some和any用法区分.ppt

someany Tomwants rice some Doyouwant tomatoes any Idon twant milk any 1 some any既可以修饰可数名词复数 somebooks 又可以修饰不可数名词 somemilk 2 some用于肯定句中 any用于疑问句和否定句中 some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定答复的问句 Wouldyoulikesome Can MayIhavesome any用于否定句和疑问句 表 任何 时可用于肯定句 CanIhave oranges some Wouldyougiveme juice some any有时也可用于条件句中 例如 Ifyouhaveanytime pleasecometomyhouse 如果你有时间 请来我家 玩 Ifyouhave giveussome 如果你有的话 就给我们一点儿吧 any some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定答复的问句 Wouldyou Wouldyoulikesome CanIhavesome any用于否定句和疑问句 表 任何 时可用于肯定句 用法 1 some一类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中 也可以用于表示请求建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 2 any一类复合不定代词主要用于否定句疑问句和条件句中 3 由every构成的不定代词常用于肯定句中用于否定句时表示部分否定 如 OurEnglishteacherisexcellent butsheshecan thelpeveryoneintheclassin45minutes 4 形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于复合不定代词之后 如 Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine 5 复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式 如 Everyoneishere Haveatry 1 Icansee birdsinthetree 2 Doyouhave picture books No Idon thave ButIhave story books some any any some 3 Wouldyoulike fruitjuice please 4 Ifyouhave questions pleaseputupyourhands 5 MayIaskyou questions MissWang 6 Canyousee bikesunderthetree some any some any 7 Wouldyoupleasetellme intoday snewspaper A somethingimportantB importantsomethingC anythingimportantD importantanything A 8 YourEnglishisverygood Whotaughtyou Ilearneditallbymyself A SomebodyB EverybodyC NobodyD Anybody C Bye bye