火电厂英语专业词汇.doc

火电厂英语专业词汇acidcleaning酸洗interstageleakage级间漏汽coalbunker原煤斗intevertion/disturbing/bump扰动excessair过量空气inverter转换开关induceddraftfan引风机isolate相互隔离steamdrum汽包item物品、元件sub-distributiontransformer低压厂用变journalbearing支持轴承6kvstationboard6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt千伏6kvunitboard6KV配电屏lowpressurecylinder/casing(LP)低压缸A:ampere安培largescaleintegratecircuit大规模集成电路actuator执行机构LED发光二极管adapter转接器、接头、light/ignite点火aircircuitbreaker空气断路器linearvariabledifferentialtransformer(LVDT)线性差动变压器airdry分析基linearization线性化airpreheater空气预热器liquid液态air-insulated空气绝缘的livesteam主蒸汽algorithms算法loadtap-changing有载调压的2008.4.25alignment平直度log记录、日志alteration改造longitudinal纵向的alternatingcurrent交流电lug吊耳 直流电？ammonia氨majorplantitem主要辅机amplitude幅度makingcurrent关合电流analogue模拟量mal-function误动作AnaloguetoDigitalconversion模数转换mechanism操作机构annex附属部分medium媒介、介质annular环状的membranepanel/wall膜式壁annunciator报警器micro-governor微型调速器anthracite无烟煤bituminous烟煤mill铁素体apex顶点milli-volt毫伏archivebuffer文件缓冲器Mimic模拟图armature电枢MMC:motorcontrolcenter电动机控制中心asreceived应用基Modulation调节、调制ash灰分modulation-demodulation调制解调ASM模拟子模块moisture水分At-temperator减温器monitormode监控方式AutomaticBoilerControls锅炉自动控制monitor/monitorunit监控器automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统monitoring监测2008.4.26monoxide一氧化碳auxiliary辅助的motorstarter电动机启动装置axial轴向的motor-operated电动操纵的back-up备用movingblades/blading动叶片bar条形bar-graph条形图MultiFunctionProcess(MFP)多功能处理器batch成组的、成批的MVA:megavolt-ampere兆伏安baudrate波特率naturalgas天然气bay隔间natural/thermalcirculation自然循环bearinghouse轴承座network电网bearingpad轴瓦neutralpoint中性点binary二进制的nitrogen氮binarycell二进制单元node节点binarycounter二进制计数器notchV形凹槽bit比特、位ohm欧姆oil石油blank毛胚oiled-cable油浸式电缆blow熔断openloop开环blow/purge吹扫open-cycle开环blow-downpipe排污管operation运行/操作boil沸腾operationcondition运行工况boiler/steamgenerator锅炉optimumcontrol最优控制2008.4.27Boilout煮炉breakingcurrent开断电流orientation定位browncoal褐煤outage停运bubble汽泡outdoor户外的burner燃烧器outercasing外缸businterfacemodule(BIM)总线接口模块overhaul大修busbar/bus母线overhead架空的cable电缆overheadtransmissionline架空输电线calibration校验overview全貌、总的看法capacitance电容oxidizedcondition/atmosphere氧化气氛capacitivecurrent电容电流oxygen氧capacitor电容器palmterminal星型capacity容量panel配电盘、屏、板carbon碳parallelinterface并行接口casting锻造centerline中心线peer同类的centralcontrolroom(CCR)集控室permanent长久的channel通道、信道permanentmagnet永久磁铁charger充电器PFburner/pulverizedfuelburner煤粉燃烧器chronological按时间顺序的phasechange相变2008.4.28circuitbreaker断路器photo-electric光电circular圆形的pick-ups采样器pilotexciter副励磁机clearance间隙pipe管道closedloop闭环plane平面coal煤plant-loop厂环coalfeeder给煤机pneumaticpilotvalve启动控制阀coil线圈powerplant电厂coldjunctioncompensation冷端补偿powerstation（水）电站powersupply电源pressure压力commissioningoperation试运行pressurefiring正压燃烧commonservicesystem公用系统pressuremeter压力表compati-bility兼容性、相容性probe探针compatible兼容的ProcessControlUnit(PCU)过程处理单元completefunctionalset全功能组件programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)可编程逻辑控制器programmablereadonlymemory(PROM)可编程只读存储器condensate凝结prolongoutage长期停机2008.4.29conductance导纳protectionandtrip保护和跳闸conductibility电导率provision备用reserve备用conductor导体proximateanalysis工业分析cone锥体PT:potential/voltagetransformer电压互感器configure组态pulverizer/mill磨煤机conical圆锥形的pushbutton按钮connectedinstar星型连接pushcontact按钮触点consumption消耗交流电alternating