外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 Deborah Ahenkorah comes from Ghana, a country in West Africa. She has loved to read since she was a little girl. But all the books she read when she was little were American books and they showed a world that was different from hers. When Ahenkorah grew up, she started Golden Baobab. It is an organization that provides African children with books written by African people.Golden Baobab does this in several different ways. First, it organizes programmes and workshops (讲习班). These workshops support African writers. In these workshops writers can learn new things and improve their writing. Second, Golden Baobab connects writers to publishers (出版商). Finally, it offers the Golden Baobab Prize. This is the most famous way in which Golden Baobab works. Any writer who is an African citizen (公民) can compete for the prize, and each story must happen in Africa.Children need books they can relate to. When they see characters who are like themselves in a story, they know that their experiences are important, said Tiffany Morris, who works for Golden Baobab.According to Ahenkorah, Golden Baobab has already helped create over 850 stories. She wants to make Africas book publishing industry a success. We could have an industry of books, games, toys and characters that come from stories that are made just for African children, she said.This is a big dream and also a big challenge. But Ahenkorah and Golden Baobab are working to make it come true.（1）Who started Golden Baobab? A . Tiffany Morris.B . Deborah Ahenkorah.C . Several African writers.D . Several African publishers.（2）According to Tiffany Morris, children should read books that _. A . are interestingB . they can relate toC . have pictures in themD . are easy to understand（3）Whats Deborah Ahenkorahs dream? A . To send more African children to school.B . To encourage more African children to read.C . To make Africas book publishing industry a success.D . To help African children get to know about the world.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Golden Baobab has helped create hundreds of stories.B . Deborah Ahenkorah has written a lot of stories for children.C . Deborah Ahenkorah had no books to read when she was little.D . Anyone in the world can compete for the Golden Baobab Prize.2. （8分）阅读理解 （1）When is Betty going shopping? A . At 13:00 on Saturday.B . At 8:00 on Saturday.C . At 20:00 on Saturday.D . At 17:00 on Saturday.（2）How long is Julia going to spend in washing clothes? A . One hours.B . Two hours.C . Three hours.D . Half an hour.（3）Which is NOT right according to the passage? A . Betty plans to watch a football match at 17:00 on Saturday.B . Betty plans to swim on Saturday morning。C . Julia wants to surf on the Internet.D . Julia plans to revise for the test in her school.3. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Henry,Im glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is a little difficult to find my house. Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. Dont turn left at the crossing, and Just walk straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are in Garden Street. Go down the street and walk until you see a park.Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite the bank.I will meet you at the gate of my house. See you then.Your friend,Tom（1）Henry is coming to Toms house . A . this SundayB . next SundayC . this SaturdayD . next Saturday（2）Henry will go to Toms house_. A . by carB . by planeC . by bikeD . by bus（3）Henry will take the _bus. A . No. 1B . No. 2C . No. 3D . No. 4（4）Tom will meet Henry_. A . at the bus stopB . at schoolC . at homeD . at the gate of his house（5）Which of the following is the correct route(路线)to Toms house_. a. Go straight on.b. Go down Garden Street and walk until you see a park.c. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop.d. Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right.e. Go down West Street to the north.A . a-b-c-d-eB . e-d-c-b-aC . e-a-c-b-dD . c-e-a-b-d4. （8分）阅读理解 The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting.But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a tot), you can create a non-Newtonian liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!（1）Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans .A . are not interested in itB . have biological limitationsC . have not invented proper toolsD . are afraid to make an attempt（2）What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage? A . It is light enough to walk on water.B . Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C . It can run across water at a certain speed.D . Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.（3）What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A . To create a thick liquid.B . To turn the water into solid.C . To help the liquid behave normally.D . To enable the water to move rapidly.（4）What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water? A . It is risky but beneficial.B . It is interesting and worth trying.C . It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D . It is impractical though theoretically possible.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3. Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. Temple gained valuable acting experience. A Fox Film songwriters attention was very attracted by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up and Cheer was a big success, and Temples career began.Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She played lots of successful roles as a child actress. She was very mature (成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, her films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and she announced her retirement(退休) in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. In 1967, she was noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, he offered her a diplomatic (外交的) position, and she accepted. On February 10, 2014, Shirley Temple passed away at home. Shirley TempleFrom Child Star to DiplomatTimeEventsIn 1928Shirley Temple was _in California.In _Temples mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her _in singing, acting, and dancing.At a very young ageShirley Temple appeared in a series of short films and gained valuable acting _. In 1933Shirley Temple _a songwriters attention.Shirley Temple played the role in the film Stand Up and Cheer successfully and her acting career_Before 1942Shirley Temple was so mature and talented that she _many roles successfully in lots of films.In 1950Shirley Temple announced that her acting career was _. In 1967Henry Kissinger noticed Temple and _her with a diplomatic position.In 2014Shirley Temple _at home.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Bob and Jim1students at Willow School. They are good2. They want to join some3. There are4clubs this year. They are the5club, math club,6club, music club and7club. Bob wants to join the swimming club. I know I8swim very well but I want to join the swimming club. I want9how to swim well. 10club do you want to join, Jim? says Bob. Well, I want to join many clubs. I want to join the art club and the chess club. I can paint very well and I play chess every day, answers Jim. （1）A . is B . are C . am D . be （2）A . friends B . sisters C . friend D . classmate （3）A . class B . classes C . club D . clubs （4）A . lot B . a lot C . lot of D . many （5）A . swim B . swimming C . swims D . swimming （6）A . basketball B . sports C . English D . art （7）A . chess B . English C . soccer D . sports （8）A . can B . cant C . / D . am （9）A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . learns （10）A . Why B . Where C . When D . What 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Have you finished _ (write) the letter in ten minutes? 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）Please _(awake) me up at half past six tomorrow. 10. （1分）She is a very _(love) girl, and we all love her. 11. （1分）My grandparents enjoy living in the _(Europe) countries. 12. （1分）There are two _(computer) in the classroom. 13. （1分）These old books _ (produce) by hand. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）These maps are_(she). 16. （1分）Have you seen the sign No _ (noise)? 17. （1分）l cant stop_(laugh) when I see that girl. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你喜欢DIY。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍你的DIY短文。 要点：1）你对DIY着迷，经常在有空时亲手做些东西，有时候不得不仔细阅读说明；2）上周，你认为卧室单调，于是决定把它涂饰成黄色；3）妈妈让你停下，但你继续涂饰，直至卧室的墙和天花板都成了黄色的；4）昨天你将一个架子钉在了床上方，并将许多故事书放在了它的上面；5）现在很容易拿书。要求：1）短文应包括要点中所给信息，第5点可作适当发挥；2）行文连贯，书写规范；3）词数不少于80个。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、