2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析.docx

2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（2）广州王军【2011湖北黄冈】45. It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday. _. We re planning to go boating that day.A. I dont think so B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. I hope not答案：D【解析】交际用语。I dont think so 意为 “我认为不是这样”； I hope so 意为 “我希望如此”； Im afraid not意为 “恐怕不行”； I hope not 意为 “我希望不是这样”。句意为“据报道下周日有大雨。我们计划那天去乘船。”所以，应该是“我希望不是这样”。故选D。【2011江苏宿迁】20. Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? _ But we need to be home before six oclock.A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea!答案：D【解析】本题考查口语交际。A项意为“玩得高兴”一般用于朋友远行时送别语；B项意为“不客气”一般用在回答thank you, thanks 之类的感谢的话的时候的意思是不用客气；C项意为“你是对的”常用“答对了，你是正确的!”；D项意为“好主意”。由语境可知选D。【2011山东菏泽】35. Could I use your bike for today, Sam? _. Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind 答案：A【解析】日常用语。句意：赛姆，今天我可以用你的自行车吗？好的，你用吧，我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：用吧，做吧。I have no idea我没主意；never mind不要紧，不介意。C项和下文句意矛盾。故选A。【浙江湖州】24. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. So it is B. Im afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not答案：C【解析】考查日常交际用语。根据问句“你认为明天天气将会凉爽吗”以及答语的后半句“天气已经热了一周了”可知，此处应回答为“我希望天气凉爽”，故选C。【浙江湖州】25. Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week. _!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go答案：A【解析】考查日常交际用语。Have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；Best wishes to you“给你最美好的祝愿”；Congratulations“祝贺你”；Please go“请离开”。根据上句“下周我打算跟姑姑去海南”可知，下句应是祝某人玩的高兴。故选A。【2011山东泰安】40. Happy birthday to you, Mary! _.A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. Youre welcome D. Its kind of you答案：A【解析】情景对话。根据句意“祝你生日快乐”答语应表示为 “多谢”。the same to you 用于相同的背景当中，如新年快乐；you are welcome 表示为“太客气”。【2011浙江金华】28. Thank you for your help. _A.Thats all right B.No, thanks C.Thats right D.Of course答案：A 【解析】考查交际用语。Thats all right 意为“不用谢”，通常用于回答别人对自己的感谢;No, thanks 意为“不，谢谢”；Thats right 意思是“正确”；Of course意为“当然”。由问句句意“谢谢你帮助我”，知答语应为“Thats all right”，故选A。【2011浙江金华】30. Maths is as interesting as English, I think. _. English is more interesting than maths.A. I think so B. I dont think so C. I hope so D. I dont hope so答案：B【解析】考查交际用语。I think so意为“我认为如此”；I dont think so意为“我认为并非如此”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；I dont hope so一般用I hope not代替，意为“我不希望如此”。由下文句意“英语比数学有趣.”及前文句意“我认为数学和英语一样有趣”可推测答语为“我认为不是这样的”。故选B。【2011重庆】35. Do you mind if I turn on the TV? _. My father is sleeping.A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I dont mind D. Thats all right答案A【解析】考查动词用法。Better not意为“最好别做”；Not at all意为“一点也不”；I dont mind意为“我不介意”；Thats all right意为“没什么，不用谢”。由答语句意“我的爸爸正在睡觉”可推测，不赞成开电视。故选A。【2011山东德州】16. Are you coming to my birthday party? _ A. You bet! B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. What a pity!答案：A【解析】交际用语。You bet!“当然了/一定”； Never mind.“别担心”； Much better!“好多了”； What a pity!“太遗憾了！”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗？”，只有A符合题意。【2011山东德州】17. _ is celebrated on September 10. A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival答案：B 【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，由常识可知是教师节，故答案为B。【2011山东德州】23. How about going to the Disneyland together? _ A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!答案：D【解析】交际用语。根据问句可知，是提建议，只有D项“听起来像是个好主意”符合题意，故答案为D。【2011山西】29. I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. _. Ill tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. of course C. Youre welcome 答案：A【解析】情景交际。Never mind 意为“不介意，没关系”，of course 意为“当然”，Youre welcome 意为“不客气”。根据上文“昨天晚上吃饭时我犯了一些错误”，可知应该选A。【2011山西】28. Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agreeB. I hope soC Im afraid I cant. 答案：C【解析】情景交际。此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。根据下文回答“我的电脑不工作了”，可知为不能帮助。因此选C。【2011山东青岛】16. Could you please pass me the book?A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldnt C. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem答案：C【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”【2011温州】10. Im going to Hainan on vacation next week. _.A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D.I have no idea答案：A【解析】交际用语Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快； Not at all不用谢； Thank you谢谢； I have no idea我不知道。根据上文“我打算下星期去海南度假”，故应为“祝你玩得高兴”。【2011山东烟台】34. Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? _. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. Im sure it is C. Im afraid it willD.I hope so答案：D 【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not意为“我希望不是”；Im sure it is意为“我确信它是”；Im afraid it will. “恐怕它将会”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”。根据句意“你认为明天C雨会停吗？”“它已经下了好几天了。天气到处太湿了。”很明显是希望明天停雨。故选D。【2011四川德阳】10. Whose notebook is this? It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now. A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to答案： A【解析】本题考查口语交际。句意“这是谁的笔记本？”“它_是汤姆的，我刚才看他使用它”。根据语境，“它一定是属于汤姆的”。故选A。【2011四川德阳】12. When I was a child, my grandmother _ me interesting stories. A. used to tellB. is used to telling C. uses to tell答案： A【解析】本题考查used to用法。used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。be used to + doing意为“对已感到习惯，或习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。句意“当我是个孩子时，我的奶奶常常给我讲有趣的故事”本句是描述过去发生的事情，故排除C。表示“过去常常”应用used to do，故排除B，故选A。【2011四川德阳】25. Do you mind my closing the window? _. Its much too noisy outside.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right答案： B【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项意“行；可以”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“可以”。句意“你介意我关上窗户吗？”“当然不，外面太吵了”。根据语境可知选B。【2011上海】44. As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting答案：D【解析】考查点：固定短语的用法。解题思路：固定短语keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人持续不停的干某事”，句意为“众所周知，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的”，故答案选D；【2011湖北十堰】40. Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? _. The woman who sat here will be back soon. A. Wed better not. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, please. D. Im afraid you cant. 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。根据句意：劳驾，我可以坐这儿吗？我觉得你恐怕不可以。坐这座位的女子不久将回来。选D。【2011安徽芜湖】40. Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees. _ A. Never mind. B. Thats too bad. C. Dont mention it. D. Well done! 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”；Thats too bad意为“真是太糟糕了”；Dont mention it 意为“不客气”；Well done意为“做得好”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】46. My alarm doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it? _. A. No hurry B. I dont care C. No problem D. Im sorry to hear that 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。No hurry意为“不必着急”；I dont care意为“我不在乎”；No problem意为“没问题”；Im sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意：我的闹钟坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？可知C为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】50. Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. _! A. What a pity B. Not at all C. Dont worry D. Have a good time 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。What a pity意为“多可惜呀”；Not at all意为“不用谢”；Dont worry意为“别着急”；Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。