牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020年初中英语七年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（2）（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020年初中英语七年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（2）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）I really dont know what to do next. You can ask Mr. Smith for some good advice. He is a wise man.A . kindB . cleverC . polite2. （2分）When can you return this umbrella to me? This evening.A . wakeupB . borrowfromC . giveback3. （2分） I dream to be a great singer when I grow up. Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A . getsB . hasC . needs4. （2分）How is your Maths exam today?Dont mention it. I made many mistakes.A . do withB . get intoC . refer to5. （2分） Your new dress looks so nice. It must be very expensive. Not really. It only _ eighty yuan.A . paidB . costC . tookD . spent6. （2分）Maybe your brother forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.A . MayB . MightC . PerhapsD . Possibly7. （2分）Why are you crying, Tom?Some boys just made fun of me because Im fat.A . played withB . laughed atC . cared about8. （2分）Mrs Brown is a very pleasant woman. She gets along well with all her neighbours. A . crazyB . friendlyC . terrible二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9. （2分）We often play _ basketball together(一起) in our free time.A . aB . theC . D . an10. （2分）He kept _us to remember teamwork.A . to askB . askingC . askedD . ask11. （2分）The classroom is very because some students are making much . A . noise, noiseB . noisy, noiseC . noisy, noisyD . noise, noisy12. （2分）What would you like for your mom on Mothers Day? A dress.A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . buys13. （2分）The environment of our Shenzhen City is getting better and betterYes. People have to A . taken action；make a differenceB . served their best；make it differentC . worked actively；make differently14. （2分）Dont be _ him. He can take good care of himself. A . worried aboutB . strict withC . bored withD . surprised at15. （2分）-_does it take you to go to the bus station?- About half an hour .A . How farB . HowC . How manyD . How long16. （2分） The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one?I cant afford to buy it because it is so expensive.A . I am not willing to B . I dont have enough money toC . I am forced to三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）完型填空Today is Sunday. My Brother and I1at home. We2to take two boxes to the room.3box is big, but its light(轻）. My brothers box is4, but heavy（重）. We put5on the table. We can see6clothes in the boxes, but my7arent in them. I8find my socks. My Brother can9me to find them. Theyre10the bed. And my shoes are under it, too. I must look after (照看)my things. We put the11boxes away. The chair is12. My Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we13basketball14the playground(操场). We are very happy. We like this15.（1）A . be B . am C . is D . are （2）A . look B . want C . know D . meet （3）A . Our B . My C . Her D . His （4）A . small B . big C . heavy D . light （5）A . it B . they C . them D . him （6）A . an B . a C . some D . the （7）A . books B . pens C . socks D . desks （8）A . cant B . can C . must D . isnt （9）A . find B . help C . see D . meet （10）A . in B . at C . on D . under （11）A . one B . two C . three D . four （12）A . new B . broken C . black D . white （13）A . do B . see C . play D . get （14）A . on B . of C . at D . for （15）A . Friday B . Saturday C . Sunday D . Monday 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)18. （8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?”After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics.（1）According to the passage, Albert Einstein_haircuts and new clothes. A . forgotB . mindedC . disliked（2）According to the passage, Albert Einstein_haircuts and new clothes. A . forgotB . mindedC . disliked（3）The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.A . cleverB . imaginativeC . childlike（4）The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.A . cleverB . imaginativeC . childlike（5）Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A . was interested inB . looked forward toC . was known for（6）Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A . was interested inB . looked forward toC . was known for（7）From Paragraph 3 we know that .A . mother teaches the bestB . without mothers push, we cant love anythingC . when we love something, wed like to learn about it（8）From Paragraph 3 we know that .A . mother teaches the bestB . without mothers push, we cant love anythingC . when we love something, wed like to learn about it（9）Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A . magicB . scientificC . careful（10）Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A . magicB . scientificC . careful19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals. They may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The astronomers were not interested in them.D . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（3）Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.20. （8分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs21. （8分）阅读理解THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A . The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B . 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C . Rosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.D . Rosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.（2）What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage? A . They made people scared.B . They fooled a lot of people.C . They made people suspicious.D . They made people happy.（3）The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes . A . are not newB . are easily avoidedC . are always interestingD . are usually unbelievable22. （8分）阅读理解Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.“The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.（1）According to the article, high dream recallers _. A . have very little brain activity during sleepB . can remember their dreams clearlyC . dont know how to describe their dreamsD . remember their dreams twice a week（2）Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _. A . have higher sleep qualityB . have more sleepless nightsC . are more easily woken at nightD . respond faster when hearing their names（3）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A . To show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.B . To suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.C . To make readers interested in future studies.D . To further explain Rubys research.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 This is a map _ our new school. _ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big _. Students can play there. The office _ (build) is in front of the playground. _ (we) teachers work there. The library is _ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can _ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms _ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four _ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.I like our school very much. Whats your school _? Please tell me, my friend!六、 补全对话 (共1题；共8分)24. （8分）补全对话Bob: Hey, Joe! _Joe: Im OK, thanks. And you?Bob: Im fine, too._Joe: Sure. You can ask anything you like.Bob: _Joe: My favorite subject is math.Bob:_Joe: Because its very interesting.Bob:_Joe: My math teacher is Mr Martin.Bob: Wow! He is a very great teacher!A. Who is your math teacher?B. How are you?C.Why do you like it?D. Do you like your teacher?E. Can I ask you some questions?F. When is your birthday?G. Whats your favorite subject?七、 翻译 (共6题；共30分)25. （5分）短语翻译。 请求，恳求(给予)_ 拨打找某人_ 电子游戏_许多的 大量的_ 看电视_ 做运动_26. （5分）看完这部电影后，他们惊吓得说不出话来。They were _a word after they finished watching the film.27. （5分）为了准时到校，我们起床很早We got up very early_we could get school on time.28. （5分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我受不了这些孩子。I _ _ these children.（2）我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和访谈节目。My _ TV shows are the news and _ _.（3）你认为肥皂剧怎么样？_ _ you _ _soap operas?（4）我不介意情景喜剧。I _ _ sitcoms.29. （5分）王老师在伦敦。Mr Wang is_.30. （5分）根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。（1）直到上周三同学们才决定去哪儿度假。（2）由于森林的失去, 野生生物的数量正日益减少。（3）当地政府已经为贫困儿童提供药品和栖息地。（4）我们老师总是鼓励我们不要轻易改变想法。（5）他们将积极采取行动阻止人们污染环境。八、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）假如你是刚踏入中学校门的学生Anne，请根据以下提示，写一封邮件给你的笔友Peter，介绍你的校园生活。60词左右，可以适当发挥。 提示：在七年级三班学习，家离学校很近,每天步行上学。最喜欢的科目是英语和科学。很喜欢校园生活。身边有许多好友。老师们都很友好。擅长唱歌和游泳，课后经常参加（take part in）各种各样的活动（activity）。学习很努力，梦想是当一名老师。Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about my school life.Best wishes,Anne第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、