中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷.doc

中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）He wants _ our classroom clean.A . makingB . to makeC . makesD . make2. （1分）I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past.A . changed；doB . changes；doingC . change；doing3. （1分）Do you like playing _ piano? No, but I like playing _ chess. A . /; theB . the; /C . an; aD . a; an4. （1分）Can I take a photo you? A . ofB . atC . from5. （1分）Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake . A . woman , childrenB . woman , childC . women , childrenD . women , child6. （1分）What time is it? _ is 12：30.A . ItB . ThisC . ThatD . One7. （1分）Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister. A . cry; to cryB . crying; cryingC . cry; cry8. （1分）Is it easy to find the way _ short distances?Yes,it is.A . ofB . toC . over9. （1分）Peter soccer after school every day when he was a student.A . will playB . playedC . playsD . is playing10. （1分）As a child, I would sit for horns under an old tree doing , which was simply daydreaming. A . nothingB . everythingC . somethingD . anything11. （1分）Excuse me, I seem a little lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park? A . beB . beingC . to beD . to being12. （1分） Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink. A . fightB . hideC . causeD . keep13. （1分）Please be quiet. I have to tell you _. A . important somethingB . something importantC . important anything14. （1分） _ are you? Im fine. And you? Im fine, _.A . How; tooB . What; tooC . How; thankD . What; thanks15. （1分）How much will it take to build this library? _ yuan.A . MillionsB . Millions ofC . MillionD . Million of二、 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1, and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3object.He excitedly 4hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7. However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9, his feet were trapped (陷入) in the gold chain and at last he 10in the sea.In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune (财富) 11hard work. The truth is that desire (欲望) is 12. Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15.（1）A . famous B . rich C . lucky D . healthy （2）A . quickly B . carefully C . successfully D . suddenly （3）A . heavy B . short C . small D . hard （4）A . pulled B . dropped C . picked D . looked （5）A . old B . dirty C . shiny D . soft （6）A . way B . head C . sound D . end （7）A . dangerous B . important C . difficult D . necessary （8）A . unless B . though C . because D . before （9）A . Actually B . Finally C . Unluckily D . Especially （10）A . died B . moved C . swam D . cried （11）A . by B . without C . through D . with （12）A . helpless B . careless C . hopeless D . endless （13）A . try B . succeed C . change D . win （14）A . forget B . wonder C . believe D . promise （15）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . yourselves 三、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） Yesterday my son, daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart, “Im sorry, Honey, but we have no money to buy it ”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity(慷慨)because he gave his own Smarties to others Quickly, he replied, “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it .”explained, “when you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get anything, when you do get something you should be very thankful.”（1）When the writer and her children went to the grocery store, they saw a little girl asking _.A . her mother for a nice toyB . her mother for a box of SmartiesC . where she could find a box of SmartiesD . her mother if she could had enough money（2）From the passage we know Smarties are _.A . a beautiful dollB . an interesting story bookC . a kind of candyD . some leaves of a nice tree（3）The writer was_to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.A . sadB . excitedC . angryD . proud（4）What can we learn from the story above?A . Every kid should have a pack of SmartiesB . Everyone should have a good mother.C . Everyone should do nice things for others.D . Every mother should often do something for her children.18. （10分）阅读理解 Life in EnglandHomes and familiesMany English people would like to live in houses, not flats. Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are free. Daily life( 日常生活)Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. They dont go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School lifeChildren go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. ShopsMost shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they dont close for lunch.（1）Many English people hope to live in a house with a . A . living roomB . kitchenC . bathroomD . garden（2）When do most English office workers begin their work? A . At about 6 a.m.B . At about 7 a. m.C . At about8 a.m.D . At about9 a.m.（3）How long is a schoolday in England? A . For more than eight hours.B . For seven to eight hours.C . For six to seven hours.D . For five to six hours.（4）If you want to buy something in the shops in England, youd better go there at . A . 8 a.m.B . 8:30 a.m.C . 2:30 p.m.D . 9:30 p.m.19. （10分）阅读理解 In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh, well, he said, if Im going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. Have you anything to say? The officer asked.（1）The story took place _. A . in the early 20th centuryB . in the 19th centuryC . right after World War ID . at a time not mentioned in the passage（2）Bleriot was well known as a piton because _. A . he was unusually braveB . he was quite richC . he had many good ideas about aeroplane designD . he had had a few accidents（3）The flight for Bleriot was _. A . a sad oneB . a dangerous oneC . his first oneD . an easy one（4）Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? A . He thought he could manage it easily.B . He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.C . He knew he only had a year to live.D . He had always been interested in flying.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Latham became a pilot on the doctors advice.B . He was told he could live another year.C . His plane had some trouble.D . He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.四、 根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计15分） (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 五、 根据句意及汉语提示补全句中所缺单词。（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)21. （1分）I_(分享)my big apple with my good friend. She had one half, and I had the other half. 22. （1分）_ (突然地), the dog barked at us. 23. （1分）My parents _ (工作)at the same hospital. 24. （1分）No shouting. Its _(违反) the rule. 25. （1分）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Africa is the second largest continent (洲) in the world. To its _(东南) lies the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the continent with the worlds second largest population (more than 1 billion) _(在后面) Asia.The continent is home to the worlds tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles, _(大象), zebras and hippos there. Africa is great to visit. About 60 percent of Africa is made up of drylands and deserts. The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. Though it is in the tropics, it is _(覆盖) with ice and snow year-round. The famous East Africas Great Rift Valley goes through the land of Africa. _(作为) the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space.The continent is famous for its _(数百) of ethnic groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, lgbo and Yoruba. They are all in west Africa. West Africa is also rich in _(自然的) resources like cocoa, diamonds and coffee. Cote dlvoire is the worlds biggest producer of cocoa.Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the _(整个的) picture. South Africa is the richest country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. _(现代的) and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or _(品尝) delicious seafood in a restaurant.26. （1分）My camera cannot work. I have to buy a new b_. 27. （1分）_ (不管怎样), I must go now. 28. （1分）Diana worked hard at school and b_ a teacher finally. 29. （1分）On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people like to a_ the moon with their families. 30. （1分）The students are afraid of Mr Zhang because he is very _(严肃认真的). 六、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)31. （20分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 （1）题目 假如你是李华，六月是你们学校的科技月。学校定于6月4日（下周二）， 组织全校师生去中国科技馆参加实践活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通 知，告知外籍教师和国际部的留学生集合的时间和地点，去科技馆实践的内容 以及需要做的准备。提示词语：playground, experiment, movie, notebook提示问题： When and where will you meet? What will you do there? What do you advise them to prepare for the activity?NoticeExpo 2019 has been held for a month in Beijing. It shows us the beauty of green space in the world. Dear foreign teachers and students,May 30th, 2019We are glad to tell you that we are going to the China Science and TechnologyMuseum on June 4th. Students Union（2）题目 “绿水青山就是金山银山”。自然环境是我们赖以生存的根基，如果人人 动手，保护环境，我们的家园就会更加美好。假如你是李华，某英文网站为了配合世园会在北京召开，正在开展以“我 与绿色环境”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投搞。内容包括:你是怎么 看待人与环境之间的关系的？你能为保护环境做些什么？提示词语： important, influence, plant, water, recycle提示问题： What do you think of the relationship between people and the environment? What can you do for environment?Expo 2019 has been held for a month in Beijing. It shows us the beauty of green space in the world.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计15分） (共1题；共15分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 根据句意及汉语提示补全句中所缺单词。（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)31-1、31-2、