史老师仁爱版英语九年级下册考点(Unit5-Unit6).doc

史老师仁爱版英语 九年级下册考点(Unit 5Unit 6)【教材回归考点过关】1. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面环山。be surrounded with/by 被所围/环绕The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。surrounding 形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”。surroundings 名词，意为“环境”，只用作复数形式，作主语时，谓语用复数。He visited be surrounding villages. 他参观了附近的村庄。The city has beautiful surroundings. 这座城市环境优美。2. People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人们把澳门看作“赌城”。Regardas 意为“把看成是”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根据外部情况得出的评判。He is generally regarded as the best student is the class. 大家都认为他是班上最好的学生。look on/ uponas 意为“把当做，把视为”，相当于regard/think sb. /sth. to be.He looked on the old man as his father. 他把老人当做父亲一样看待。3. the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那儿的原因why在这儿引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为reason。This is the reason why he is later for school. 这就是他为什么迟到的原因。4. country, land, nation, state等几个与“国家”有关的词1)country意为“国家”，侧重于疆土等地理概念。China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。Which country is he from? 他来自什么国家？2) land作“国家，地区”讲时，是可数名词；作“陆地，土地”讲时，强调国土，是不可数名词。They will come home from foreign lands. 他们将从国外归来。3) nation意为“民族，国家”，强调一国的全体人民或整个民族。如：the Chinese nation中华民族4) state意为“国家，州，政府”，侧重于政体，政府。These factories are run by the state. 这些工厂由国家管理。5) motherland祖国，尤指出生地所在国，带有感情色彩。China is my motherland. 中国是我的祖国。5. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。1) be different from 与不一样 This visit is very different from last one. 这次访问与上次访问大不相同。2) that 这儿指代的是上文中的peoples daily life这一抽象概念。The weather here is different from that in Australia. 这儿的气候和澳大利亚的不一样。6. People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陆路交通为主，南方人既可走陆路也走水路。1) that live on the northern plains 是关系代词that 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词people. that 在从句中作主语用以用引导词who来替换。2) by land 陆路交通，总指by car /bus/train等具体方式，相对于by water“走水路”。You can go there either by land or by water. 到那儿你既可走陆路也可走水路。 7. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 他是古代的一名老师，他的妙语格言影响了不同国家的许多人。saying可数名词，意为“谚语、格言、警句”。“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes. 常言道：“意外事，患难免。”8. Isnt it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?有朋友自远方来，不亦乐乎？pleasure作“高兴，快乐，愉快，欣慰”或“玩乐，休闲”讲时为不可数名词。He takes no pleasure in his work. 他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。1) pleased表示“高兴的，满意的，感到高兴的”，指由外部因素引发人们内心的喜悦，主语只能是人。I am pleased to meet you。遇见你我很高兴。2) pleasant 通常指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适，也指人或其举止等“招口人喜欢的，友好的”。It is pleasant for us to take a walk on the meadow. 我们在这儿的草地上散步很惬意。3) pleasing表示“令人高兴的，使人愉快的”，主语通常是物。Her voice is quite pleasing. 她的噪音很悦耳。9. You know, I am becoming more and more interested in Chinas history these days. 你知道，这些天来我对中国的历史越来越感兴趣。Become more and more interested in sth. /doing sth, 对/干越来越感兴趣，强调变化过程。After fishing with father, I became more and more interested in it, 自从跟父亲钓鱼后，我对它是越来越感兴趣了。10. It is a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 遗憾4 是，1433年从非洲回国的路上他死于疾病。辨析die of / die fromDie of 和die from都指某种死亡原因，die of 指“患而死”，而die from 则指“由于而死，由致死”。The old man died of cancer,那老人死于癌症。 11. People could carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the suggestions. 人们都可以将他们的建议刻在上面，姚答应接受那些建议。promise作动词用时，为及物动词，意为“许诺，答应”，结构为：promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事promise + that从句I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me. 爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。He promised that he would come. 他答应来。promise作名词，有以下常见搭配：The promise to do sth. 做某事的应允Carry out a promise 履行诺言Make a promise 许诺Keep a promise 遵守诺言Break a promise 违约He gave me the promise to lend me some money. 他答应供给我一些钱。12. In order to be the new emperor, there was a great final battle between them. 为了称帝，他们之间就挑起了决斗。辩析in order to /so as to 两者都可表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。1) in order to+动词原形和so as to +动词原形均可放在句中。She got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 她早早地起床，以便赶上头班车。2) in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 则不可。In order to win the match, they practiced hard. 为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。3) so as to 可分开使用，而in order to 则不可。The teacher spoke so slowly as to be understood by the students. 老师说得很慢，以便学生能听懂。13. 1) Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous. 孔子是一位以哲理名言闻名的人。Whose关系代词引导定语从句，whose作sayings的定语。凡关系代词修饰后面名词或代词作定语时，均使用whose。The English book whose cover is yellow is his. 