高三英语练习题含答案(39).doc

单词识记：brain catch tremble pointraise reach search throwbreathe cough finger knockobserve strike glance seizewhisper whistle swallow clumsy短语扫描：arm in arm臂挽臂地take no notice of没注意到burst out doing放声起来have/take a look at看hold on to抓紧；坚持；克制on ones knees跪着run away 逃走；逃避slide into 偷偷地进入turn around转身；转变；好转turn ones back on 置之不理跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Gil was white and _(tremble) with anger.2Any child who is _(catch) will be kept in at playtime.3No American should have to drive out of town _(breath) clean air.4Men carrying guns _(seize) the five soldiers and drove them away.5These toes are like funny little _(finger)6The boys ran down the road arm _ arm.7He held on _ the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.8She was _ her knees cleaning the kitchen floor.9He and I were always planning to run _ together.10Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst _ crying.阅读理解AWhether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert，Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protectivethey turn our natural warriorlike selves into more elegant ones.So where did table manners come from?In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction(减除)Disappointingly，that idea never caught_on.It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork，” wrote Hitchings.“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty.”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials(基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cutandswitch method.The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”1What does the story mainly talk about?AThe importance of proper table manners.BThe development of table manners in Western countries.CSome unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.DDifferences between American and British table manners.2The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means “_”Aworked in practiceBbecame popularCdrew attentionDhad a positive effect3Which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article?AThe introduction of forks.BThe tax deduction policy.CThe rise of the Renaissance.DPetrus Alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners.4What can we conclude from the article?ABritish and American table manners are completely different from each other.BAmerican people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.CWith globalization，the American cutandswitch method has been abandoned in the US.DBritish peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American peoples.BAs a substitute teacher，my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so Im usually unable to anticipate(预料) the days events，good or bad!On one particular day，I was teaching in a very difficult classroom.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunchtime，I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.So on my lunch break，I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee.Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside！I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school.It was a good 4 or 5minute drive.I contemplated(思考) rushing back，but it being winter，I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter，who happened to be the manager，to call me a cab.I briefly explained my situation to him，and I could tell that he empathized with me from his expression.He hurried to the back to use the phone while I was waiting.I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected.My expression，I assume，began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a second thought，he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school.Without hesitation，I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school，I thanked this man endlessly.His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for.This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation，there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire(发生)，which can have an unimaginable impact(影响) on those who receive them.5Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.6The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk furtherBwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cabDdecided to take a school bus7The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about _.A15 minutes B89 minutesC45 minutes D2 minutes8What kind of person is the manager?AKindhearted. BFaithful.CGentle. DDependable.七选五Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?You think that you are making yourself happy._9_ I have done that many times because I wanted to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy.I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us，so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations._10_ But if you are trying to realize other peoples dreams without keeping yourself satisfied，you will never be happy.So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life.If you are honest with yourself，you will be more optimistic._11_ You feel like you wont need to achieve something for someone else._12_ They fear to be rejected (排斥) by others.They think and say “If I choose this job or career path，that person will think I am out of my mind.” or “I really want to start this business but those people will think that I wont make any money.”_13_ Dont think this way.If you follow other peoples wishes but cannot be true to yourself，you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself.AThere is nothing wrong with that.BSo why dont I follow what they say?CAnd you will develop a drive from your heart.DSo we should try our best to realize our dreams.EBut we sometimes have to meet expectations from others.FThe truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.GWhy do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else? 加练半小时英语答案精析第40练人体与动作类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1trembling2.caught3.to breathe4.seized5.fingers 6in7.to8.on9.away10.out阅读能力专练.1.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是餐桌礼仪的形成过程，从In medieval England(中世纪英国)谈到during the Renaissance(文艺复兴时期)，再到in 1608 and 25 years later，故本文谈的是西方国家餐桌礼仪的发展。2B词义猜测题。第四段最后谈到利用免税的政策来激励人们注意用餐礼仪，可是由disappointingly一词可知，这一行动并不理想，也就是没有普及，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，餐叉的引入使人们的用餐方式发生了很大变化，故选A。4D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.in the US，when food needs.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.”可知英国人使用叉子时不用放下餐刀，所以效率更高。故选D。5C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“.I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.”可知作者需要咖啡使自己下午上课有精神。故选C。6B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I contemplated(思考) rushing back，but it being winter，I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.”可知作者是害怕在冰上滑倒，才放弃了走回学校的念头。故选B。7B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school.It was a good 4 or 5minute drive.”可知作者有15分钟的时间返回学校而车程是四五分钟；另外根据第五段最后一句“.with 2 minutes to spare before the bell！”可知作者到校的时候，离打铃还有2分钟。综上所述可计算出作者在麦当劳待了八九分钟。故选B。8A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for.”可知这个经理是善良的。故选A。.9.F10.A11.C12.G13.B