2010届高考二轮复习语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案).doc

2010届高考二轮复习语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not invitingD. not to be invited2._ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4.It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before5.The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _?A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but10. No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performed11. _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. ConsideredC. Having been considered D. Being considered12. Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _?A. is the matter B. is happenedC. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lackC. Because of lack D. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills.A. onto B. in C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,_were surprising.A. as results B. which resultsC. the results of it D. the results of which 17.The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. so C. either D. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. that C. what D. where19.My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base onC. which to base on D. on which to base21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed24.You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A. does there B. isnt thereC. hasnt there D. isnt it26. It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is32. Postage _, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _. A. is B. saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _. A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. _ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles_ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built40. When do you think _ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9. A10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。11. A considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是有。的证据,而不是它是。的证据所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。）29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。30. D cant help but do相当于 have to do.。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于including postage。33. B fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。才。35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. C38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering。39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。40. A41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42. _ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43. _ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. _ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45. We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47. It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C. he gets better result D. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54. It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56. E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailycommunication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57. This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing58. What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with59. Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the footballfield. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay into make a fire with B. to stayto make a fire withC. to stay into make a fireD. to stayto make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked65. _ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that66. _ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not would take B. If it were not take C. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read69. _ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. Whatwhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been71. Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the 72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother when B. to her mother why that C. her mother that when D. to her mother that when75. With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling relaxed C. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. Will you be able to finish the job this week? _ .A. I cant say it B. I dont know that C. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so77. Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ? A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ? A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式43. A 本句测试的是so-ad.-that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿。45. C one做 leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。 48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示相差的程度。52. C53. B54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义广泛地；而副词wide表示具体含义宽地，完全地55. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C 70. A and连接两个名词表示一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是 sth. to sb.或 to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I dont hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out_the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82. _ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didnt have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that83. _ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you wont spread it to _. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others85. Those _ to go to the exhibition should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 86. The children _ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _ merry night there when I was young. A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what90. Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious as91. Could _ have been _ who helped Sunny get her work done? A. they it B. they them C. it them D. it they92. I know a place _ I can get a calculator on sale. Ill pick one up for you tomorrow. A. where B. wherever C. how D. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has B. have C. having D. to have94. I found the cat _ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden 95. - How did he get back last night? - I think he _ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all. A. might have come B. neednt have come C. must have come D. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _ jobs to the unemployed. A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _ less! A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten99.It is said that he got laughed at for _. A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest 100. A baby animal knows animals of _ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. ones C. its D. their参考答案及解析： 81. B82. B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。91. D 强调句92. A 93. A94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100. C101. After Christmas, _ clothing on sale in that shop attract