封面是黄色的那本英语书是他的。The house whose roof is red is Mr. Greens. 红色房顶的那栋房子是格林先生的。 2) He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature, the world and human behavior。他是一个睿智、有思想的人，对自然、对世界和人类的行为都有着独特的见解。 Who关系代词引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。. I know the girl in green whom/who John is talking to. 我认识同约翰说话的，穿绿色衣服的女孩。 Who和whom均可指人，但在关系代词前面有介词时，只可用whom，不可用who。如：她就是我们要谈话的那个学生。She is the student who we want to talk to. She is the student to whom we want to talk. 3) Its a book which introduces China in detail. 是一个由关系代词which 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词a book，which在从句中作主语。 4) China is a big country that has about 5,000 years history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。that 在此引导定语从句，用以修饰先行词a big country, that 在从句中作主语。14. Not only paper but also printing is very important to peoples daily lives. 纸和印刷在人们的日常生活中都十分重要。not onlybut also用来连接两个平行的并列成分，but后面的also有时可以省略。连接主语时，谓语动词需和邻近的主语保持一致。连接谓语时，not前不可有助动词。Not only he but also I am wrong. 不但他错了，我也错了。15. I hope someday I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize!我希望有朝一日能参加一次智力竞赛，并得一次奖！1) I can takewin a prize! 是个宾语从句，主句为I hope, 其后的“that”连接词被省略。2) someday意为“有朝一日”，注意其语气要比some day恳切。Someday Ill be richer. 有朝一日我会更加富有的。3) some day意为“（将来）有一天。”Some day I might buy a car.（将来）有一天我或许会买车。4) take part in 参加（某个组织）He joined the league three years ago. 他三年前入的团。16. As we know, there are differences betewwn western culture and Chinese culture. 众所周知，中西方文化有许多的不同。difference n. 差异，不同different adj. 不同的be different from与不同The two cats are different from each other. 那两只猫不一样。链接 be the same as 与一样 Bob dresses just the same as his father die. 鲍勃的衣着跟他父亲当年的完全一样。17. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. 但是电视使孩子们待在了起居室里，远离了健康的活动。Keep sth./ sb. away from 使某物/人远离The old man asked the dog to keep away from his grand daughter. 那位老人让那只狗远离他的孙女。18. Well, that dpends on what kind of paintings you want to learn. 哦，那取决于你想学哪一类的画。1) depend on 取决于，视而定The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the illness. 治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。2) depend on sb. /sth. to do sth. 依靠某人/物做某事I depend on you to get this done. 我指望你把这件事给办了。3) depend on sb. /sth. doing sth. 批指望某人/物做某事。Weve depend on him finishing the job by Friday. 我们原指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。4) depend on 依赖，依靠The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 这个国家主要依靠旅游业。5) what kind of paintings you are talking about 是宾语从名，作depends on 的宾语。在这个宾语从句中you are talking about是定语从句，修饰其先行词paintings. 19. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not. 然后你就可以决定是否想成为一名画家了。1) whether or not 不管，不论，是否 Whether or not weve been successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。2) whether or not= whetheror not 是否 Whether or not you like it, youll have to face him one day. 不管你喜不喜欢，总有一天你将不得不面对他。= Whether you like it or not, youll have to face hime one day. 20. What I will remember are all the good times weve spent together. 我将记得那些我们共同度过的所有美好时光。1) “what I would remember” 是主语从句。2) “weve spent together” 是定语从句，修饰其先行词times,其连接词that被省略。21. Im sure shell join us any minute now. 我确信她会马上和我们在一起的。1) be sure 确信 Im not sure if hell be able to come. 我不敢肯定他能不能来。2) join sb. 与某人在一起Im going to the theater tonight. Would you like to join me? 我今晚去剧院，你愿意和我一起去吗？3) any minute now 随时，马上 Were expecting them any minute now. 我们希望他们马上来。28. We spend part of our spare time watching television, .我们花部分业余时间看电视，1) spend some time(in)doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间 Hw spent his whole life(in) looking after the poor. 他把他的一生都用来照顾穷人。2) spend some time on sth. 在上花费时间 He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他在做作业上没有花费太多时间。3) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做花费时间 It took me two hours to finish the composition. 我用两个小时的时间写完了那篇作文。4) sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人钱 This coat cost me 6. 这件上衣花了我6英镑。5) sb. pays/ paid some money for sth. 某人花费钱买 I paid ten dollars for the book. 我花了10美元买了那本书【夯实基础中考预测】I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。1. The dress is very nice, but its too dear. It cost me more than twenty p 2. Jack does well in writing, and his h is excellent. 3. This pair of shoes if c than the one on the shelf. 4. Jane is as busy as a b 5. His father was so angry with him that he s him in the face. 6. He likes dogs very much and his job is r dogs. 7. Write your name with a piece of c on the blackboard, please. 