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必修一. Unit 2: English around the world 基础 知能 回扣一. 核心词汇1重点单词：1电梯平；升降机n.16命令，指令，掌握n.vt.2汽油n.17请求，要求n.vt3汽油；气体；煤毒气n.18词语，表示，表达n.4航行；航海n.19中西部的adj.5本国/本地的/人/adj.20非洲的/人的/语言的adj.6公寓住宅；单元n.21东方的东部的adj.7实际上；事实上adv22东南方的来自东南的adj.8公元23西北方的，来自西北的adj.9以为根据，基础vt.24辨认出，承认，公认vt.10词汇，词汇量，词表n.25卡车truck）n.11拼写，拼法n.26口音，腔调，重音n.12本身，本体，身分n.27闪电n.13频繁的，常见的adj.28挺直/直的adv.adj.14常常，频繁地adv.29街区，块，木块，石块n.15使用，用法，惯用法n.30出租车n.2词形变化：1.官方的正式的公务的adj_ 办公室n._2.实际上/ 事实上adv_ 实际的adj._3. 逐渐的/逐步的adj_逐渐/逐步地adv._4较后的/ 后半的adj_ 反义词_5. 流利的adj._ adv._6.频繁的常见的adj._ adv ._二. 高频短语.1.在方面 _ 2与不同_3在中担任角色_4例如_5信不信由你_6走进；上来；发生_7提出_8即使 _9在.基础上_10好好/充分）利用_11目前_12通常；照例_13在席；出席_14执行规则_15是人_ 16应某人的要求_17因为由于_18在-的未期_19距离近_三. 重点句式.1. Would you please go swimming with me this afternoon ?2. Many people died in the accident yesterday, including 2 children 3. He was punished by his father . That is because he didnt study hard4. There is no such English teacher in our school5. I dont like the way you speak to me.6. What fun it is to go swimming in summer !7. Our boss commanded that we ( should ) go to collect market information8. I requested that he (should ) come an hour earlier9. He is more than a teacher to us. He is also a friend of ours12. Dont lose heart even if you should fail in the future.讲解：1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.believe it or not 信不信由你例：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。no such thing = not such a thing 例：There is no such person as you describe here.这里没有你说的这样的人。即学即用：Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or notAs I know, there is _ car in this place.A. no such B. no a C. nor such D. no such a 2. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.however adv. 然而，不过； 无论如何，不管多么例：Certainly he apologized to me. However, I wont forgive him.当然他向我道歉了。不过，我不会原谅他的。注意：however 作“无论如何，不管多么”讲时，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how句式：however + adj./adv./+ 主语+谓语。例：He will never succeed however hard he tries.= He will never succeed no matter how hard he tries.无论他怎样努力都不会获得成功。辨析：however与but 表转折however 可置于句中、句首或句末，且多用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。He likes singing English songs. He cant sing well, however.他喜欢唱英文歌，不过唱得不好。She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。but“但是，然而”，是对等连接词，即连接几个并列成分，转折意味较强,通常位于句中，且中间无逗号与其他句子成分隔开。例：Id love to go to the theater tonight, but I am too busy.我倒是很想今晚去看戏的， 不过我太忙了。即学即用： He agreed with me. Later, _, he changed his mind.A. but B. however C. though D. while You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever in the way people speak.people speak是way的定语从句。当先行词是way（表方法，方式）且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，可用that, in which 或不用关系词来引导定语从句。例：You can see the way his mind works when you read his books.看他写的书就能了解他的思想方法。即学即用：I dont like the way _ you speak to your teacher.A. which B. what C. that D. how四. 课文完形:With the development of Chinas tourism, English _ in it, I think it is mainly_ more and more foreigners visit to China, which makes English _to our daily life. _, as a(an) _language, its _is also changing _. Perhaps you may ask why the _English has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: All languages change when_ communicate with one another. At _, English is still _ as the first foreign language, so we should learn it under the _of our English teacher, try hard to _the texts that we learn, enlarge our _ and grasp the grammar_at the same time.五. 单词拼写:1. We all hope one day Liu Xiang can break the i_ official record of the 110m hurdles. 2. Mr. Smith lives in the a_ above us.3. As a waiter, you should be p_ to every customers.4. In the past the g_ of the country was in the hands of the king.5. The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living s_ of the people.6. In which d_ are you going, north or south?7. He speaks with a strong southern a_.8. He had lost his i_ card and was being questioned by the police.9. Visitors are r_ not to touch the paintings.10. I r_ Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 11. Everybody laughed, the teacher. 六.选词填空in some ways, play an important role, come up to, be based on, believe it or not, morethan, even if, have fun, eitheror, make a list of1Our monitor has _ the new classmates in our class.2_ we could afford（买得起；付得起）it, we couldnt go abroad for our holidays.3Youre sure to _ at the party tonight. You can meet your friends there.4Hard work _ in his success. 5The film _ a novel by D. H. Lawrence.6Your recent work hasnt _ your usual high standards（水平）.7She is _ thought less _ stupid.8Its _ blue, red, _ greenI cant remember.9_, well go to school on August 2nd. Its too early. 10_ its quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.七.句型巩固1.English is a language （全世界都讲的）.2. （同样多的人） learn English （作为第二语言）.3.In only fifty years,English _（已发展成为被广泛讲和运用的语言）in the world.4.Businessmen and tourists often come to _ China(不会讲汉语）.5. （由于有这么多人每天都用英 语进行交流），it will become more and more important. （很好地掌握英语知识）.6. these differences （是怎样产生的）？7. (很长一段时间)the language in America （保持不变），while the language in England changed.8.However, （绝大多数时间）people from the two countries _（相互理解没困难）.八. 单句改错1. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 2. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 3. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 4. Why dont you ask anybody else to help you? 5. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 6. Sorry, I have a such book. 7. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 8. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 9. