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2016浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault. Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.16. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.B从第一段的句意可以看出Rob在15岁之前收到 校园的欺凌，所以是“unhappy”17. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _. A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteenA“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years”和“When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”从这两句可以看出，是四岁的时候受到欺凌18. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _. A. learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problems C. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and FrenchB“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice,”“给来访者提供建议的”因此答案为“B“19. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problemsB“And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” ”该句的句意”记得这些人是关心你的问题的人“20. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public. A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dA根据全文的时间发展顺序，A是符合全文时间发展BBelow are several posters about community matters for people:QIGONG Improve your health Relax your body and mind Exercise gentlyClasses open to Beginners The art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago. 10 per classSaturday & Sunday afternoonsTel: 7564349Watercolorat Harbor HouseA fun place to learnhow to use watercolors!For adults only 8 per classIf you are 50 or over,its FREE!Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel: 8743236WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-Englishclasses for newcomersfrom other countries! Mondays 10:30am-12:30am Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed,all our classes are free!(Tel:9203346)Drop-In Social Clubat Cornerstone Community CenterTuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green RoomProvides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people practise and get help with speaking English do drawing and sports activitiesTel: 9652313Children are welcome to come with parents!Its free!The Community Sings!Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00amWeekly drop-in singing classstarts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March 6 per classLearn about breading and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditionalsongs in a friendly environment.Beginners are also welcome!Tel: 890880921. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along? A. Qigong.B. Watercolor. C. Drop- In Social Club.D. The Community Sings.21.C “Children are welcome to come with parents!”该句句意“欢迎孩子们和家长一起来22. Who fits WEA best? A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends. B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future. C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English. D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.22.A“We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!“关键词 newcomer“ A更符合提议23. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings? A. How to take a deep breath.B. How to protect the environment. C. How to write a song.D. How to improve singing skills.23.C Learn about breading and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.“了解声乐技巧，享受民间音乐和传统的歌曲。”CYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.24. Smells from bread in the supermarket _. A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread only C. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket24.A“anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.”“ 任何人都能闻到温暖的新鲜的面包。这会使我们饿了，然后准备购买大量的食物，而不仅仅是面包”25. Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _. A. supermarkets dont usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many products C. its easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside25.B “And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something”“. 当然，只有一个或两个产品在车子里，它看起来悲伤和孤独的。因此，我们就会买东西填补它。”26. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _. A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper ones C. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money26.B“One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, “”一个新的窍门是把红色的贴纸贴在产品上。客户通常连接红贴纸与较低的价格，所以红色的贴纸很容易被注意，“ 27.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _. A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelf C. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves27.C“The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.” 例外是孩子们可能喜欢的任何东西。这些产品在较低的货架上，让孩子们看到他们。27. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _. A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed27.D “Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store.”它是如此的放松，你慢下来，花更多的时间（和金钱）在商店里。 28. The passage is mainly about _. A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more28.A 根据全文，“What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money”全文以总分总的形式看，文章开头就说到超市如何让人买更多的东西第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Remember the environmentB. