冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷(4).doc

冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷(4)一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Where are lions from? _ them are from South Africa.A . ManyB . Most ofC . Lot ofD . Much of2. （2分） Do you play_ping-pong?Yes, its_.A . a; boringB . /; interestingC . the; difficultD . /; interested3. （2分）（2016连云港） Dont worry. There is wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.A . somethingB . nothingC . anythingD . everything4. （2分） do you prepare for an exam?By reviewing all the notes.A . WhyB . WhenC . How5. （2分） Is the boys house ten miles away from the school? Yes. Nobody in her class lives _. A . farB . fartherC . farthestD . the furthest6. （2分）_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A . ButB . AlthoughC . AsD . However7. （2分） I decide to set off at six oclock next morning.Have a good trip. Next time I will go with you.A . set upB . start outC . set down8. （2分）I think its very unkind of you to _ stories about him.A . set upB . put upC . make upD . pick up9. （2分）Lets help the man over there. He is blind. A . cant seeB . cant walkC . cant hearD . cant talk10. （2分）My math teacher said I was too lazy._. You should work harder.A . Good ideaB . Im sorryC . Good luckD . Have a great time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）My name is David. There are many things in my room. There is a sweater 1the bed. Its 2. I also have a pair（双）of 3. They are blue, too. There is a desk and a chair in 4room. A football is under the 5. I like it very much. I 6play football very well. I often play it with my friends. A picture is on the wall. You can see four people in it. The man and the woman are my 7. They work in a school and teach Chinese. They are 8. The little girl is my 9. She is very lovely（可爱的）. She is only three years old. She doesnt go to school, so she10read or write. I have a happy family.（1）A . in B . on C . with D . to （2）A . white B . green C . blue D . black （3）A . shoes B . coats C . T-shirts D . caps （4）A . his B . her C . my D . your （5）A . room B . desk C . floor D . bag （6）A . can B . am C . do D . did （7）A . mother B . parents C . father D . parent （8）A . teachers B . doctors C . workers D . students （9）A . mother B . brother C . sister D . sisters （10）A . can B . cant C . must D . dont 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)12. （10分）阅读理解CIt is a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alexs horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbors home with a policeman to get his horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse.Suddenly Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind.”“In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.“Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor. “He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either.“I have made another mistake,” said the neighbor.“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isnt yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ”（1）Why did Alex go to the neighbors home? A . To help his neighbor.B . To get his horse back.C . To buy a horse.D . To steal a horse.（2）Who came up with a good idea? A . The neighbor.B . The policeman.C . Alex.D . We dont know.（3）Which of the following is true? A . The horse was blind in the right eye.B . The horse was blind in the left eye.C . The horse was blind in both eyes.D . The horse was not blind.（4）The neighbors words proved that _ A . The neighbor told a lie.B . The horse was blind.C . The policeman told a lie.D . Alex told a lie.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . The neighbor didnt give the horse back.B . Alex could get his horse back.C . The neighbor didnt steal the horse.D . Alex didnt believe in the policeman.13. （8分） What do you do if youre in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals (信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I need food and waterII I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable lo move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means: message received and understood (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received hut not understood (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not（1）How many signals can we use to draw the attention of the passing plane if youre in trouble?A . Three.B . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）Which picture means its not safe to land?A . B . C . D . （3）What can we learn from the passage?A . Swinging your arm from side to side means yesB . If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C . If you need some medicine, make a symbol “”.D . The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . The explanation of building signals on an island.B . The importance of making signals on an island.C . Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D . Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.14. （25分）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drink them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? Its water.（1）Which kind of drink is the most important?（2）How long will people live without water?（3）When do people need more water?（4）What will happen to us if we dont have enough water?（5）Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself.B. That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making.C. The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier.D. You can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier. E. If you cant control tomorrow, dont worry about tomorrow.F. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy.G. Your relationship with your parents doesnt have to be perfect before you can be happy.Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists（心理学家）believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. _ Here are some tips on how to do that.Surround yourself with positive（积极的）people. Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when youre down. _ Thats also true for the people that we work with. Dont try to be perfect. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. _ Instead think about what you already have. Think about what youve already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Dont try to be perfect, just try to do things well-with excellence. Focus on now. Dont think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy._ Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you. Someone will always have more. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year. _ And you will feel a lot happier with, and about yourself.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York _ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship _ (find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. _, nobody was on the ship._ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not _ (break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had _ (leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all _ (they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captains diary was found on the ship and the last passage _ (write) on November 24th. What happened _November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these _ (question). It is still a mystery.17. （5分）单词拼写（1）_v预料；预计（2）_v.让需要（3）_adj身体的；体力的（4）_n努力（5）_v损害；伤害六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）2018年3月9日，福建省教育厅在其网站发布关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见，向公众征求意见和建议。你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查，其中有92%的同学表示赞成，请根据下图提示，写一篇80字左右的短文，阐述你赞成的理由。参考词汇：delay v.延迟要求：1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给次，不计入总词数；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息。Delay starting time for schoolOur school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、