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生肖与谚语狗Dog 汉语中常用“狗”比喻人，如“忠实走狗”、“看家狗”，成语“狗苟蝇营”、“狗彘不若”等。在英语中除了喻人外，还有丰富多彩的词组、谚语等。dog作名词时指无赖汉，坏蛋、废物，不受喜爱（或欢迎）的人。有时加形容词修饰可指各 种人，如：You dirty dog !你这个坏小子！a lucky dog.幸运儿；a dumb dog.沉默不语 的人，a sly dog.暗中寻欢的人和暗地里偷鸡摸狗的人；a dog in the manger.占着茅坑 不拉屎的人。 用dog表达的谚语： 1. Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人（意指：对于高声发出恐吓，或惯于大声吼叫的人，勿须当真）。 2. Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日（意指：大家都有走运的一天）。 3. Dog does not eat dog.同类不相残；同室不操戈。英语文化常识Raining cats and dogs.Love me, love my dog.阅读与思考 第三章阅读技能的专项训练“英语阅读理解的命题基本分为细节事实，主旨大意，推理判断，词意猜测四种类型。其总体遵循的规律是题目的设置顺序与原文的段落设置顺序基本一致。掌握这个规律，不仅能够帮助我们节省时间，还能帮助我们保证思路顺畅清晰，稳定心态。 ”第一节 快速阅读技巧快速阅读方法是从文字中间迅速吸收有用信息的一种阅读方法。其目的是尽快抛弃多余信息，吸收有用信息。快速阅读可使阅读速度由每分钟100150字。其阅读要求是：注意力要高度集中。克服出声朗读、逐字阅读和回归倒读的习惯，而采用无声视读法。运用概念阅读法组读。运用垂直阅读法作纵向扫描。采取跳读技巧，根据文献结构，抓住概要、掌握中心和重点。可见，快速阅读法并不仅是单独追求速度的快读，而且是注重质量的一种创造性的理解过程。常用的快速阅读方法有以下几种： 1、略读(skimming)，即阅读时不要从头到尾，一字不漏地读下去而是采用跳跃式的阅读方法。在阅读过程中，要善于抓住文章中的关键词、句和主题句，不去纠缠某些细节，而影响掌握全文的大意。2、扫读(scanning)，即在浏览全文的过程中，有意识、有目的地快速获取需要的信息或找到需要的细节，对无关紧要的内容可以一掠而过。 3、猜读(guessing)，即阅读时，不因遇到个别生词而停顿去查字典，而是通过上下文或构词法等快速猜测、判断某词的含义，不中断阅读过程，从而更快地了解文章的内容，提高阅读速度。4、悟读(realizing)，即在阅读中领悟词、句、篇的表层意思和深层意思，重视标题、主题句，开头或结尾等段落的阅读和理解。阅读方法的选择取决于阅读材料的性质和阅读目的。有时对一篇文章或一本书可以采用几种阅读方法交换使用。教师在分配学生阅读任务时，应指导建议学生选用什么样的阅读方法，以便学生更好地阅读，更快地提高阅读能力。Unit5 What do you like pandas单元拓展型阅读A The wolves(狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep(羊) near the hill(山). There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones(骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep , we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. 1.The wolves go out for food because _. A. they see the sheep near the mountain B.they see the sheepdogsC. they are hungry D.they want to go out 2.The sheepdogs work for _. A. men B. sheep C. wolves D. dogs 3.Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home? A.Because they want to eat them. B. Because they want to be sheepdogs friends.C.Because they want to help sheepdogs to get freedom. D.Because their home is near this mountain4.What do the sheepdogs do? A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep. C.Work with men. D. Eat the bones.5.What do you think of the wolves? A. Shy. B. Sly.(狡猾的) C. Kind. D. Lazy.
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