沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1.Doctor, I m not feeling 2at the moment, she said, Every time I do 3homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4down and rest for ten minutes.The doctor looked 5Marry carefully. At last he said, Nothing serious, 6Im afraid you are eating too much. I don t understand what do you mean? asked Mary. I mean you eat too much 7. said the doctor.Oh! You 8Im too fat. Thats a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9want to be heavy?”The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to be 10and healthier, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”（1）A . teacher B . farmer C . doctor （2）A . good B . well C . bad （3）A . his B . my C . her （4）A . sit B . look C . put （5）A . after B . over C . for （6）A . and B . or C . but （7）A . ice cream B . fruit C . food （8）A . mean B . ask C . answer （9）A . shouldnt B . dont C . mustnt （10）A . taller B . heavier C . thinner 2. （10分） Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She3paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting 5.Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is 6to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In todays world the Internet has a big 8on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 There it will continue to change and grow.（1）A . watching B . making C . spreading D . searching （2）A . behind B . by C . over D . around （3）A . cuts down B . cuts out C . turns down D . runs out （4）A . as B . after C . before D . while （5）A . style B . story C . problem D . program （6）A . safer B . lower C . closer D . stranger （7）A . hardly B . recently C . seldom D . never （8）A . success B . discount C . present D . influence （9）A . anyway B . however C . otherwise D . therefore （10）A . museum B . country C . city D . street 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分） Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, ”Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full- time and then come home to a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean, they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the camp-fire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.（1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States.A . women want to work outside the homeB . working wives do most of the houseworkC . husbands do as much housework as their wivesD . women like being bothered by their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _.A . watch TVB . read newspapersC . swim in the lakeD . bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _.A . they dont like their husbands and childrenB . they have to work full timeC . they are too busy to relax themselvesD . they want a new life（4）_ is one of the biggest trouble for working wives in the United States.A . HouseworkB . Working outside the homeC . When to take a vacationD . Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Busy Working MothersB . Welcome to Mothers CampC . Mothers Relax Away from HomeD . Mothers in the U.S.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。BTony is from New York. His father has a shop there. And his mother is a reporter. Hes six years old now and begins to go to school this year. Its very near their shop and his father doesnt drive a car to take him to school. He walks to school early every day. So hes not late for class and his teachers like him.Its Tuesday today. Miss White is teaching them to count from one to ten. Tony is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss White is happy and asks, How many people are there in your family, Tony?Tony stands up and begin to count with his fingers, and then says, Two, Miss White.Who are they?My father and my mother.Oh? Miss White is surprised, Two people in your family?Because now Im not at home.（1）Where does Tony live? A . In China.B . In England.C . In America.D . In Australia.（2）Where does his father work? A . In a school.B . In an office.C . In a hospital.D . In a shop.（3）How old is Tony? A . He is five years old.B . She is six years old.C . He is six years old.D . She is five years old.（4）How does Tony go to school? A . In his fathers car.B . By car.C . On foot.D . By bus.（5）How many people are there in Tonys Family? A . There are two.B . There are three.C . There are four.D . There are five.5. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers.She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt like sports at all.My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think shes also very generous and likes to help others.My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.（1）My grandmother is _ years old.A . thirty-threeB . forty-twoC . fifty-threeD . forty-three（2）My grandmother doesnt like _.A . animalsB . gardeningC . cookingD . sports（3）According to the passage, the underlined word“generous”means _.A . 自私的B . 慷慨的C . 奢侈的D . 聪明的（4）My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can _.A . go to a better universityB . make more moneyC . help othersD . make more friends（5）We can know that my grandmother always has _.A . no friendsB . short brown hairC . pretty small eyesD . a bright smile6. （6分）Fun Facts about animalsAfter killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath.The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bats wings are overgrown hands.Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (声誉).Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in.The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.An elephants trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.A camels hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat.They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.（1）After a cheetah kills an animal, it .A . waits thirty minutes to catch its breathB . waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breathC . eats the food immediatelyD . doesnt eat the food until its friend comes.（2）It takes 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A . Baby gorillasB . Baby bearsC . KittensD . Baby elephants（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the reading material?A . The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.B . Bats wings are overgrown legs.C . The rhinos skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.D . The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert.三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共19分)7. （5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）Hes very excited about the _(可能) of winning the match.（2）This is probably the _(丑陋的) painting Ive ever seen.（3）The sports meeting was _(取消) because of the bad weather last Friday.（4）He has donated _(九分之五) of his money to people in need.（5）This violin is one of the _(演员). Shes looking for it everywhere.8. （10分）（1）The girl in red is _ (看) TV in the room.（2）They _ (住)in Beijing.（3）Some animals are very _(友好) to us.（4）Tomorrow is a _(凉爽) day.（5）Turn _(左边) ，and take the second crossing .（6）What does he l_ like?（7）Usually I have lunch at home, but s_ I have it at school.（8）My sister is a reporter, she often t_to interesting people.（9）We can see many books in the l_.（10）Do you c_ you classroom every day? -Yes, we do.9. （1分）Before you hand in your homework, youd better c_ it carefully. 10. （1分）My father can speak three_(语言).11. （1分）The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p_（诗）. 12. （1分）You shouldnt c_ my homework. You should do it alone.四、 翻译 (共7题；共38分)13. （10分）根据汉语完成句子，每空不限词数。（1）因为下大雨了，他没能来。He cant come_the_.（2）他不得不在周末工作。He_work_.（3）例如，那些说自己是贫穷农民的人实际上就是演员。_ people who say they are poor farmers are_just actors.（4）但是你如果不是把这些节目太当回事，它们还是很好看的。But if you dont take these shows_, they are fun_.（5）电话在日常生活中发挥着重要作用。Telephones are playing_in our_.14. （1分）养成良好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要.Its very important for students to develop good study_.15. （12分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在相应位置上。（1）在这次考试中，你犯了不少错误。You _ in the math exam.（2）郭晶晶没有让我们失望。Guo Jingjing didnt _ us _（3）说实在的，我不知道该怎么办？_,I dont know what to do.（4）我什么也买不了，因为我的钱用完了。I cant buy anything because I have_（5）这家医院是1985年建的。The hospital _in 1985.（6）昨天直到雨停了，孩子们才离开学校。The children _yesterday.（7）大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。_（8）我们英语老师在这所学校已工作十年了。_（9）事故发生时，我正沿着街漫步。_（10）过去他常常上学迟到，但是现在他习惯于早起了。_（11）不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。_16. （5分）你打算为你的旅行准备些什么？ 17. （4分）翻译下列短语（1）多么美好的一段经历啊！_（2）写一篇关于的文章_（3）全世界_（4）过着幸福的生活_18. （3分）我每天用两个小时的时间打扫我的房间。I clean my room_every day19. （3分）胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。The Pyramid of Khufu is _16 Empire State Buildings.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades dont fully reflect(反映) student learning. However，as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably arent going away any time soon.（1）What does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system? （2）When was the letter grading system first used in the US college? （3）What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade? （4）What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? （5）Why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today? 六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）（2015.山东临沂）请以“My life in ten years为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：1. What do you want to be in ten years ? And why?2. where will you live in ten years? And why?3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。My life in ten years第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共19分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 翻译 (共7题；共38分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、15-7、15-8、15-9、15-10、15-11、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、