新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷.doc

新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项 A . whiteB . whoC . whereD . what2. （2分）Tom, do you know David Smith? Sure. He is my best friend and our _ has lasted for years.A . ActivitiesB . friendshipC . recording3. （2分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） A . musicB . clubC . computerD . cute4. （2分）dream A . breakB . breatheC . headline5. （2分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） A . someB . holeC . becomeD . above二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分）Mr Wang is in pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填7. （2分）Mary, is that umbrella _? No. It belongs to Jane.A . yourB . yoursC . herD . she8. （2分） Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A . behindB . in front ofC . besideD . next to9. （2分）I think we have no _ but to wait. A . courageB . decisionC . choiceD . suggestion10. （2分） do you live from school? About 5 minutes walk. A . How farB . How longC . How manyD . How11. （2分）The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.A . funnyB . strangeC . special12. （2分）After a serious illness, he finally the importance of health. A . realizedB . meantC . addedD . impressed13. （2分）We can get into the human body and cause .A . painB . diseasesC . angry14. （2分）We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.A . muchB . tooC . soD . very15. （2分）Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? Yes, He is Peters friend, They are celebrating his_ birthday.A . /; ninethB . that, ninethC . who; ninthD . which; ninth16. （2分）（2016重庆） Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. . Youd better see a doctor at once.A . Im afraid notB . Sorry to hear thatC . Sounds greatD . You are right17. （2分）If the weather _ fine, we _ have a sports meeting this weekend.A . will be; willB . is; willC . was; would18. （2分）Would you _ to work for us _a reporter? A . want， toB . like， beC . like， asD . like， for19. （2分）If you cant fall asleep at night, you shouldnt _. drink a lot of tea or coffeelisten to light music you likesing songs as loudly as you cansmoke to relax yourselfthink of something niceA . B . C . 20. （2分）_ B-E-D.A . Whats this?B . Is this a ruler?C . Is it a ruler?D . Spell it, please.21. （2分）There is a bed _ the desk _ the sofa. A . from; toB . next; toC . between; onD . between; and22. （2分）_news! Our family will go to Guilin for a _visit. A . What an excited ; six daysB . What excited ; six daysC . What an exciting ; six-dayD . What exciting ; six-day23. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A . how the accident happensB . how the accident happenedC . how does the accident happenD . how did the accident happen24. （2分）The young man _ break into a bank by a policeman last night. A . saw toB . is seen toC . was seenD . was seen to25. （2分）Not only my classmates but also my teacher _ watching football games.A . likeB . likesC . will likeD . is going to like三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） China is a large country of agriculture（农业）.We all know that there are more than 800 million 1 in China. China starts to2 the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. While people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers in China were 3 the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, who lived in the Northern Wei period（386-534 AD）,was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work in government, he4 home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He 5 information, did experiments and learnt from the experience of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book 6 has 110000 words is about both farming and gardening. This book is 7 to be an important summary（概要）of the knowledge of farming.（1）A . workers B . farmers C . pioneers D . scientists （2）A . develop B . grow C . choose D . interest （3）A . trying B . working C . studying D . growing （4）A . left B . built C . destroyed D . returned （5）A . advised B . improved C . collected D . planted （6）A . who B . whom C . it D . which （7）A . made B . considered C . kept D . studied 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Grace.B: Hi, Tom. _?A: My favorite sport is tennis. What about you?B: I dont like tennis. I like soccer best.A: _?B: Because its exciting and interesting.A: Do you play it a lot?B: _. I play it three times a week.A: _?B: I play it in my P.E class. We have there P.E. classes a week.A. Thats cool _.B: OK.We can meet at my school about 4:00. See you there.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have many subjects at school, English, math, history, geography, Chinese, P.E., music, and art, but my favorite subject is art. Mr. Li is my art teacher. Hes a very good teacher and I like him a lot. Every class he has pictures by many artists (艺术家) for us to see. Then we try to draw like the artists in class. Now art is not only a subject for me. It is my hobby (爱好). I really like to draw at home with black pencils and colored pencils. I have about 50 pencils at home, all different colors. Sometimes I draw beautiful pictures of animals. My favorite artist draws cartoons (漫画). He draws Snoopy, the little black and white dog. I love Snoopy. He is my favorite cartoon dog. Do you know this artist? Its Charles Schultz!