8. Alice is an h girl and we all like her very much. 9. Last night, the rich woman was m by a murderer10. The beadmaster often makes s in the big hall. II. 选择填空。1. Everyone in our class _ A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming 2. Both you and I _ wrong. A. was B. am C. were D. is3. They _ many happy hours _ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend; walking B. spent; walking C. cost; walking D. gave; walking4. John _ intereted in Chinese two years ago. A. is B. became C. are D. were5. _ adults began to learn English in this small town. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand from D. Thousands from6. Which one has the same meaning as “Take your time”? A. Take it easy B. No hurry C. Hurry up D. Be quick7. Can you tell me _ ? A. how much does it cost B. how much it is C. how much it costs D. Both B and C8. Yao Ming is a _ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA. A. 2.16-meters-tall B. 2.26-meter-tall C. 2.16 meters tall D. 2.26 meters9. He was _ by her beauty. A. facinate B. facinated C. facination D. facinates10. I feel _ after a good sleep. A.relaxation B. relaxted C. relaxes D. relaxingIII. 完形填空。Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to the people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋)，in Japan and in America, dream of 4 these beautiful is lands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) islands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (落日余晖) that lights the sky in the quicet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees (棕榈树)，but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago. But skyscraper (摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco. 10 people come from, they really want so see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the m9ountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 1. A. many B. much C. any D. no2. A. by B. with C. for D. since3. A. both B. each C. either D. every4. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw5. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly6. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that8. A. two thousands B. two thousands ofC. two thousand D. two thousand of 9. A. to B. ofC. in D. or10. A. WhereverB. WhateverC. However D. WheneverIV. 选用all, both, every, enither, none填空。1. Jack and his two sisters are from Australia. 2. May and Peter are Americans. 3. The two boys were very sad because of them had passed the maths evam. 4. Thats for today, Goodbye.5. the boys in my class are football fans. 6. One of us has to stay here, so only one can go home, _ you or I. 7. I borrowed two books, but book was interesting. So I returned them. 8. Mrs. Lee has three daughters. Of them has got a job. 9. Thats I can do for you. 10. You may come on Saturday or Sunday. is OK. V. 用方框中的句子补全对话。A. Theyre both important. B. You can see nice art everywhere. C. I dont think art is as interesting and popular as music. D. It can be heard every day. E. Nobody lies to you. F. I think music is more interesting than art. G. No one enjoys your picture. Jim: Which do you prefer, art or music?( ) Kate: I prefer music to art. 1 ( ) Jim: Really? I cant agree with you. Art is more interesting than music. 2 I prefer art to music. ( ) Kate: No. Music is much more popular. 3 Jim: But I have to say you dont sing well. Im afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing. ( ) Kate: But you draw badly. 4 ( ) Mom: Oh, my children, stop talking like that, please. 5 They make our life more interesting.VI. 阅读短文，根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Some people are always looking for the secret of long life. They think there may be some m 1 which will help one to live a long time. They dont u 2 that there is no such medicine. Everyone can have a long life if the take good care of h 3 . This means a lot of exercise in fresh a 4 , a lot of fruit and vegetables, no alcoholic (酒精的) drinks or c 5 , taking a good rest and having a happy f 6 ,If you live like that, you are sure to live to be one h 7 years old. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _ I. 1. pounds 2. handwriting 3. cheaper 4. bee 5. slapped 6. raising 7. chalk 8. honest 9. murdered 10. speeches II. 1-10 CCBBB BDBBBIII. 1-10 ACABD CBCDA IV. 1.all 2. both 3. neither 4. all 5. All 6. Either 7.neither8. None 9. all 10. EitherV. 1-5 FBDGAVI. 1. medicine; 2. understand; 3. health; 4. air; 5. cigarettes, 6. family, 7. hundred