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Do some researchE. Get organizedF. Help the local populationTravel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.31. _Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.32. _How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.33. _Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.34. _You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.35. _You dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Dont forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.31.E关键词“thousands of people miss flights”“人们因为没有准备好而错过了飞机”32.D 关键词“LearningLearning a few words”33.A关键词“Try to reduce the pollution you cause.”“要去保护环境”34.F 关键词“You can help a local community”“帮助当地经济发展”35.B 关键词“You dont want to forget your holiday.”“如果不想忘记自己的假期”第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Bo, a golden retriever, won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted _36_ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June _37_ was Bos first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine _38_ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the _39_ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out _40_ the boat. “Every time I tried to _41_, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I _42_ I was drowning(溺水).”Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and _43_ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he _44_ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was _45_ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing _46_ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. _47_ Laurie caught Bos tail. He _48_ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was _49_.“If it hadnt been for Bo, _50_ wouldnt be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.36. A. bravelyB. strangelyC. quietlyD. politely37. A. meetingB. matchC. tripD. prize38. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until39. A. dogB. waveC. boatD. foot40. A. inB. behindC. underD. above41. A. get outB. get downC. get offD. get along42. A. promisedB. suggestedC. describedD. realized43. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked atD. looked into44. A. went aheadB. turn aroundC. jumped outD. stood up45. A. sadB. sorryC. afraidD. angry46. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. one47. A. AlreadyB. OftenC. BesidesD. Finally48. A. followedB. pulledC. ledD. pushed49. A. busyB. calmC. safeD. hurt50. A. IB. sheC. youD. it politely36. A 考查词义 “bravely”“勇敢的”“ strangely”“奇怪的”“ quietly”“安静的” “politely” “有礼貌的37C “The June _37_ was Bos first time in a boat”该句句意是：六月的旅行是Bo的第一次：“trip”“旅行”38. D 考察条件状语从句Things were fine _38_ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.“事情一开始很好，直到6英尺的大浪打向我们: “untrl 直到”39. C 考查名词词义。the _39_ over.“船翻了”40 C “but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out _40_ the boat” “Laurie 和 Bo尝试着从船下出来”41 A 考查词组A. get out出来B. get down吞下 使.沮丧C. get off下车D. get along和.相处42. D 考查词义 I _42_ I was drowning(溺水).” Realized 意识到43B 考查词组A. looked after照顾B. looked for寻找C. looked at看D. looked into向里面看44 .B 考查词组A. went ahead继续B. turn around转圈C. jumped out跳出来D. stood up站起来45.C “Laurie, who was _45_ and breathless”“ Laurie，很害怕无法呼吸”46A. 考查词组. “both 两者都”47.D. 考查词组 _47_ Laurie caught Bos tail“.最后Laurie抓住了bo的尾巴”48.B. 考查词组. He _48_ her 30 yards to the land.“他把她拉到30英尺的岸边”49.C. 考查词组. “Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was _49_.”“Laurie受伤，流血了。但是她很安全50.A. 考查代词 “If it hadnt been for Bo, _50_ wouldnt be here.” “如果不是Bo,我就不会在这儿”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第1节 : 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61. Tom was old e_ to work and make money.62. Linda stayed up late and p_ herself for the math exam last night.63. A m_ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.64. As the old saying goes, “Old h_ die hard.” So start exercising before its too late!65. She was so n_ about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.66. My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium h_.67. I have already got my passport, but she hasnt got h_ yet.68. It is said that the moon c_ the earth every 28 days.69. Tea is one of the most p_ drinks in China. Many people like it.70. -Have you ever r_ a horse before?-Yes, I just rode a horse last month.61. enough Tom已经做够大去赚钱62. prepared Linda昨天晚上熬夜准备她的数学考试63. menu菜单上的食物是在餐馆里吃的64. habits一句老的谚语“旧习难改”，所以在太迟之前赶紧去运动65. nervous 她第一个发言，她是如此的紧张以至于睡不着。66. height我父亲不高也不矮，他是中等高度 67. hers我的护照准备好了，但是她的护照还没有找到68.circles月亮每28天绕着地球转一圈69. popular茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料70.ridden 你有骑过马吗？第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。Schedule for English DayDateTimeActivitiesPlaceJune 21st 13:00-14:3012:30-14:00English Talk ShowArt Theater14:00-15:30English Speech ContestLibrary15:40-16:40English CornerSchool HallPlaygroundChanges to the scheduleSubject:Li Ping From: Dave To: Hi Dave, _Li PingOne possible version:Hi, Dave, Im sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day. First, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 13:00 and ends at 14:30. Second, the place of English Corner will be changed from Playground to School Hall because the weather report says its going to rain that afternoon. Please come and join us on time. (82词）Li Ping
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