人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Theres a big supermarket called Jiahui in our city. Its very1to find. It is in the center of our city. Its2the bus stop and its also very easy to take a taxi, too. The supermarket is big3nice. It 4at 8：30am and closes at 10 pm. So every day, lots of people go5at it6work. You can buy7, drinks, clothes, shoes, vegetablesand stationery there. The workers at the supermarket are very8. So many people like shopping there. At the weekend, people dont go to work or go to school, so there are 9people shopping there. We must10our turn a long time to pay for what we buy. （1）A . hard B . difficult C . easy D . good （2）A . in B . near C . at D . between （3）A . but B . or C . and D . （4）A . opening B . open C . is open D . to open （5）A . shopping B . swimming C . running D . shop （6）A . at B . to C . after D . with （7）A . dogs B . food C . cats D . nothing （8）A . busy B . well C . nice D . tired （9）A . too many B . too much C . a few D . some （10）A . see B . look at C . look for D . wait for 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （6分）（1）Books ContentsLeo the Snow LeopardBy Craig Hatkoff It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own.Where Do RecyclableMaterials GoBy Sabbithry Persad Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lostchasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment.The Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, theyll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One persons rubbish is another persons love.Explore( 探索) LifeCycles! By KathleenM. Reilly Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? Youll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.（1）How old was Leo when he was found?A . Four months old.B . Two years old.C . Three months old.D . Two months old.（2）If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read _A . Leo the Snow LeopardB . The Scrap Kins BuildC . Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?D . Explore Life Cycles!（3）The four books are all about _.A . nature and the environmentB . monstersC . animalsD . plants3. （10分） This summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy(专横的). I often fought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time, I dreamed of being a superman one day.One P.E. class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. “Can anybody jump out of the window?” I asked them. After hearing this, all my friends kept silent. “I know you are all chickens,” I said. “Can you?” one of my friends asked me. “Sure!” I answered. “If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys, OK?” They said, “OK!”Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I took a deep breath and then jumped down, stretching out my arms just like Superman. Then I hit the ground.When I opened my eyes, I found myself lying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this, but I never received the serious punishment I feared.（1）The story happened when the writer was in _ .A . universityB . elementary schoolC . junior high schoolD . senior high school（2）What did the writer mean by “I know you are all chickens”?A . The writer knew that his friends liked eating chicken.B . The writer knew that his friends kept chickens at homeC . The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do thatD . The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens.（3）What was the result of the accident?A . The writers P.E. teacher was punished.B . The writer left school because of itC . The writer hurt his legs during itD . The writer was punished by his teacher for what he had done（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A . There was only one child in the writers family.B . The writer used to behave very well.C . The writer was afraid to jump out of the windowD . Superman is one of the writers favorite characters.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . An Easy FlightB . A “Brave” SupermanC . A Serious PunishmentD . My Classmates4. （10分） “Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark(吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter again. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.（1）From the reading we learn that _.A . the Browns have never had a pet before.B . the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.C . Shadow is a small and healthy dog.D . Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife.（2）The word shelter in the reading means _.A . a place to sell small dogsB . a place to keep homeless animalsC . a place to study animalsD . a place to sell books on pet care（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _.A . see if they had moved to a new houseB . find out how rich the Browns wereC . know where theyd keep their new petD . make sure theyd take care of pets（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog _.A . doesnt need any room to keepB . can help them watch their houseC . eats less food than a bigger oneD . usually has a beautiful name（5）Its clear that _.A . Shadow will not be easy to get illB . the Browns were not satisfied with ShadowC . Mr Snow didnt check Shadow at allD . Shadow likes barking a lot5. （10分） Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. McDull wanted to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother didnt have enough money for a trip there. So she lied to him and took him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the Maldives.” It made McDull very happy. He thought he was really excited in the Maldives!McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesnt stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”.The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere!（1）McDull is famous for _.A . having a birthmark on his left eyeB . having a birthmark on his right eyeC . his wonderful characterD . visiting the Maldives（2）McDull is a very _pig.A . cleverB . richC . friendly and kindD . lazy（3）When McDull came to Hong Kong with his Mum, he felt _.A . sadB . unhappyC . angryD . excited（4）Where are the artists who created McDull from?A . Hong KongB . JapanC . America.D . Not mentioned.（5）In the writers opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life?A . A person who has to be very clever.B . A person who is happy and simple with lots of dreamsC . A person who is easy to give upD . Both A and C.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共25分)6. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。The _will drop below zero. (温度)You should understand the_of learning English well.