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 10. Cant you remember tell me that the other day? 九.单项选择：1. - A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it. - You said it. _. A. I agreeB. All rightC. I disagreeD. Thats a good idea2. He is not an easy man _. A. to get onB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to get on with3. After _ the league, he often helps others. A. joining in B. joiningC. joinedD. joined in4. She _ the vase on the table and went out. A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on5. He _ Mary for three years.A. has fallen in love withB. has been in love with C. has married toD. has been married with6. He asked me _. A. when would I come backB. why I hadnt attended the meeting C. how much did I pay for the mobile phoneD. whom was I going to the cinema with7. This will be the second time that he _ China. A. will visitB. is to visitC. has visitedD. visits8. I wonder whether he _ the work by the end of this week. A. will have finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. finished9. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _ a lot. A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy10. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piece of11.-I dont know _ you are getting along with your classmates. - I have told you many times _ Im getting on well with them. A. how; thatB. that; howC. how; howD. that; that12. The reporter decided to make a _ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold. medal. A. face-to-faceB. face to faceC. face-in-faceD. face in face13. After the match, Tom became so angry at the result that he kicked footballs in the gym hall _. A. go crazyB. like crazyC. go crazilyD. like crazily14. The water of the lake was so _ that it looked like glass. A. silentB. calmC. stillD. quiet15. The professor raised his voice _ everyone could hear clearly. A. so thatB. in order thatC. to make sureD. all the above16. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when17. - Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? - Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely18. I must _ my dog this evening; it hasnt been out for three days. A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run19. I learned from the textbook that light _ faster than sound. A. traveledB. had traveledC. is travelingD. travels20. He asked me _ I would go to Shanghai by train the next day. A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how必修一 unit two 学案I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。4 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine) 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。重点用法make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人练习 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。_2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。_2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握典例 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气练习 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 请求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。重点用法at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 练习 中译英。1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。_2). 请不要吸烟。_4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是练习 中译英1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。_2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。_5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。练习 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重点用法a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍练习 中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。_2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。_重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. come up走近；上来；提出典例 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。 2). We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。 3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。短语归纳come across邂逅 come about发生come at向扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下练习 用come构成的词组填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.2. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用练习1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。_2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。_3. such as例如；像这种的典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了练习 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与典例 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。短语归纳take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半for my part就我来说练习 中译英1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？_2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。_1. because of 因为；由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。短语归纳because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。练习 中译英1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。_V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?解释do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 What timedoyouexpect we willcome and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ Whatdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。练习 中译英1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。_2). 雨下得比以前更大。_课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。_ 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。_2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞_【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。_必修一. Unit 2: English around the world 答案2词形变化答案：1。official / office 2. actually / actual 3. gradual / gradually / 4. latter / former . 5. fluent / fluently 6. frequent frequently 二. 高频短语
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