currentcontrolaccuracy控制精度controlaction控制作用quality质量controlandinstrumentation(C&I)控制仪表系统quench灭弧radial半径的、辐射状的controlconsole(desk)控制台Rotor转子controller控制器reactance电抗convectionpass对流烟道reactionturbine反动式汽轮机converter变送器rearend后端、末端coolingfin散热片rectify整流coordinationcontrolsystem(CCS)协调控制系统reducingcondition/atmosphere还原气氛core铁芯redundancy冗余的COIL线圈redundancybit冗余位crack/cracking裂纹redundancytesting冗余测试2008.4.30creep蠕变reheater再热器criticalpressure临界压力reliability可靠性CT:currenttransformer电流互感器reserve备用resistance电阻cylinder汽缸resolution分辨率cylindrical圆柱形的reversevideo反相显示D.C.resistance直流电阻roll毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器rooftube顶棚管decimal十进制的root叶根demineralizedwater除盐水rotor转子density密度RTD热电阻diaphragm隔板stator定子dielectric不导电的、绝缘的saturatedwater饱和水digitdisplay数字显示scheme:system系统digitsignal数字信号screw螺钉dimension尺寸searchcoil控制线圈diode二极管semiconductor半导体directedforced-oilandforced-aircooled(ODAF)serialaccess串行存取disconnecter隔离开关serialinterface串（行接）口discrete不连续的serpentinetube蛇形管2008.5.1distributecontrolsystem(DCS)分散控制系统shadow跟随distribution配电shaft轴diverter分压器shroud/shrouding围带divisionwall分隔墙shunt使分流doubleshellstructure双层缸结构shutdown停机double-flow双向流动sidewall侧墙dowel销钉signalconditioning信号调节drainpipe疏水管silicon硅Drain疏水single-flow单向流动dry干燥基slavemodule子模块dryandashfree可燃基Slipping滑环dry-corecable干式电缆Solenoid电磁dual双重的solid固态duct风道sootblower吹灰器dump转存sophisticated高级的、先进的duodecimal十二进制squareroot平方根duplicate复制的、备用的stabilization稳定性duration持续时间startup启动dynamicstability动稳定startup/standbytransformer启/备变eccentricity偏心度state-ofthe-art有目前发展水平的economizer省煤器stationaryblades/blading静叶片2008.5.2ECR:economiccontinuousrating额定负荷statorframe定子机座eddycurrentproximitydetector电涡流式检测器steady-state稳态EHV:extra-highvoltage超高压steamairheader蒸汽热风器electricpressureconverter电压转换器steam/watervapor水蒸气electricalequipment/apparatus电气设备steam-water-mixture汽水混合物electro-hydraulic电动液压的stop/emergencyvalve截止阀emergency紧急的stress应力energy能量stud/stub管接头engineeringunit工程单位subsystem子系统errorcheckingandrecovery错误检验和恢复sub-bituminous次烟煤errordetector错误指示器subcooledwater过冷水errorrate误差率substation变电站evaluate求出的数量suctionfiring负压燃烧evaporate蒸发suite一组2008.5.3exceptionreport例外报告sulfur/sulphur硫excite励磁exciter励磁机superconductor超导体expansion膨胀superheater过热器expansiontank油枕supervise监督管理extinction熄灭、灭火surge浪涌surgediverter避雷器facility设备、工具switchblock开关组fatigue疲劳、软化switchcabinet开关柜feedback反馈switcher开关feederspeed给煤机转速信号Switchgear开关柜finish光洁度symmetry对称度synchronization并网fixedcarbon固定碳tap分接头flowmeter流量计tappingwinding分接头绕组flowrate流量temperature温度flue烟道fluegas烟气terminal终端、端子forceddraftfan鼓风机terminalbox端子箱、出线盒forced/pumpedcirculation强迫循环terminaldevice终端设备theactionofamagneticfield磁场作用thecontrolroom控制室2008.5.4frame机座thedewpointtemperature露点freestanding独立的front/rearwall前/后墙thehorizontaljoint水平接合面fuel/flue燃料/烟道theoperationspanel控制屏furnace炉膛thetophalf上半部furnacetube水冷壁thermalefficiency热效率fuse熔断器thermalpowerplant热电厂isolation绝缘thermalstressanalysis热应力分析thermocouple热电偶gaseous气态gaugeglass水位计thermodynamicinstrumentation热工仪表generator发电机thrustbearing推力轴承generatortransformer主变tip叶顶glandsegment/packing汽封片token令牌tolerance公差governor调速器transformer变压器gravity重力transmitter变送器grid电网transport传送、运输groundcoal/pulverizedfuel粉状燃料transverse横向的harmonious协调的trap阻波器header联箱trip切除、切断、脱扣heat热量/加热tube管子tubebundle管排2008.5.5highpressurecylinder/casing(HP)高压缸horizontal水平的tubular管形的hydraulicpowerplant水电站turbine汽轮机turbinesupervisoryinstrument(TS)汽机监视仪表hydrogen氢turninggear盘车装置hydrostatictest水压实验two-tierterminals双列端子排igniter点火器impeller/wheel/disk叶轮impulseturbine冲动式汽轮机Un-interruptpowersupply(UPS)不断电电源impulsewithstandvoltage冲击耐受电压unittransformer厂用变indoor户内的utilityboiler公用锅炉inductance感抗V:volt伏特inductive感应的vacuumcontactor真空断路器inductivecurrent电感电流Vane导叶industrialboiler工业锅炉Vertical垂直的innercasing内缸Via经由Vibration振动instrument测试仪表visual(inquiry)displayterminal直观显示终端instrumentboard仪器盘visualcommunication可视通讯2008-5-6instrumentcorrection仪表校正visualdisplayunit(VDU)直观显示元件instrumentrange仪表量程visualfrequency视频instrumentsensitivity仪表灵敏度visualscanner视像扫描器instrumentterminal端子、接线柱volatile挥发分insulator绝缘（isolation）子voltfreecontact电压自由触点integration使完整W:watt瓦特interconnection相互interface接口waterlevel水位interlock联锁wet-steam湿蒸汽interlockingcontact联锁触点windbox风箱interlockingsignal联锁信号winding绕组interlockingswitchsystem联锁开关系统workhouse模块intermediatepressurecylinder/casing(IP)中压缸Zenerdiode齐纳二极管/稳压二极管internally内部的interruption开断2008.5.7