人教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Tom, you should know how to get on well with _. A . anotherB . othersC . the otherD . other2. （2分）I like to eat some _ and _ in the morning. A . potatoes; mangoesB . potatos; mangosC . potatos; mangoesD . potatoes; mangos3. （2分）Our Math teacher Miss Wang is very _ to us. We are _.A . friend; friendB . friendly; friendC . friendly; friendsD . friend; friendly4. （2分）Mr Li, I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry! Ill _ the main points at the end.A . recordB . reviewC . requireD . remember5. （2分） Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A . left; to takeB . forgot; bringingC . left; to bringD . forgot; to bring6. （2分） Were good friends and Im always honest _ you. I see. And I trust you _.A . with; insteadB . with; in returnC . to; insteadD . to; in return7. （2分）You _ be noisy, children. They are sleeping here now. A . mustntB . mustC . mayD . may not8. （2分）David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word A . nearlyB . hardC . everD . hardly9. （2分）How many potatoes do you want, sir?Oh, just please.A . littleB . a littleC . fewD . a few10. （2分）I cant stand you . A . no longerB . no moreC . any longerD . no time11. （2分）Speaking loudly in public is a kind of behavior(行为), so we should learn to avoid this situation. A . convenientB . humorousC . impoliteD . honest12. （2分）The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red.A . not goB . not to goC . dont goD . didnt go13. （2分）Cormorants large feet _ them quickly through the water. A . used to pushB . are used to pushingC . used to pushingD . are used to push14. （2分） Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? Maybe. Well go there if the show _ before 6. But I dont know if there _ any free tables then.A . will end； wereB . will end； will beC . ends； wereD . ends； will be15. （2分）Li Ming found a mobile phone on the floor when he came into the classroom. A . lieB . liesC . layD . lying二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)16. （10分）阅读理解(C)The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said.At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two children policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.（1）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A . Because we need a larger population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two children policy? A . They support the policy.B . They dont think it is good.C . Theyre very interested.D . Theyre not interested.（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A . In 2025.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070.（4）Whats the correct time order of the following events?.The two children policy was announced. China had a population of 1.37 billion people. Some families in the countryside could have two children. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A . B . C . D . （5）What may happen after we have the two children policy? A . There will be more old people.B . The labor market population will drop.C . Almost every family will have a second child.D . The population development will be balanced.17. （10分） It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Moms chocolate chips were the best.But two oclock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldnt leave the window. The three oclock bell soon took me away from my thoughts（思绪）. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.When she came into my room, I didnt move, “Im so sorry,” she said. “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldnt believe it. I turned over and found that she wasnt laughing but crying. “Im so sorry. I let my boy down.” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“Its OK, Mom,” I said, “We didnt need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Dont cry. Its all right.” We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).（1）The story happened _.A . on my birthdayB . during ChristmasC . before ChristmasD . before the New Years Day（2）I didnt leave the window because I want _.A . to see my mother comingB . to enjoy the partyC . to get some cookiesD . to go to the party（3）What does the underlined phrase “let me down ” mean in Chinese?A . 让我下来B . 让我平静C . 让我失望D . 让我讨厌（4）I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was _.A . tiredB . angryC . hungryD . excited（5）Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?A . Because she was too busy.B . Because she couldnt find me.C . Because she didnt support me.D . Because she needed those cookies.18. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!（1）John and his two friends went to the forest to _. A . build their campB . find their way homeC . enjoy the mountains in the snowD . watch the trees in the forest（2）They could not find their way back because _. A . there was only one road to their campB . they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC . there were no roads in the mountains at allD . The white snow was everywhere and everything was the same.（3）It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _. A . Johns houseB . the campC . the forestD . the mountains（4）The horses stopped because_. A . it was getting lateB . they were tired after running for a long wayC . they knew that they got to the campD . they saw Johns house（5）The story happened（发生）_. A . on a snowy winter dayB . on a dark eveningC . on a warm summer dayD . at night in summer三、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is my friend. He likes music and often buys music _(magazine). There is a CD shop near his home. He often visits _(冠词) shop after school. He also likes going to _(concert) when he isnt busy. He _(sing) well too and he likes listening to old _(song).四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。quick, email, before, she, wife, first, a, fall, into, sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on _business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) _and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a _email. But when he typed_address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was _to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day _and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼).When the sad woman checked her _, she let out a shout, and _to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed _the room and saw this note on the screen:Dearest _,Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。A: Morning, Lucy.B: Morning, Jenny.A: _?B: Yes, its a new book.A: _?B: Its from Tom.A: _?B: He is in Shanghai.A: I know you like reading Is it a present?B: That right. _A: Your birthday? _?B: This Saturday.22. （5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。A: Hi, Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family in the summer holidays.B: _A: It was wonderful! The Chinese were kind to us. We had a good time there.B: _A: By plane. It took us 10 hours to get there.B: _A: For only six days, because my holidays were too short.B: _A: We visited the Tiananmen Square (广场) and some other places of interest.B: What was the weather like in Beijing?A: Oh, it was warm. _B: It sounds interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too.A. What places did you visit?B. How long did you stay there?C. It was very different from that in our country.D. How was your trip?E. How did you go to China?六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共35分)23. （5分）根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in EnglishGamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. _Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I dont enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. _Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I dont know what to say and I cant think of the words I need. _Gina: I dont like English at all. Why do we have to study English? Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. _Jim: I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? _24. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。A History of Englishin Five WordsIn 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didnt stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.English is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English languages interesting history.EnglishEnglish began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD. It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.BeefAlthough roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.DictionaryDictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.TeaTea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s. By the 18th century it had become a symbol（标志） of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “Its not my cup of tea.” means: I dont like it.EmojiEmoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “letter”. Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前缀) like e-mail. The Unicode Consortiums (统一码 联盟的) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.（1）What language is the word “beef ” from? （2）Who wrote the first English dictionary? （3）What does “its not my cup of tea” mean? （4）Why is the word “emoji ” successfully accepted in English? （5）What makes English a colorful and diverse language? 25. （5分）阅读理解BStudents at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:Walk to class quickly and quietly.Do not eat or drink in class.Dont talk loudly.Dont bring dangerous(危险的） things to school.When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.Do not bring large amounts of money to school.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）How can you walk to class?_（2）What cant you do in class?_（3）What things cant you bring to school?_（4）Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦）？_（5）What should you do when the bell rings?_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个 3040 词的结尾，使短文连贯完整. Im glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class. Try to speak English as much as possible. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)19-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分)21-1、22-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共35分)23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、