上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）（2015辽宁丹东）_ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A . Either, orB . Neither, norC . Both, andD . Not only, but also2. （2分） Must I stay here with you?No, you _. You may go home, but you _go to the net bar.A . mustnt, needntB . neednt, mustntC . must, needD . need, must3. （2分）Would you like _ with me tomorrow?A . to go fishB . going to fishC . to go fishingD . going fishing4. （2分）David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A . put offB . deal withC . break offD . give up5. （2分） Dad， I cant stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth! _ you are with him， _ you will like him， dear.A . The more； the longerB . The better； the moreC . The less； the betterD . The longer； the better6. （2分）Its a bit cold. Would you mind my _ all the windows?Do as you like ,please.A . closeB . to closeC . closingD . closed7. （2分）（2016安徽） Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A . activeB . carefulC . patientD . famous8. （2分）_ do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates.A . WhereB . WhyC . WhatD . How9. （2分）_ to ride a bike from your school to the park?A . How long did you spendB . How far did it takeC . How long did it take youD . How far did you spend10. （2分）（2016黔西南）If you work hard, you will realize your dream. A . make your dream come trueB . come true your dreamC . come your dream trueD . achieves your dream二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught 1 grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very proud.Then one day an eagle appeared. She immediately decided to teach the eagle how to hop, 2she was sure that hopping was the key to 3 . But every time she 4 the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are satisfied with hopping, but I can fly. “Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is 5 in your imagination. “The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you dont know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It is 6 our teachers orders.”“Hopping is useful and can make you happy, but when you can fly, it is no longer 7.” said the eagle.“Tell us more,” said the grasshoppers.The eagle began telling them what the world 8 the grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).Then the eagle took one 9 grasshopper in his powerful wings to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle 10.After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshoppers eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.（1）A . another B . other C . others D . the other （2）A . as B . and C . or D . because of （3）A . business B . weakness C . happiness D . succeed （4）A . confused B . told C . advised D . asked （5）A . just B . even C . hardly D . ever （6）A . for B . well with C . against D . down （7）A . helpful B . dangerous C . necessary D . safe （8）A . on B . through C . across D . beyond （9）A . strong B . brave C . attractive D . beautiful （10）A . imagined B . had talked C . told D . had described 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读理解All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.（1）Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage? A . It helps short-term memory for sure.B . It makes remembering things interesting.C . It helps to remember things for long.D . It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.（2）The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A . detailsB . turnsC . groupsD . lines（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Creating a picture is useful in learning math.B . Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.C . Remembering long numbers is easy for people.D . Asking yourself questions activates the memory.（4）Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To complain that his memory is bad.B . To recognize some memory problems.C . To explain some memory experiments.D . To share some ways of improving memory.13. （10分）阅读理解Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Dont worry; if youre a nice person, you can make friends too.Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because youll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. Its easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever its appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows youre interested in him or her.（1）The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”. A . cleverlyB . freelyC . clearlyD . quickly（2）he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”. A . 恭喜B . 称赞C . 问候D . 道贺（3）What should you do when you make friends with someone? A . Ask how old he or she is.B . Ask him or her too many questions.C . Smile and say something nice to him or her.D . Tell him or her you dont like his or her shoes.（4）Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A . Because all people are happy when they are praised.B . Because they like the same sport as we do.C . Because they are interested in us.D . Because they are nice to us.（5）What is mainly talked about in the passage? A . It is difficult to make new friends.B . There are some steps to make new friends.C . Be nice to the people around you.D . Everyone has their hobbies and interests.14. （10分）根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。ASam likes soccer. He always watches soccer games on TV. His wife (妻子) Nina likes watching TV plays (电视剧). One evening at 7:00, Sam watches an interesting soccer game on TV. The TV also has a good TV play. It is Ninas favorite. She wants to watch it very much, but Sam sits before (在之前) the TV. He doesnt let Nina watch the TV play. Nina is not happy, so she goes to her mothers home at 7:30 in the evening. When she comes into her mothers home, her father watches that soccer game, too. “Where is my mother, Dad?”asks Nina.“She goes to your grandmas home,”says her father.“Why?”“I want to watch the soccer game, but she likes to watch a TV play.”（1）What does Same like?A . Basketball.B . Volleyball.C . Soccer.D . Baseball.（2）The underlined word “sit” means “_” in Chinese.A . 坐B . 吃C . 玩D . 笑（3）When does Nina go to her mothers home?A . At 7:00.B . At 7:30.C . At 8:00.D . At 8:30.（4）Where is Ninas mother?A . At home.B . In the store. C . In the classroom.D . In her grandmothers home.（5）Nina and her family all like _.A . to do exerciseB . to play the pianoC . to watch TVD . to make friends四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)15. （5分）任务型阅读A popular saying in the UK is “Manners make the man.” In Britain, even today, people are judged by their table manners, especially when eating out. Herere some things to remember.Things you should do:If you are at a dinner party, wait until your host starting eating.Chew and swallow(咽）all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.Break bread and rolls with your fingers not with your knife.Break a small piece of bread (or a roll) and butter it.Do not butter the whole slice or half a roll at a time.You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are a barbecue or a very informal situation. or always use a knife and fork.Things you should not do:Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.Do not blow on hot food or drinks.Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.If you spill(洒出) anything on someone else, do not try to clean up the thing. Offer him/her a napkin and let him/ her do it.If you burp, cover your mouth with your napkin. After it happens, say a quiet “pardon me”.If you get some food stuck between your teeth, do not use toothpicks or napkins to deal with the food at the table. _ go to the bathroom and take it out.（1）How many tips about table manners are mentioned in the passage?_.（2）What is the meaning of the saying “Manners make the man”?It means _ (no more than 8 words)（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._.（4）Fill in the blank with proper words. (No more than five words)._.（5）What might be the best title for this passage?_.16. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.World No Tobacco Day (May 31)The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.World Water Day (March 22, 1993)United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. Its a day to celebrate water. Its a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.Earth Hour ( 2007)Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.Theme：The only environment for all the_things has serious problems, but the whole world has done_to prevent pollution.Actions around the worldNo Tobacco DayStarted on April 7,1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to _up smoking.World _DayStarted on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.Earth HourStarted for the_time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to_electrical power.Actions in _Public placesSmoking is allowed in_public places to care about personal health.Supermarket &Shopping mallsEncourage people to _cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to_if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）Last Saturday, I went to Shaoxing Library_(独自). On the way there, I saw one of my _(邻居), a _(瞎的)man, walking across the street. So I came up to him to help him . He thanked me a lot. After that, I _(继续) to go to the library._(突然地), it began to rain _(大). I had to run as fast as I could. When I got there, I was all wet. Then I went into the reading room, I saw _(数个)people reading in _.(无声) I was interested in reading so_(以致于)I forgot the time. Though on that day I put _(推迟) eating dinner, I was very happy.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Doctor: Good morning. Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:_W: Yes, I did. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say AhW: Aahh.D:_W: Ever since last night.D: Did you sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: OH, I see_W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W:_D: No. I dont think it is serious. Bu you really need good rest and take this medicine.W:_D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请以My neighbour 为题写一篇短文，词数70左右。要点：1.Sandy是我的邻居，她家住在市中心的一套公寓里，公寓有室，她最喜欢书房；2.她是一名学生，个高且漂亮，乐于助人,经常帮助老人，昨天帮我学习英语；3.我希望(自由发挥12句)第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、