2019年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（B班）（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（B班）（I）卷一、 单项填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Tom, can you play guitar? No, I cant. But I can play football.A . the; theB . the; /C . /; theD . /; /2. （1分） What is this _ used for? A lot of things. _, we can use it to wash our cars easily.A . inventor; For exampleB . inventor; Such asC . invention; For example3. （1分） is necessary for us to learn English well. A . ThisB . OneC . It4. （1分）We must make contributions _ the environment. A . to protectB . of protectingC . to protectingD . protect5. （1分）What else do you need, Mum? else, I think. Weve got everything ready. A . SomethingB . AnythingC . NothingD . Everything6. （1分）一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it? First, you should have enough sleep.A . produceB . makeC . improve7. （1分）Do you enjoy _ photos? A . to takeB . takeC . takingD . takes8. （1分）What do you usually do before going to bed? I_. A . used to write diariesB . am used to sleepingC . am used to reading9. （1分）Could you please tell me the way the park? A . onB . toC . ofD . at10. （1分）Shanghai has a _population than that in many other cities. A . largeB . largerC . largest11. （1分）Last week, five _ students took part in the sports meeting in our school A . thousandsB . hundredC . hundreds ofD . thousands of12. （1分） Sir, would you mind speaking more ？ Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A . quicklyB . slowlyC . politely13. （1分）The population of the world is still getting_. Im afraid there will hardly be _ space for humans to stand in 100 years.A . less and less; someB . larger and larger; anyC . bigger and bigger; noD . smaller and smaller; any14. （1分）I couldnt complete _the house _your support. A . decorating； withB . to decorate； withC . decorating； withoutD . to decorate； without15. （1分） Write it on the blackboard, please. _, CAT, cat.A . OKB . OkC . NoD . NO16. （1分）In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now.A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . hardly17. （1分）How do you like the TV program Classic Poems Spread ? _.We can learn more about traditional Chinese culture.A . What a pityB . Well doneC . Its wonderfulD . It doesnt matter18. （1分）David is much _ than me, but he is as _ as me. A . tall; thinnerB . thinner; tallerC . taller; thinD . thin; tall19. （1分）I dont know why your English grades are always very good. Let me tell you._ you work, _ results you will get.A . The harder；the bestB . The hard；the goodC . Harder；betterD . The harder；the better20. （1分）Whats your name ?_A . Im fine.B . My name is Li Hua.C . Hello!D . How are you?二、 完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a1barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very2for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to3an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children4and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children5at her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started6a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the7, another child went up to Jenny- and started singing. Then more children joined. They8many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas eyes on her, Jenny had an9feeling from her heart: See, I dont have any language barriers here. We can speak and communicate! At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to10with each other.（1）A . transport B . food C . language D . tour （2）A . nice B . strange C . lucky D . difficult （3）A . show B . visit C . build D . improve （4）A . slowly B . early C . hardly D . easily （5）A . moved B . laughed C . shouted D . smiled （6）A . singing B . writing C . saying D . playing （7）A . club B . talk C . fun D . dance （8）A . forgot B . remembered C . shared D . missed （9）A . awful B . excited C . active D . important （10）A . communicate B . laugh C . stay D . travel 三、 阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (共4题；共40分)22. （10分）阅读理解 This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There are over thirty classrooms in it. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon. There is a big playground in our school. Many students go to the playground to play basketball and football after 4:30 in the afternoon. I like running there.There are about 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all study hard. The teachers in our school are very good. They often play sports with the students and help them study, so the students like them very much. I think my school is very great.（1）The classroom building is_. A . big but lowB . big and tallC . small but tallD . small and low（2）Many students go to the _ to play basketball and football. A . classroomB . playgroundC . libraryD . dining hall（3）There are about _ students in one class on average(平均). A . 30B . 40C . 50D . 60（4）Classes begin at _ in the afternoon. A . 2:00B . 3:30C . 4:00D . 1:30（5）The teachers _ at school. A . give lessons to the studentsB . help the students studyC . play sports with the studentsD . A, B and C23. （10分）阅读理解 Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!（1）What was Tim BernersLee interested in? A . Looking for jobs in different cities.B . Talking to people around the world.C . Studying how to connect computers.D . Exploring how to improve memory.（2）The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”. A . Working on early computersB . Connecting different facts togetherC . Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD . Repeating the answers to the same questions（3）In what order did the following events take place? a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A . cedabB . ebacdC . cdaebD . ecabd（4）What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee? A . He is not famous because he is not rich.B . He has changed our lives and he is great.C . He did nothing special but make people a good life.D . He has made great achievements in memory research.24. （10分）阅读理解 Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was the class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in my class, she said.When I got home, I started to think about what to write .My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. What did I think of my father?I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall！My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然的)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written My fathers son.When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. He said, Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my fathers son.（1）The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person. A . luckyB . naturalC . hardD . pleasant（2）In order to , the writer would like to save a child from a burning building. A . become an astronautB . become a great heroC . be made the school team captainD . be made the class president（3）What did the writer probably write in his composition? A . A lot of special things he had done.B . The story of his father as an astronaut.C . The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D . The experiences his father had in middle school.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . My daydreamB . My fathers sonC . My famous fatherD . My happy family25. （10分）根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed? A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed out.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but youll improve your health in the process (过程).Whether youre at home or on holiday, its important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional(职业的)traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we dont get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce(减轻) stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.（1）How will people feel when they use their smart phones too much? A . Surprised.B . Bored.C . Relaxed.D . Stressed out.（2）What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket? A . Some books.B . A pen.C . His map.D . His phone.（3）What can people do to improve their moods? A . They must get enough sleep every day.B . They can take a good long walk.C . They can read some interesting books.D . They should never use their smart phones.（4）How long should people spend in reading every day? A . More than an hour.B . Al least half an hour.C . About twenty minutes.D . Less than thirty minutes.（5）How can people help clear their mind in this passage? A . By reading more books.B . By talking with friends on the phone.C . By writing down their thoughts.D . By keeping in good health.四、 词汇运用 ( 本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共2题；共15分)26. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lose ones way; with eyes open wide; do ones best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad（1）Dont do the eye exercises _. OK, I wont.（2）Now stop_, or our neighbors will be angry. （3）Whats the matter, Jack? The classroom is too _.（4）Your pet monkey is very clever. Thank you. If I am sad, he _ with me.（5）Students shouldnt _ others at school. Youre right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt. （7）Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. Its not surprising. Before the game, they _ to practice basketball after school.（8）What do you think of the song Liangliang? Its really beautiful and becomes popular _.（9）I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.（10）Sandy is very helpful. Yes. She often _ someone in need on the bus.27. （10分）Finally, Grace made up her mind to live a_with her daughter. 五、 书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分) (共1题；共15分)28. （15分）在智能手机日益普及的当下，我们已经跨入了移动时代。智能手机五花八门的功能影响着我们的生活、社交、学习、工作、消费、休闲等各个方面。请你就某一个方面谈谈智能手机带给你的影响以及你对这种影响的看法写一篇120词左右的短文。(智能手机：smartphone微信：WeChat) 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (共4题；共40分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、四、 词汇运用 ( 本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共2题；共15分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、26-9、26-10、27-1、五、 书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分) (共1题；共15分)28-1、