB agreeC believeD disagree 考点小练 B C C D B 4 动词短语 同一动词型 2017省卷31题 2017兰州31题 1 take短语takeexercise锻炼takecareof照顾takeoff脱掉 飞机等 起飞takeout取出takepartin参加takeashower洗澡 淋浴takepridein感到自豪takealook看一下2 do make短语makeprogress取得进步dosomereading readabook读书 阅读dohomework做家庭作业makemoney挣钱 赚钱dosports做运动3 look短语lookafter照顾lookdown看 lookup抬头lookout向外看 同一介词 副词型1 up短语getup起床lookup查找mixup混合putup张贴 举起turnup出现 调高giveup放弃pickup捡起setup搭建growup长大statup熬夜2 at短语lookat看laughat嘲笑shoutat对 大喊smileat对 微笑3 for短语lookfor寻找payfor付款leavefor前往waitfor等待4 back短语turnback返回getback找回lookback向后看giveback返还 不同动词 不同介词 副词talkabout谈论careabout在意 关心thinkof想起 想到hearof听说giveaway赠送 分发findout查明shoutat冲 大声叫standfor代表 其他型 动词 名词 washyoursocks洗袜子singasong唱歌get buyaspecialgift present购买特别的礼物goforawalk散步 14 Thisfoodisfree Youdon thaveto it A lookforB payforC askforD waitfor15 Janeisverybusythesedays forshehasalotofproblemsto A dealwithB keepupwithC agreewithD comeupwith16 Ourcountryistakingactionto airpollution A cutdownB cutupC cutoutD cutoff 考点小练 B A A