高三完形填空专题辅导.doc

高三 完形填空专题辅导一 命题特点:1.短文长度240-280词左右，一般20个空格，设空平均间距为13个词生词左右。建议用时15分钟。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，内容常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。4. 考查单词以实词为主，名词、动词、形容词、副词约占90%。5. 考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握。结合生活常识、正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。二 做完型的现状和常态 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: a.不善于抓住文中的主旨大意，片面理解，常边看边填； b.考生担心时间紧,在没弄清短文的中心和情节线索时匆忙答题.切记:一定要用2-3分钟进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意后，再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系，容易受思维定势的干扰; b.不注意分析句子结构, 抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. c.忽视特定语境中知识的应用三 完形填空的解题步骤- 把握整体,具体分析1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 2.结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案3.瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破 4.再读全文，反复检查四 完形填空的解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词 2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 4.扎实基础，理清辨异5.根据文化背景和生活常识，确定答案 6.利用语法知识，确定选项1.看清上下文，找准定位词 利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词可能是原词复现,同义词或反义词。例如：1).Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous2) Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous3) “But I dont understand ,I opened the account , so why cant I any money?” the boy said . a fourteen-year-old boy is not allowed to withdraw money without his parents letter. (市二检) A. borrow B. deposit C. withdraw D. use4) Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in learning. However,Some top students do feel bored in class. A . doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。1).All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform and the red cap._, they didnt make me happy .( 市一检 ) A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. otherwise2) The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (马车) and shared them among the villagers. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 3)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting（诱人的）appleThe boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. (江苏卷）A. so B. then C. but D or4) Neilson considers herself lucky she suffered injuries. A. and B. but C. though D. when3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意词语的习惯用法和固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与介词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1). Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _to peace, literature, and sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions2).So I decided to _on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be hard on myself . (北京卷) A. focus B. act C. rely D. try 3) of focusing on your hurt feeling ,you had better learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. A. In need B. In honor C. Because D. Instead4) There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost everywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evening .（全国卷）A. way B. track C. path D. road4.扎实基础，理清辨异1)When people are really 40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.( 全国）A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy2)Looking back , Diana , a fashion designer , owed her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from college ,and 55 the efforts she made. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. at first3) Police reports are full of 35 that occur when drivers fall into sleep and go off the road . A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents4) He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it . (浙江卷）A. over B. along C. towards D. through5) Finally, I had to gather my courage to accept so many unpleasant facts .My children left me one by one just like me in my teens .My parents 36 one day . A. passed by B. passed away C. broke in D. broke out 5.根据文化背景和生活常识，确定答案1)The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt and had to use airsickness bags. A. sick B . nervous C . angry D. afraid2)She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 37 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his wife. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter3).I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. (湖南）A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding4）My father became the 52 man in the town, for my brothers and stepbrothers became a physician , a lawyer , a dentist and a college president. (江苏） A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest5）Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier6.利用语法知识,选出正确答案1)We should choose a story suited to the childs needs, and make eye contact to create “a personal experience ”. We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ( 福建）A. that B. what C. which D. whom2） 42 is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As3) Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. A. so B. much C. quite D. too4) _all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cupsand you began eyeing each others cups. (福建) A. What B. As C. That D. Which五 学以致用(一)When someone has already hurt you deeply, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be 1 to your physical and 2 health.1.A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable 2.A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental(二)My dear friend was diagnosed with lung cancer over three years ago ,which came as a 41 as she had always been in good health . 42 , her death did not shock me . I have been 43 my life without her in it .41A. surprise B. joke C. story D. method42A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Yet 43A. leading to B. fighting against C. preparing for D. worrying about (三)Although I love my life, it hasnt a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing songs. 23 , that was years ago and times have changed. (浙江卷）21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly(四) He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch it. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . 39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D. height41.A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A .hope B. hand C. sight D. reach六 模拟训练（这两篇完型的详解及分析等在课件里）：1 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My neighbor Peter Gates life was shadowed for years by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmatesHe and his wife1 after six years of marriageThen the news about Peter changedHis wife Betty came back; he 2a fine position in a companyOne day he told me what had changed his 3: I used to think, Nothing can undo what I have done. The thought of my guilt(罪恶感) would 4me in the middle of a smile or a handshakeIt put a wall between my wife and meThen I had an 5visit from the person I 6most to see the 7of the college classmate who died“Years ago”, she said, “I found it in my heart, through prayer(祈祷), to 8youBetty forgave youSo did your friends and employers.” She 9, and then said 10, “You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Peter GateWho do you think you are to11the people of this town and God ？” “I12her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been _13_her son had livedFor the first time in my adult life I felt14to love and be loved.”So, you see, it is only through forgiveness of our15that we gain the freedom to learn from experienceBut forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean16that they exist17, it means18them honestly, realistically19you forgive, you cannot loveAnd without20, life has no meaningForgiveness is a good quality1.Adivided Bseparated Cquarrelled Dleft2.Alost Bkept Cearned Ddiscovered3.Amarriage Bjob Cfamily Dlife4.Ahelp Bstop Cprotect Dattract5.Aunexpected Bunwilling Cunfriendly Dunknown6.Ahoped Bfeared Cterrified Dwished7.Asister Bwife Cmother Dteacher8.Ahate Blove Cforgive Dforget9.Astopped Badded Ccontinued Dpaused10.Aseriously Bsadly Ccheerfully Dnervously11.Aget along with Bstand out againstCkeep in touch with Dlive in harmony with12.Alooked at Blooked for Clooked into Dlooked after13.Aif Bwhen Cunless Dafter14.Aworried Bworthy Clonely Dcurious15.Aadventures Bfriends Cmistakes Dclassmates16.Aignoring Badmitting Cremembering Dfinding17.ATo begin with BOn the other hand CAbove all DOn the contrary18.Afacing Brecognizing Creturning Dforgetting19.AAlthough BIf CUnless DBecause20.Aforgiveness Blove Cfreedom Dshortcomings模拟训练：2：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you36it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever37what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉)38if you had paid more attention to it?Imagine a scene,39you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is40on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought41your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to42it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the43you have so mush wished for.As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has44escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has45the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the46piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that47but powerful thought.Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become48of the great possibilities that can49if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put50any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review.51meaningless little thought or ideas when acted52have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been53from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.Dont waste a(n)54to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You dont have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.That little thought or idea is the55of great things if you decide to follow it through.36. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. value37. A. discovered B. remembered C. complained D. considered38. A. or B. but C. and D. nor39. A. when B. where C. what D. while40. A. taken B. worked C. turned D. moved41. A. puts B. causes C. catches D. pulls42. A. adore B. adopt C. account D. abandon43. A. success B. wealth C. dream D. reality44. A. highly B. long C. hardly D. fast45. A. talked B. shouted C. whispered D. laughed46. A. last B. first C. best D. exact47. A. weak B. good C. strong D. little48. A. conscious B. capable C. proud D. typical49. A. attain B. cause C. arise D. prove50. A. off B. down C. up D. out51. A. Fortunately B. Deliberately C. Obviously D. Seemingly52. A. upon B. in C. by D. to53. A. grown B. born C. done D. torn54. A. minute B. possibility C. opportunity D. moment55. A. center B. sign C. result D. beginning