2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality （个性）to win and to 4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . finding B . wasting C . spending D . trying （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. There are many 1animals, 2ligers, elephants, pandas, dolphins(海豚) and some 3animals in it. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates 4no classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 5from Sichuan. Ton, 6tigers but Lily doesnt like 7. She thinks tigers are 8. She wants to 9the panda 10Lingling. Jim and his classmates have a good time at the zoo.（1）A . kind of B . kinds of C . kind D . kinds （2）A . for example B . as well C . such as D . such like （3）A . the other B . others C . another D . other （4）A . has B . have C . are D . dont have （5）A . come B . go C . is D . start （6）A . like B . be like C . likes D . doesnt like （7）A . they B . them C . their D . it （8）A . dangerous B . tall C . nice D . interesting （9）A . look B . watch C . see D . read （10）A . call B . calls C . calling D . called 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解A Bite of China Season Two(舌尖上的中国第二季)was shown at 9：00 on CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18 to June 6, 2014.There are altogether eight episodes(集), all about history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary.As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily fife, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite of China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary(普通的)Chinese in changing times through food. A Bite of China Season One was shown on CCTV-1in 2012.It attracted more than 100million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food.For example, the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother.The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I havent been home for a long time, so I have decided to go back in a few days.The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society(社会)should have a bite of the programme.（1）How many types of food are covered in this programme？ A . 150.B . More than 150.C . 300.D . More than 300.（2）The type of the TV programme A Bite of China is . A . a cartoonB . a documentaryC . a chat showD . a drama series（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined part？ A . 粒粒皆辛苦B . 民以食为天C . 一顿不吃饿得慌D . 吃一堑，长一智（4）The third paragraph mainly talks about . A . the details of the first episodeB . the rich types of food of ChinaC . the relationship between the people and the foodD . the difference between A Bite of China Season One and Season Two4. （10分）阅读理解 I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of al Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait Directions are very specific. Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont feel disappointed. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.（1）While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to _. A . keep ourselves busyB . get absent-mindedC . grow anxiousD . stay focused（2）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait? A . The Forced Wait requires some self- control.B . The Forced Wait makes people strictC . The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.D . The WatchedPot Wait involves body and brain.（3）What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait? A . It is less voluntary than the Forced WaitB . It doesnt always bring the desired resultC . It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D . It doesnt give people faith and hope.（4）What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting? A . Take it seriously.B . Dont rely on others.C . Do something else.D . Dont lose heart.5. （10分）阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didnt know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate.I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country!After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the weeklong training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School.I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life, right in front of you!Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.（1）Where do I come from? A . Thailand.B . America.C . England.D . China.（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A . He travelled around Thailand by himself.B . He had a discussion with Philip.C . He attended a seminar in Bangkok.D . He met with other volunteers.（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show . A . that Buriram is small but very beautifulB . that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC . how generous and friendly the Thai people areD . how he wants to repay the people who helped him（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to . A . give some advice to future volunteersB . encourage more people to travel in ThailandC . show the readers how to become a volunteerD . tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand6. （10分）根据所提供的信息，选择正确答案。(A)We sell delicious pizza all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new shop in Shanghai. He or she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he or she should have working experience in a restaurant.He or she will have chances to learn making pizza in Italy. Our Shanghai shop will open next week. If you want to join us, please get in touch with Mr. Buratti right away. The telephone number is 010-89828882.（1）This passage maybe comes from _. A . CCTV newsB . a story bookC . an ad on the wallD . a picture book for kids（2）The new pizza shop in Shanghai will open _. A . next weekB . in two weeksC . two weeks laterD . next month（3）If you want to work in the new shop, you should have an interest in _. A . eating pizzaB . making pizzaC . cooking foodD . washing dishes（4）The meaning of the underlined word “assistant” in the passage is _. A . a kind of pizzaB . a manager in the shopC . a worker in the kitchenD . a seller in the shop（5）Li Jun wants to work in the shop, he can get in touch with Mr. Buratti by _.A . making a callB . writing a letterC . sending an e-mailD . leaving a message四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）In todays society, everyone seems very busy every day. We fee l our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and dont pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires(需要) no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so its not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.Facts_ life and valuable timeBeing in need of cheap and _ mealsLow standards of fast foodNo cookingNo _Saving time to cookDisadvantages of fast foodMaking people get _Having no nutritionThree_ of cooking at homeA dish with meat, rice and _Cheap and_, taking only 20 minutesPancakes and scrambled eggsStrange but useful, taking around_ minutesMacaroni and _ with meatThe fastest, taking about 15 minutesConclusionWhen you cook some fast food at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat _and your family in a special way.五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My father bought a d_ring for my mothers fortieth birthday. 9. （1分）Your parents will be _ (生气的) if you dont finish your homework. 10. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being _ (提供) by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each will be led by an experienced guide. They will go on a ten-day camping trip to the mountains to study the plants and animals that _ (生长) and live there.Students carry their own _ (东西), which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do _ (全部的) day? Well, as soon as the sun _(出来) up, they will eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide will point out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is _ (通常) over by afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day _ (休息) or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days _(活动).At the end of the course, the students write reports by using the _ (信息) they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their _(正常的) in the city.11. （1分）We should ask the way p_ when we are lost in a strange city. 12. （1分）You can go_(穿过) the North Sea by ship. 13. （1分）I think that the best way to relax is _ (通过) watching the program such as The Voice of China.六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）沿着这条街道走,你就会找到图书馆。 _ _this street, and youll find the library.15. （2分）请关闭机器。咱们休息一会儿。 Please _ _ the machine. Lets have a rest.16. （2分）过生日时吃蛋糕在全世界正变得很普遍。Its _ _ to have cake on the birthday _ _ _.17. （2分）玛丽, 请站在凯特的前面。 Please stand _ _ _ Kate, Mary. 18. （2分）根据汉语完成下列句子。（1）我不知道我们大家什么时候可以再一起回到这个大厅来。I dont know when_in this hall together again（2）你打算在中国待很长时间吗，托尼?Do you_to stay_China_long，Tony?（3）即使我回到英国，我也会回来看你们大家的。And_I go_to the UK，Ill _back and visit you all（4）让我们去取些吃的东西。Lets _something_（5）现在，抱歉。我必须要做一个演讲!And now，_me. I must _a _!19. （2分）我喜欢在周六给我的朋友发送电子邮件。 I like to _ _ to my friends on Saturdays. 20. （2分）咱们聚在一起给她庆祝生日吧。 Lets _together to _her birthday.七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，2015年的寒假 (winter holiday) 仿佛还在眼前，转眼2016年的寒假即将到来，你打算怎样去度过呢？你一定早就规划好了吧，赶快把你的想法说出来，我们一起分享吧!Where did you go and what did you do last winter holiday?Where are you going this winter holiday?What are you going to do this winter holiday?In the winter holiday, what can you do to help your parents?要求：1).你的文章须包含以上的内容，可适当发挥。2).80词左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、