（1）I like _ best. A . EnglishB . mathC . art（2）_ subjects are mentioned (被提到). A . SixB . SevenC . Eight（3）Mr. Li is _. A . a teacherB . my favorite artistC . my father（4）Snoopy is _. A . a name of an artistB . a cartoon dogC . a subject（5）The passage (短文) is mainly (主要) about _. A . many subjectsB . some artistsC . my favorite subject-art29. （10分）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Coldthrow it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone _. A . that you can touchB . that can turn common metal into pure goldC . that can bring you thousands of pebblesD . that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _. A . it was coldB . it was a normal pebbleC . he was too tired to hold itD . he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A . Excited.B . Moved.C . Interested.D . Regretted.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A . Brave enough.B . Hardworking enough.C . Careful enough.D . Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Opportunity knocks but once.B . Use it or lose it.C . Where there is a will, there is a way.D . Practice makes perfect.30. （10分）阅读理解 One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30-I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.Tell the teacher Ill be in as soon as I can! I said Come on your rollerblades, Tony said. It will be faster than the bus. I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.（1）The boy woke up at that morning. A . 3:45B . 7:30C . 8:28D . 8:30（2）The word shortcuts in the second paragraph means .A . 短处B . 短缺C . 短信D . 捷径（3）The boy got to school that morning. A . by busB . by skatingC . by runningD . by bike（4）It took for the boy to go to school. A . 0.5 hourB . 1 hourC . 2 hoursD . 1.5 hours（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The boys bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.B . Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.C . The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.D . The boy didnt miss his favorite lesson.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 play great every watch volleyball（1）Jim likes playing basketball, while(而) Mike likes playing _. （2）He often _soccer games on TV. （3）Mike plays soccer _Friday afternoon. （4）I have a _sports collection. （5）Ronaldo is his favorite _. 32. （1分）用before, after, when, while, since, until, as soon as或whenever填空。（1）_ Xiao Yueyue was sent to hospital, many people tried to save her.（2）The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother.（3）_ we are away, our baby is looked after by my mother.（4）I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）Was pollution a problem then? （作肯定回答）_,_.34. （1分）Zhang Lili is from Jiamusi City. （对画线部分提问） _ _ Zhang Lili from?35. （1分）What does Jackie like to eat? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I want to know_Jackie_to eat36. （1分）It is so hot that we cant sleep well. It is _ hot _ _ _ sleep well.37. （1分）They sell bicycles in this shop. (保持句意基本不变) Bicycles _ _ by them in this shop.八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分）我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。 I found_ _at the bottom of the river. 39. （1分）当吉米进房间时，大家都对他微笑。 When Jimmy entered the room, everyone_ _ _him.40. （1分）我们城市里有许多名胜古迹。 There are many _ _ _ in our city.41. （1分）语言是一种表达思想的方式。 Language is a means for the _ of thoughts.42. （1分）在暑假里，学生应该把大部分时间放在自我提高上而不是玩电脑游戏上。 During the long holidays, students should spend more time on _rather than _computer games.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Im Mike Im a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学 The science teacher Mrs Green, is my friend Jills mother. She is nice and she teaches very well.I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the mathstests (测试). My friends say I am clever (聪明的), but I don t think so. I just work very hard.I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I want to know what they are like and what theyre doing. I travel a lot. Im making plans for my trip on Sunday.I dont like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we dont often speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。（2）回答问题：What does Mike think of maths? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）回答问题：Whats Mike doing? （5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么? 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）要点：1. .我家乡过去是一个安静的地方，四周青山环绕，空气新鲜2. 最近，我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。3. 人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。很多人买了私家车。4. 但是，这些变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如 ：5. 我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。注意：1.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题；2.词数80个左右，第四要点须用1-2句话作适当发挥The changes to my hometown第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、