上海新世纪版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） I enjoyed the performance very much. Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） What did the doctors say about the mans illness? His _was terrible, but they have found the medicine for the illness.A . difficultyB . situationC . advantage3. （1分）I was so careless that I was _ of some mistakes I made in the test. I hope you can be more careful next time.A . awareB . afraidC . unaware4. （1分）Money is important in our life. But it isnt _ to us A . somethingB . everythingC . a thingD . nothing5. （1分）Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A . are; toB . is; toC . are; withD . is; with6. （1分）Neither my sister nor I _ been to Xian before. A . have neverB . have everC . has neverD . has ever7. （1分）Sandy wants to buy the same sports shoes _ the star did. A . likeB . asC . toD . so8. （1分）You should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables because theyre _ you. A . bad forB . good toC . good forD . bad to9. （1分）Jim, long time no see! Where have you ? I Beijing with my parents.A . been; have gone toB . been, have been toC . gone; wentD . gone; have gone to10. （1分）David and Jane like bananas?Yes, .A . Do；he doesB . Do；they doC . Does；he doesD . Do；they dont二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years.1I came back, my Japanese was very good. Can I do something useful with my Japanese? I asked myself.Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会).Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2to do.My father brought me a Japanese book. Why dont you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than3computer games all day.I promised (许诺)to do 2000 words each day. But 4I found it was hard to keep the promise.One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2000 words were still5me.After translating only three pages, I had already lost interest in the book.I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I6I could just go outside and play football with my friends!I counted the words again and again .I just wanted to give up.I felt as if two people were fighting7my mind. One said, Dont give up! Keep working hard , and youll do well! But then the other one said ,Go and play! It will be more 8than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would9the computer.But then I remembered 10my parents had told me: Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. So I sat down and went on with it .（1）A . Because B . Until C . Since D . When （2）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （3）A . be played B . playing C . played D . plays （4）A . just then B . right now C . soon D . suddenly （5）A . talking to B . looking at C . smiling at D . waiting for （6）A . thought B . felt C . wished D . decided （7）A . in B . with C . about D . for （8）A . fun B . important C . useful D . dangerous （9）A . turn on B . turn off C . open D . close （10）A . how B . where C . which D . what 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读理解As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds.The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall.（1）When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it.（2） If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _.（3） Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough.（4） We can get back rain by cleaning up the _.（5）Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.13. （8分）（2017浙江绍兴） 阅读理解DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1）When using a driverless car, you need only .A . read the road signs carefullyB . check the camerasC . put the address into the computerD . remember the directions（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . tests（3）The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means .A . possiblyB . successfullyC . especiallyD . naturally（4）Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A . Theyll cause more accidents.B . Theyll be less expensive.C . Theyll use less energy.D . Theyll run much faster.14. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _, our world is becoming much smaller. A . because of the rise in pollutionB . thanks to science developmentC . because the earth is being polluted day and nightD . because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _it is today. A . as easy asB . much easier thanC . as hard asD . much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means _. A . rubbishB . noise pollutionC . air pollutionD . water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B . The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C . The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D . If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.15. （11.0分）阅读理解 It is very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a supermarket. A young woman is in the car. She is very hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on a so cold morning. At that time she finds a little boy playing in the streetCome on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the supermarket?Two dollars each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says.Some minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two dollars and says, Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.（1）The car stops because_. A . the boy wants to get on the carB . the woman finds a boy playing in the streetC . the woman wants to buy a hamburgerD . the woman wants to look for a person（2）The boy is _when he comes back. A . playing in the streetB . buying hamburgers in the supermarketC . eating a hamburgerD . getting the dollars from the young woman（3）The young woman has_. A . no hamburgerB . one hamburgerC . two hamburgersD . three hamburgers（4）The meaning of the word left is _ in the article. A . 左边的B . 剩余的C . 可口的D . 难吃的（5）From the article, we know the story happens(发生)_. A . on a cool dayB . on a hot dayC . in the summerD . in the winter四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 arrive success open what they（1）Do you mind _the window? （2）_I said, he didnt agree with me. （3）Their parents are not here, so they look after_. （4）I dont know when he will come tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he_. （5）We must study hard and be a_person. 17. （10分）单词拼写。（根据中文或句意写单词, 每空填一个单词）（1）Oh, dear! The second picture looks much _( 丑陋 ) than the first one.（2）He put one of his _( 手指 ) into his mouth to show that he needed food.（3）- Will you go to the_ to meet Lucy?- Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane.（4）We all look forward to _our dreams some day after we work hard.（5） Would you like to go to his birthday party? Id love to, but till now I havent _ his invitation.五、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）要点：1. .我家乡过去是一个安静的地方，四周青山环绕，空气新鲜2. 最近，我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。3. 人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。很多人买了私家车。4. 但是，这些变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如 ：5. 我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。注意：1.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题；2.词数80个左右，第四要点须用1-2句话作适当发挥The changes to my hometown第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、