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小升初英语衔接班第3讲重点语法串讲二. 重点、难点1. 一般现在时态归纳与总结2. 一般将来时态归纳与总结3. 比较级与最高级的构成4. 一般过去时态三. 具体内容1. The simple present tense 一般现在时态归纳与总结（1）表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：every day、once a week、often、seldom、always、sometimes等，如：We always care for each other and help each other.He enjoys popular music very much.The milk smells nice.（2）表示客观事物或普遍真理。如：The sun rises in the east.The earth is round.Two plus two is four.（3）表示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go, come, start, leave, take off, arrive ,return等。这时都有一个将来的时间。I leave for Dalian next Sunday.The train arrives in five minutes.（4）一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时，在由when, before, if, as soon as 等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。I will go to watch the Olympic events if I have much money.Dont eat anything before you go to bed.（5）在由here, there 开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Here she comes.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2. The simple future tense 一般将来时态归纳与总结（1）什么是一般将来时态?（2）一般将来时态的构成shall+do/ will+do/be going to do.（3）常用的状语tomorrow, next（week , month）, in（a month , five minutes.）, this（week., year）, in the future, from now on（4）Be going to do表示打算或准备某事；也可表示肯定要发生的事情.Where are we going to meet this Friday?I am going to call on an old friend of mine next week.We are going to have a field trip the day after tomorrow.It is going to snow heavily tonight.（5）go, come , leave , fly , start , finish , stay 等词的进行时态表示将来。He is starting for Dalian.I am finishing my work in five minutes.We are going hiking tomorrow.（6）There be句型的将来时态用 There is/are going to be 或者There will be 表示There is going to be a basketball match in our school next Monday.There are going to be many concerts in our hometown in the coming festival.There will be many changes in the west of China in the future.3. 比较级与最高级的构成 规则变化：（1）small smaller smallest clever cleverer cleverest （2）nice nicer nicest fine finer finest （3）hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest（4）happy happier happiest early earlier earliest（5）careful more careful the most careful delicious more delicious the most delicious不规则变化：good better best well better best bad（badly）worse worst ill worse worstmany more most much more most little less least far farther farthest4. 比较级与最高级的用法比较级表示两人或两事物之间的比较This book is much easier than that one.A turkey is much bigger than a chicken.Im feeling much better.The boy is the taller of the two.最高级表示三者或三者以上人或事物之间的比较，其中有一个在某方面超出其他几个He is the tallest of the three.Of all the books, this book is the best.Whats the best season in a year?Jack is the tallest in his class.Jack is taller than any other student in his class.Jack is taller than any of the other students in his class.This box is the heaviest among all the boxes.5. 比较级与最高级常用句型（1）as.as / not so.as 和一样/ 和不一样 She is as clever as her sister. I run as fast as he（does）.This river is three times as long as that one. Chinese isnt as easy as English.The book isnt so interesting as that one.I havent as many books as you.（2）one of + the +最高级+名词复数 最之一 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. Fast food is one of the most popular food . He is one of the richest men in China.（3）the +比较级，the +比较级 越越 The more, the better. The harder you study , the cleverer you will be. The more exercise you take , the thinner you will be.（4）比较级and 比较级表示越来越 The days are getting longer and longer. Its getting colder and colder. Foreign languages are more and more important.6. The simple past tense 一般过去时态（1）动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。这一动作或存在可能只发生一次，也可能经常发生。（2）常见的一般过去时态的时间状语yesterday last month last year an hour ago just now the day before yesterday a moment ago in the past（3）一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句Statement forms（陈述句形式）Question forms（疑问句形式）I was（not）at school yesterday.You were（not）here last week.She was late this morning.They had seafood for dinner last night.There was an film three days ago.He always went to work by bus last year.Was I at school yesterday?Were you here last week?Was she late this morning?Did they have seafood last night?Was there an film three days ago?Did he always go to work by bus last year?（4）词尾-ed的读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/ d /Called, borrowed, moved enjoyed, welcomed,在清辅音后面/ t /Finished, helped, passed在/t/, /d/ 音后面/id /Wanted, shouted, needed（5）常见的不规则动词：am / iswas are-were go-went have-haddo-did get-got come-came say-saidsee-saw eat-ate eat-ate take-took【模拟试题】一. 按括号内的提示，改写句子：1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）9. Do you study hard?（from now on）10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）二. 用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.【试题答案】一.1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7. He will go there by plane some day next year.8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9. Will you study hard from now on?10. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.二.1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win
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