人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共15题；共98分)1. （4分）阅读与回答问题。One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.The people in the field(田) see the fox. They cry, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not theirs.”The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。（1）When does the fox see the cock? （2）What does the fox ask the cock to do? （3）Why does the fox catch the cock away? （4）Who saw the fox? （5）Who is clever, the fox or the cock? 2. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are a few examples.Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!Some people have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea - they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own (自己的) bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money.These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择中的一个来赚些钱 Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.（1）回答问题：When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?_（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?_（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（5）回答问题：How many jobs does the writer talk about?_3. （5分）完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。BAfter you get back home from a trip, one of the most pleasant things is sharing your stories with people. And thats what wed like you to do. Our magazines “True Stories” section is for your strange experiences, heart-warming tales and funny stories on your trip. So if you have good stories, please write to us!If your story is chosen as the best one, you will win the nine-day trip across North America, including a seven-night trip along the California coast. For more information, please call 800-227-2826, or e-mail us at TrueStorieshotmail.com.Besides, you need to remember a few things if you want to write a story:Keep the story brief (简短的) and lively (within 250 words).Please send your story as the body of your e-mail, not as an attachment (附件).Most of the stories we print have photos, so send pictures, but try not to go crazy. Send only the best one(s).Please send your photos as an attachment, not embedded in (把嵌入) the body of your e-mail.We dont mind if you or your friends are in the pictures, as long as you tell us who or what is in the photos.We need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your phone number and home address.Information about the magazine“True Stories”sectionAbout _, heart-warming tales and funny stories on the trip.Writing a great travel storyPrizeA nine-day trip across North America, including a(n) _ trip along the California coast._The story should _Send it as the body of the e-mail.Send the best_.Send your photos as an attachment.Tell us who or what is in your pictures.Tell us your phone number and home address.4. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.（1）How many hours a day do some children spend at school? （2）How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday? （3）将划线句子译成汉语 _. （4）The parents had better not let their children watch _on TV. （5）Some TV programs help to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. 5. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when youre hot?Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot dayone that doesnt need any cooking.（1）Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? （2）Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? （3）How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? （4）What is a healthy menu for a hot day? （5）What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? 6. （5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入题，并回答（2）题。When you are travelling by plane, there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.Perhaps you normally like them , but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing. They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they are drinking their orange juice ,it ends up on your trousers. Then they decide they want to play with you. So you cant have the little sleep.You can realize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane , or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It is very difficult not to talk to these people . Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane landed.These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务生)to ask if there are any problems with the plane. They also tell you about air accident. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.These people are not necessarily very big. But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space.（1）_；_；_；_A.Small childrenB.Space takersC.Conversation makersD.Nervous guysE.Careless parents（2）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Lets Take a PlaneB . Not Next to Me, pleaseC . Return Room to MeD . Dont Play with Me7. （4分）下列影评中有4处需要添加小标题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出小标题，然后回答问题。 Shanghai Noon_The film is an action film as well as a Western. It is also a comedy. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the US._The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Peipei from bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Peipei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures._The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Peipei. Owen Wilson is the robber._I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well. Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. Its an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.A. The storyB. OpinionsC. IntroductionD. The characters and actors【答案】C|A|D|B（1）The last paragraph is mainly the writers _. A . planB . storyC . adviceD . experience8. （25分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 DComplain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. _Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” _Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person youre talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation9. （5分）阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Five years is a short time in the long history of China. But as for the digital world, there are a lot of changes.Now we can talk easily with friends on Wechat. When shopping, we neednt carry much cash because most of the stores accept Wechat Pay and Alipay. And online shopping becomes a part of our life. For example, we can buy train and plane tickets on different apps in a minute. If we want to go somewhere, it is easy to find a Mobike as well as a sharing car on the street.We may not realize how these changes decide our life, but we never stopped and will not stop moving forward. China decided to set up the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province on April 1st, 2017. It will be a smart city in China in the future. Whats more, robots will play an important role in looking after the old people in five years. In an old peoples home of Hangzhou, the robots called Ah Tie work quite well.Thanks to the developing digital world, our life is becoming better and better.（1）The topic of this passage is _. A . a smart cityB . online shoppingC . the history of ChinaD . the developing of science（2）The second paragraph is about _. A . when we have changesB . how our life changesC . why there are a lot of changesD . what will change in the future（3）Which of the following is the writers idea? A . There will be few changes in five years.B . We can pay for products by Alipay in every store.C . Its easy to buy train tickets with the help of some apps.D . Ah Tie robots help the old people in the old peoples home of Hebei Province.（4）How does the digital world make your life different? 10. （5分）根据短文内容, 完成表格。Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. Its the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometres and it has a population of over 20, 000, 000.It is rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food and so on are also well known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as SunMoon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate make more and more travelers come to Taiwan.Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. All the people on both sides of the strait (海峡) have a strong wish to unite our motherland.Taiwan IslandLocation（地点）In the _of ChinaAreaAbout _square kilometres_Over 20, 000, 000.Natural resourcesBananas, _tea and so on.Scenery_And Mount Ali.11. （5分） Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19 , spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was the law(法律) . All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says, American schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study. Here we take part in many other activities.Differences between American school life and German school lifeItemsAmerican studentsGerman studentsClass rulesThey dont have to stand up when their teacher come inThey have to _ up and show respect(尊敬) to their _ lifeThey do their own things alone.They have to listen to their _School _They have six and they are very easy for themThey have 14, but the lessons are much more _Going outThey can_ carsThey have to _ all the waySchool activitiesThey have _ other activitiesThey have to _ hard all the time.12. （5分）阅读下面的调查报告并观察所给出的柱状图，然后横线上填写代表各项活动的字母(BF)。 Teenagers today know about computers and are familiar with using them. We did a survey among 60 young people between 13 and 19 in order to find out what they use computers to do.All the young people questioned say that they regularly use computers to play games. Twenty-eight of them do some word processing(文字处理)at home, but not very much. Only ten of them say that they look for useful information for their studies online. And sixteen of them listen to music and watch movies on their computers. Only two of them say they use computers as calculators. And six of them use computers to learn programming(编程).Home computer use by teenagers_Listen to music and watch movies on computers_Use computers to learn programming_Use computers as calculators_Look for useful information for studies online_Use computers to do some word processing13. （10分） 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填人1-45题，并回答5题Which musical instrument shall I learn?Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem：What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide._Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. Do you want to play with other people?Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you！_Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings oI the people you live with or near._This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesnt change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you cant afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone elses or hire one?_Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.AStill not sure?BWhere are you going to practice?CHow much money can you spend?DAre you weak or strong?EWhat king of music do you like?A_ Do you like music? Why or why not?（不少于5个单词）14. （5分）阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。( B )_I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends._I havent found a job since my parents passed away months ago. I miss them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I dont have a driver license._I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car._I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them._Im a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.A .Book Collector in New York on WeekendsWe need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or FridaysYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good communication skills and know the area well.C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am3:30 pm. You will help old or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have pati