沪教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（八）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Ted wanted to tell his friends funny story, but he forgot the ending himself.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）You had better _ wine because you have to drive back home A . not drinkB . dont drinkC . not to drinkD . wont drink3. （2分）Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us, _ for children! A . recentlyB . especiallyC . probablyD . nearly4. （2分）Im sorry I left my football at home.Thats all right. Dont forget _ it here tomorrow.A . to takeB . to bringC . bringingD . taking5. （2分）This camera is very similar _ that one.Yes. I have some trouble _ you which is better.A . as; tellingB . with; to tellC . to; to tellD . to; telling6. （2分）I can do my homework by _. A . myB . meC . mineD . myself7. （2分）If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A . byB . ofC . forD . with8. （2分）Listen! A girl an English song. A . singsB . is singingC . singD . to sing9. （2分）There is no coffee left. Shall we have some water _. A . instead ofB . insteadC . howeverD . either10. （2分）_ people are coming to the party?About 40.A . How manyB . How soonC . How farD . How long11. （2分）There _ some tea in the cup. A . beB . areC . isD . has12. （2分）（2017鄂州）He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_, though it rained hard yesterday.A . No, he didntB . Yes, he didntC . Yes, he didD . No, he did13. （2分） What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know _.A . when did he go abroadB . why he is going abroadC . how soon will he be backD . how long he is going to be there14. （2分） _? That sounds good!A . When is your birthdayB . How many cards do you haveC . Would you like to go to the moviesD . How far is it from our school to your home二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。You dont understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didnt know1 it was going. I just want to get away from home as2 as I could. I couldnt3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my4 from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldnt6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “Its your mother,” she spoke to me in a low9. “Tell her that Im not here!” I replied. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! Ill be right there!” Then she rang up the phone10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little11 I couldnt imagine(想象) what would happen. But to my12, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she13 to me. Her14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive(原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just15 her, and gave her a hug(拥抱). She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!（1）A . where B . what C . why D . when （2）A . happily B . slowly C . carefully D . quickly （3）A . remember B . talk C . believe D . ask （4）A . letters B . books C . magazines D . novels(小说) （5）A . him B . them C . you D . her （6）A . make B . think C . stop D . find （7）A . classmates B . relatives C . teachers D . friends （8）A . Till B . If C . After D . Since （9）A . voice B . sound C . noise D . silence （10）A . during B . without C . towards D . from （11）A . satisfied(满意的) B . bored C . worried D . interested （12）A . surprise B . mind C . body D . hear （13）A . told B . said C . asked D . heard （14）A . ears B . arms C . hands D . eyes （15）A . ran to B . gave up C . went on D . pushed in 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)16. （10分）（2015梅州）阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St. Johns College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.（1）When was Michael born?A . In 1994.B . In 1980.C . In 1990.D . In 1984.（2）Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?A . In Britain.B . In Vietnam.C . In Cambridge.D . In Hackney.（3）What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?A . English.B . History.C . Geography.D . Medicine.（4）Which of the following is TURE?A . Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had little work experience.B . Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.C . In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D . Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . How to deal with the difficulties.B . How to become a good student.C . From a poor area to Cambridge.D . From “worst school” to Cambridge University.17. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the safe level for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _. A . listen to music every dayB . watch TV for over an hourC . listen to loud sounds for longD . go to a rock concert（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _. A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 115 dB（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems? A . Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B . Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C . Because it prevents our ears from resting.D . Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.（4）What can we get from the last paragraph? A . People love to listen to loud music.B . Its reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C . People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D . People dont always realize how loud their music is 18. （8分） What will the house of the future look like? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground.The lizard (蜥蜴) houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeIt has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.（1）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with a leaf from the treeB . with the energy from sunlightC . with gardens on its wallD . with the door in the house（2）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（3）People cant plant _ on the outside wall of the house according to the passage.A . tomatoesB . potatoesC . carrotsD . green tea（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Future lifeB . Green house of the futureC . Different housesD . Energy saving in the future19. （10分）(2015佛山）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项.A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind canread by using Braille a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo.”（1）What is Braile in Line 2?A . A system of bumps to help the blind read.B . The name of a new invention.C . A very cheap machine.D . A Lego robot.（2）How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?A . Over $2,000. B . Less than $350.C . Exactly $35,000. D . At least $1,650.（3）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A . Photocopies. B . Voices.C . Electronic text. D . Computer languages.（4）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A . He did it as a hobby.B . Intel told him to do it.C . He did it for a school science project.D . He wanted to get money from his father.（5）Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _A . catch Intels interest B . work on his inventionC . be a computer engineer D . use the new Braille writer四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）We are sure to _(到达) the Palace Museum before 4 p.m. 21. （1分）But the Olympics is the goal of every _ (运动员). 22. （1分）I see many_(外国的) friends on the beach. 23. （1分）Jimmy didnt do his homework. I_, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共18分)24. （1分）Living together with my friends was a great _ .(pleasant) 25. （1分）Although he is an _ man, he has good eyesight. (elder) 26. （1分）English is _(wide)used for business in modern world. 27. （1分）Dale is one of the_(active)boys in my class28. （1分）The ping-pong game_(finish) at about 10:00. 29. （6分）语法填空，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）He _ (play) soccer on the playground now. （2）He _ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday. （3）He _ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday. （4）He _ (play) soccer on the playground every day. （5）He _ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon. （6）He _ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.30. （1分）It is rude _(push) in before others when waiting for the bus.31. （1分）I hear your father likes film _(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. 32. （1分）Why did you leave your city last year?Because I _a new job in another city.(offer)33. （1分）After _ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book. 34. （2分）While Mary _(read) her brother_(sleep) in his bedroom. 35. （1分）Derek promised that he _ (get) everything ready for the dinner party before the guests came, but he didnt make it 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共25分)36. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the studys results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children say safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.Obey all traffic rules.（1）Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US? （2）How long did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign last? （3）How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? （4）Must the children understand the importance of safety? （5）Whats the purpose in writing this passage？ 七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共13分)37. （2分）现在正下着雨。 It is raining _. 38. （5分）我们班学生的人数是45。 （number）39. （1分）我国政府的英明决策将推动国家的快速发展。The wise decisions of the government _of our country.40. （3分）在课上表演戏剧那么有趣。 It was _to perform a play in class.41. （1分）将会有更少的汽车吗?_42. （1分）昨天我叔叔给我买了一副国际象棋。Yesterday my uncle bought me_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）中国家庭有很多人在养猫或狗作为宠物, 就你日常生活中所观察的, 说一下养宠物的利与弊。根据下列表格提示写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。advantagesMake fun, a kind of exercisedisadvantagesMake people scared and annoyed,Attack people, bark loudly at night,Hurt peopleA lot of people in cities keep pets now. Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit of modern people. But not all the people in cities like that. Why do they think so? What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets?第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共18分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共25分)36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共13分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、