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模块五 Unit 1单元测试B 出卷人：李永芳 班级 姓名 满分: 100分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The two sides debated _each other _who was the better for a whole day. , A. to; to B. about; with C. with; about D. between; in 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large_ of desert _ covered the land. . A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have3. Please dont speak at one time. George may take the _ after the two women each say a few words. A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech4. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to5. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning6. He is not a bit mean mean, instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. . A. possible B. probable C. likely D. willing7. The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is_ this matter. A. responsible for B. in the charge of C. operated D. connected for8. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. Acut up Bcut through Ccut off Dcut out9. Can you help me with the maths homework ,mom? You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear. A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it _ lack of many studentsself-confidence. A. relies upon B. leads to C. refers to D. depends on12. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A you B this C it Dmyself13. What do you suggest? My suggestion is that Andrew _ abroad and he stay here until the project completes. A. send B. should not send C. be sent D. not be sent14. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept15. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分20分）Do fight against painting pollutionDo you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 16 and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 17 on streets.These printed things 18 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 19 . You can only find reading materials badly made up theresome are too strange for anyone to 20 ; others are frightening stories of something 21 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 22 reading, which 23 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 24 . Homework is left 25 and daily games lost.These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 26 they are, we never know, are 27 their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 28 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 29 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 30 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, 31 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.It really does 32 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 33 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 34 need more interesting books to help them 35 those ugly paper.16. A. writers B. readers C. students D. parents17. A. sold B. printed C. put D. found18. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on19. A. them B. children C. young people D. it20. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand21. A. still worse B. even better C. very good D. more important22. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous23. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes24. A. sight B. common C. return D. use25. A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone26. A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who27. A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using28. A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop29. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily30. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom31. A. sharing B. getting C. holding D. taking32. A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm33. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried34. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers35. A. come intoB. break downC. get rid of D. get off第二部分：阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）A Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman（城市居民）. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.36. The purpose that the writer wrote this article is to _. A. tell people the use of wood B. tell people the function of tree roots C. warn that man mustnt destroy forests any more D. explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods37. In the writers opinion,_, or the forests will slowly disappear. A. measures must be taken B. people shouldnt draw benefit from the tree C. government must realize the serious results D. unless trees never be cut down38. According to the article we know it is _ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing. A. necessary but impossible B. necessary but difficult C. impossible and unimportant D. difficult and impossible39. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that _ . A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes poor but soft B. where there are many trees, there are more floods C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly D. floods will make the land become desertB When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie “expert” turned him down, saying, “Cant sing. Cant act. Dances a little.” Heres another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that hed never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius (天才) cannot be suppressed(压抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgements of a persons abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles(障碍) fall by the wayside. The famous motto “ad astra per aspera” can be translated as “To the stars through hardships.” Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.40. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer. B. True ability will always make itself known. C. Some people never get discouraged. D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.41. When Paderewskis teachers told him hed never be a success, they were _. A. being humorous B. cheerful, though concerned C. somewhat hesitant D. seriously mistaken42. “Ad astra per aspera” is used in the passage _. A. as a motto for the three mens lives B. to show the value of Latin C. to send the reader to the dictionary D. to point out that genius is always recognized early43. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _. A. knows that the three men were successes B. someday dreams to become like one of the men C. sympathizes(同情) with the poor teachers of the three men D. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeares plays第三部分：写作（共两节，满分41分）Word spelling（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）1.P_is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals. 2.It make sense to_ (回收)waste and use it again. 3.They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their_ (责任)for the environment . 4.The waste they create goes into the a_ and makes us sick. 5.It has already brought many benefits to our national_(经济).6.Factories produce large numbers of _(有毒的)chemicals. 7. Our chief c_(关注的事)at the moment is the weather.8. It is against the law to cut down trees in large_(数量).9.The destruction of the World Trade Centre put US economy in a difficult s_.10.What we need is more b_ laws to preserve the environment. Phrase Translation（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1对 担忧 _ 2. 环保_3自由发言 _ 4. 削减_ 5原材料 _ 6.破坏环境_ 7用尽 _ 8.砍伐树木_ 9为付出高昂的代价_ 10.生活方式_Sentence Translation（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分）1. 我今天首先要谈的是化学物质是如何破环境的。 2. 一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或者向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。 3. 但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。 4. 我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。 5. 工厂生产造成的废物进入大气，使我们生病。 6. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了6倍。 7.他们会想到贪婪的商人逃避社会责任，一味关心金钱。
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