(重要性)All of us know bad weather sometimes causes _disasters. (自然的)The _girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now. （胖)Ladies and gentlemen, please let me _ my best friend to you. (介绍)_, he didnt hurt badly in the terrible accident. (lucky)The _are busy fishing in the lake. (fish)The shoes are _ to wear, I will not buy them. (comfortable )Help _to some meat, boys and girls. (you)You had better_ at home until it stops raining. (stay)7. （1分）Which club do you b_to?The baseball club.8. （1分）The girl has two big _. We all like her a lot.9. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标、或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very _/feims/ soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He _(到达)in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to play _Chinas national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very _/iksaitid/. But its too_(令人不愉快的)that the team isnt going to stay for long. They are _(动身前往) Japan the day _tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.10. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（1）We cant _(说话) in class.（2）Do you have lunch at _ (家) or at school?（3）What do you do on the _(周末)?（4）Sorry, Im busy and I cant go to see you _ (今天).（5）Our store is in the _ (中心) of the city.四、 语法填空 (共10题；共55分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very_(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there _(be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They_(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for _(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they _(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about _(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades _they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, Whenever you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try _(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part _sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. _most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.12. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the United States, lots of young adults are living at home with their parents, according to the Pew Research Center. Pew researchers found that 32 percent of 18-to-34-year-old Americans lived at their _(parent) home in 2014. That is _(high) percentage nationwide since 1940.More young adults lived at home with their parents than lived with a husband, wife, or partner in 2014. And students will return home after graduation. Hannah Raines plans to move back in with her parents _she completes her study program at the University. She would like to get a job _(save) money for graduate school(研究生院).Raines parents, Jim and Juli, already have experience with an adult child returning home. Hannahs twin brother, Dakota, returned home last year after the building _he lived in was put up for sale.It was very natural, Jim and Juli said. They thought _(have) their adult children back at home is good for _(they). The only problem is where all four family members should park their cars.Experts say younger Americans _(experience) different economic problems than earlier generations. Pay is not keeping up _housing costs or the bigger loans(贷款) many graduating students must pay off after leaving school. So moving home for young adults may be a good _(decide). This will help them to save money or pay off the loans.13. （1分）I think the computer is one of the most useful _(invent). 14. （1分）A large army of students rushed out of the classroom _ (noise) after the bell rang. 15. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空, 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Once upon a time, a big lion lived in a zoo. One day, he _ (be) very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave_his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper too. _it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up. The other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering _ young Bill was not there. _ (sudden) there came a loud sound from the Lion House. They went _ (see) what was the matter. There they saw the big lion _ (lie) on the ground. He looked_ (big) than before. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at once, “Of course! The big lion has eaten poor Bill.” They got two _ (bottle) of medicine quickly, and then they made the big lion sleep for _operation (手术). They cut up the front of his belly (肚子).Bill jumped out from it, looking quite all right.16. （1分）There are lots of _(potato) in the supermarket.17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us _ （bring） a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a _ which had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary _. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Supermans clothes.I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was trick or treat in the evening.After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I _ (hope) to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little_, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was _ (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said _(careful) to her, Trick or treat. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my_, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so _, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldnt remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of _ (I).What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 18. （1分）No pains, no gains. Without _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 19. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Mary has _cousins. They are Betty, Peter, Bill and Ann.Mary is _(old) of five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger _Mary and one year older than Peter. Ann is the youngest and she is naughty(淘气的). When her mother asks her _（wash） hands, he never washes them _(careful). She only puts her hands in the water _a few seconds(秒) and took them out again. Betty and Peter are good at _(run). They also like playing basketball. Peter plays _(good) than Betty. Bill and Mary study in _same school. They study in No.1 School. Both of them always get good _(grade).20. （1分）There is lots of work for students _ (do) every day. 五、 翻译 (共5题；共16分)21. （1分）他的生日是在十月十日。His birthday is _.22. （4分）我擅长交朋友。Im _ _ _ _.23. （3分）狗是人类的好朋友。它们对人类很忠诚。 Dogs are humans good friends. They _ _ _ human beings.24. （5分）早饭前跑步帮我为一天的活动做好准备。Running before breakfast _ _ _ _ _ my day.25. （3分）玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。Mary _all her money六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）任务型阅读Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.How to keep _when playing sports in summerFacts Some people do exercise_in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the_is too high._ Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do_to you. Take enough _during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now