人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷C卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷C卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）To be honest, your handbag is out of date this year. A . not commonB . not fashionableC . not dated2. （2分）Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_ . They are really interesting.A . NeitherB . BothC . NoneD . All3. （2分）（2017恩施）Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation（ ）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands4. （2分）Could I have an early morning call _ six oclock tomorrow(明天) ?A . onB . toC . atD . in5. （2分）You arent able to lose weight _ you change your eating habits. A . ifB . unlessC . afterD . since6. （2分）Jack is discussing the game with his friends when I get there.A . talking aboutB . taking part inC . lighting upD . learning about7. （2分）Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.A . may B . mustC . can8. （2分）What _ you_ at ten yesterday evening?A . have, doneB . did ,doC . were doingD . will do9. （2分）Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A . turnB . to turnC . turningD . to turning10. （2分）Im afraid that I cant do it.Oh, you should believe in yourself. You wont know what you can do_ you try it.A . ifB . becauseC . untilD . while11. （2分） _ hard-working girl! Who is she?Tina. She tried to _ many problems to learn Chinese.A . How; get onB . How a; get offC . What a; get overD . What; get out12. （2分）My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look13. （2分）Please try to home on time. Dont keep us . A . get to; to waitB . arrive in; waitingC . get; waitingD . reach; to wait14. （2分）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have sold out. A . everB . justC . neverD . already15. （2分） _ He is from Shandong Province and he is a great writer.A . When did you begin to know Mo Yan?B . What do you know about Mo Yan?C . How do you like Mo Yan?D . What do you think of Mo Yan?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too1and doesnt like sports.He has a big2every morning. He has four eggs,3of bread with butter and 4big glass of milk for it.5lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries6chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.He7eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8.Too much food is not9for health. So Tom is very 10.（1）A . many B . much C . some D . any （2）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . supper （3）A . much B . many C . lots D . lot （4）A . a B . an C . some D . any （5）A . For B . And C . Of D . But （6）A . for B . and C . of D . but （7）A . often B . never C . seldom D . not （8）A . and B . but C . too D . also （9）A . bad B . good C . important D . hungry （10）A . healthy B . fit C . thin D . fat 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric didnt know he was going to help a blue whale today. As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was riding along, he thought about the blue whales. He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach, Eric hid his bicycle behind a bush (灌木丛) so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand. The sky was growing dark. Eric frowned (皱眉). If it rained, he wouldnt be able to see the blue whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the rocks. They were the best place to watch me blue whales because of their height. Before Eric reached the rocks, he felt a drop of water on his head. Oh, no! Now the blue whales will stay in the deep water and l wont be able to watch them!But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young blue whale! The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (被困) on the beach! At first the blue whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was dead. Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get help to get the blue whale back in the water soon, or it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen（1）Why did Eric ride his bicycle in the direction of the beach? A . Because he was going to help a blue whale.B . Because he wanted to hide his bicycle behind a bush.C . Because he hoped to see the blue whale again.D . Because he liked riding a bicycle to take exercise.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . The sky was growing dark because it was going to rain.B . The rocks were the best place to watch the blue whales.C . The blue whales will stay in the deep water on a rainy day.D . A young blue whale was dead on the beach.（3）We can see that Eric was _ to the young blue whale. A . rudeB . cruelC . kindD . impolite（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . The best place to watch the whalesB . A blue whale in deeper waterC . The largest animal in the worldD . A good thing Eric happened to do18. （10分） Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(财产). Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡逻) factories, warehoues(仓库)，and museums at night.The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computers memory, for example.A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It wont be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it wont send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.（1）Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?A . Because they are able to climb stairs.B . Because they are able to send an alarm.C . Because they can open doors.D . Because they can move around slowly on wheels（2）How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?A . From a human guard.B . From a built- in computer.C . From another robot.D . From radio signals.（3）What does the underlined word barred mean?A . protected.B . allowed.C . marked.D . prevented.（4）According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to _.A . sense whether something has been movedB . sense a cat crossing the roomC . move over rough groundD . detect people through walls（5）This text mainly describes how robots will _.A . protect the museumB . set off a sirenC . judge the size of a personD . patrol buildings四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共24分)19. （5分）根据短文内容，完成表格。Anderson, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales（童话）. Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young.In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his fathers death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He onceworked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater.The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺牲）.In Emperors New Clothes, He made fun of the authority(权威).Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, To travel is to live.Today, Andersens fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. Its the highest award to give a writer of childrens books.King of Fair Tales and His Fantasy LandsPersonal Experiencesu. He was born into _in Denmark, in 1805.u. He was laughed at by his friends because of his looks.u. He lived a hard life after his fathers death, _and making money in a theater.u. He wrote about his trips while travelling to many countries.b. Master worksu. The Ugly Duckling is based on his own experiences.u. _shows love and sacrifice.u. In Emperors New Clothes,_the authority.b. Achievementc. Andersen made great contributions to _20. （19分）根据短文内容完成下列任务。Barbie was designed(设计)in 1959 by an American lady named Ruth Handler.When Ruth traveled around Europe in 1956 together her children Barbara and Kenneth，she saw a German toy doll Bild Lilli.Bild Lilli was pretty popular at that time， it was a paper doll.It made Ruth Handler to design a kind of adult-looking(成人模样的) doll for girls.With the help of her friends a beautiful doll was born.It was thin and big eyes and blonde hair(金发).Ruth named the doll Barbie after her own daughter Barbara.Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City on March 9th，1959.This date is also used as Barbies birthday.Now Barbie is known all over the world.About 150 countries sell Barbie dolls.Every second(秒)three Barbie dolls are sold around the world.（1）选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的横线上。want, have, with, but, call_（2）把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （3）根据英文释义及首字母提示，从短文中找出正确的单词。d_：a small figure of a person for a child to play withs_：give something to someone who pays money for it（4）同义句转换，每空一词。Now Barbie is known all over the world.Now Barbie is _ _ the world.（5）When is Barbies birthday？ 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分）根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。（1）His_(发音) is the worst of all.（2）If you cant p_ some of the new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.（3）Our pay has i_(增加了) three times since last year.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Its _(luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句 （1）want, you, music, I, to, play, for （2）colourful, we, life, have, school, a （3）player, he, good, is, basketball, a （4）from, father, home, work, going, my, is （5）much, day, I, homework, so, have, every 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）写作。请根据以下要点，以My lifestyle为题写一篇短文，70词左右，可适当发挥。要点：1)我叫Simon，我有一个健康的生活方式。我经常踢球保持健康。2)早餐我总吃一个鸡蛋或面包，喝一杯牛奶。3)中午我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。4)晚上我吃些汤、鱼和蔬菜，蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。每天我还喝大量的水。My lifestyle第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共24分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共3分)21-1、21-2、21-3、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、