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Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?第一单元教案与学案（一）学习目标 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 3. Face some challenges and how to solve them. 面临困难，怎样解决（二）语言结构 1. Verb + by with gerund by动名词短语 表示“通过途径，方法” 2. How questions how引导的特殊疑问句（三）目标语言 1. How do you study for tests? 你是怎样准备考试的？ I study by working with my classmates. 我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Why dont you join an English language club?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Section A短语Make flashcards制作抽认卡make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表read aloud 大声朗读ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助work with a group 小组学习improve my English 提高我的英语成绩ask about 问及the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法have more specific suggestions 有更具体的建议read English magazines 看英语杂志watch English movies 看英语电影find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人失望get excited about对。感到兴奋重点、难点：（Key points and difficulties） 1. by 介词，表示“通过方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过” by后面可以加名词或动名词短语eg. （1）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。（2）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 （3）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 2. “How”questions How 引导特殊疑问句, 表示“怎样”eg. -How is your new house ?你的新房子怎么样？-Its great. 它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学英文的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 How do you like the way?=What do you think of the way?你觉得这方法怎么样？ I dont know what to do.= I dont know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。Whats the weather like?= How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ 3. 话题“讨论如何学习”。目标句型： How do you study English? I study by _ _ _. （听录音带） I study by _ _ _ _. （和小组一起学习） by _ _ _. （看英语电视节目） by _ _ _. （听英文歌） by taking part in English classes after school .（上课外英语班） by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教） by _ _ _ _ _. （读英文杂志、报纸） by _ _ _. （网上冲浪） by _ _. （制作单词认读卡片） by _ _ _. （读教科书） by _ _ _ _ _. （请教老师） by _ _ _. （列单词表） by _ _ _ . （认真记笔记） by _ _ _ _ _ . （认真上课） by _ _ _ _. （认真完成作业） Have you ever studied with a group? （用完成时态） Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. What about listening to cassettes?用what about 动名词 提问 I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 4. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 目标句型：I think studying English by isbecause 如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can askothers when you have questions. I think watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. 5. tooto do 太。以致于不能。 The box _ _ _ _ _. (盒子太重了搬不动)。 =The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.6. watch sb. do 观看某人做。 He can watch the actors _(说) the words.7. find it +形容词+to do.Wangdan found _easy to learn English. A. that B. it C. this D. themFind +宾语+形容词He found English very _. (easy)He found the hospital very _. (easy)8. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What about _ _(大声朗读 ) to practice pronunciation? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 9. eg. He asked his mother_ _ him a new bicycle.他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。_ _ _ 请求帮助 _ _ _ _ _ 请求老师帮助10 .frustrating令人失望的 修饰物 frustrated 感到失望的 修饰人 After they heard the _news, they felt _. (类似的：interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring, amazed/amazing)11. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义 get + adj eg. _ _ 生气 _ _变得清楚了12. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语=finish doing sth. eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 13.动名词结构 （1）I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing 为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening 做定语，修饰practice. （2） practice/ enjoy/ finish doing I _ _ _. (喜欢学英语)This old man _ _ _( 练习讲英语) every day.（3）have fun doing 做。很开心.I have fun _ _ _(大声朗读英语)every morning. (4) have trouble doing 做。有困 She had trouble _ _ _. (她造完整的句子有困难)。Section B短语spoken English 英语口语make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误get the pronunciation right发音准确first of all首先begin with以。开始later on 后来It doesnt matter没关系be afraid to do.不敢做。laugh at嘲笑。make complete sentences造完整的句子help a little/help a lot有点帮助/帮助很大take notes记笔记be impressed受感动have trouble doing 有麻烦做。重点难点1. 谈论困难与挑战及如何解决. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难 目标句型： I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well. 建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. 选择适合自己的学习方法（Choose your suitable learning ways） 目标句型：I (dont) think I can study English by , because （1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. （2）I dont think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. 2. 疑问词+to doI dont know what to do.I want to know how_ _ (use) the computer.3. It+be+形容词 +to doIt was easy for me to understand the teacher.4. Be afraid to do.Be afraid of I was afraid to speak English in class.5. Either, too, alsoI was _afraid to speak in class.I couldnt make complete sentences, _.He has been to Beijing. I have been to Beijing ,_.6. Be impressed7. Have trouble doing She had trouble_ _ _. （造完整的句子）Self check and reading短语around the world=all over the world 全世界deal with our problems 处理我们的问题regard problems as challenges 把问题看作挑战complain about抱怨。try ones best to do 尽力做。with the help of 在。的帮助下by think of something worse 通过想更糟的事look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词keep a diary in English用英语写日记重点难点1. 连系动词 be, feel( 感到)， look( 看起来 ), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)，get/turn变，keep保持 +形容词This kind of paper feels very soft.2. see/hear sb do(doing)We have seen young children playing together.She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。3.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not” ，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。4. .instead adv 代替，而是,修饰句子，放在句首或句未instead of 代替，而不是，后面加短语或doing 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea _？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so_ lets fly. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。例：Lets play cards _ watching TV. We sometimes eat rice_ potatoes.Give me the red one _ the green one.ExerciseI. 根据你自己的实际情况，完成下面的题目。 （1）How do you study English? (至少回答三种答案) a. _. b._ c._ d._ （2）在第一题中所列的方法中选出三种，给予评价。（一定要会背会说）e.g. I think surfing the Internet is a good way because you have to use a computer. a._ b. _ c. _II 补全单词 1、 You can learn English by making v_ lists.2、 It improves my speaking skills by practicing c_ with friends.3、 Li Chang told us that j_ the English club at school was the best way to learn English.4、 The girl was a_ to speak in class because she was shy.5、 Most people speak English as a second l_.6、 I make mistakes in g_ .So I watch English-language TV.7、 I couldnt always make c_ sentences.8、 He thinks m_ lots of words is a great way to learn a language.9、 Dont tell others, its a s_ between us.10、Its impolite to l_ at the people in trouble.
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