新目标英语八年级下第九单元教学重难点学案.doc

新目标英语八年级下第九单元教学重难点学案 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 第一部分 本单元要点 1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受 2. 学会用have / has been to 谈论曾经去过的地方 3. 语法：现在完成时 4. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 5. 了解国外的风情和文化第二部分 语言目标 1. 重点词汇： space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change neither 和so的用法 Neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒装 He is not a doctor. Neither am I. You will not go to the water park. Neither will I. Tom doesnt like this one. Neither do I. So用于肯定句后表示“也同样”，so后要倒装 He is a teacher. So am I. You will go to the aquarium. So will I. Tom likes swimming. So do I. 2. 重点句型 （1）Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to No, I havent. / No, I have never been to （2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? Ive been studying English since nine oclock. Ive been studying English since I came back home. Ive been studying English for five hours. （5）Whats that? Its an amusement park in Japan. Ive never been to an amusement park like it before. Its fun to learn another language. Lets go tonight. Isnt this great? 3. 语法 现在完成时I. 用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 （2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成：have / has 动词过去分词 （1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称 （2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。III. 肯定式、否定式和疑问式 I have received a special gift. I have not received any special gift. I have never received any special gift. Have you received any special gift? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. He has ever played golf. He has not played golf. He has never played golf. Has he ever played golf? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. IV. have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别： “have been （to）”指“去过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。I have been to America. 我去过美国。 “have gone （to）”指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。V. 延续性动词和瞬间动词 有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词，可以和for 5 years连用。 而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续，可以用be动词。例如，不可以说He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬间动词。可以说He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。VI. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时，则多用现在完成进行时。如： a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。 b. I have read this book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书。 练习： I have already finished my homework . 已经 He has not finished his homework yet. 还没 My mom has just come back .刚刚 We have been very busy recently. 最近 I have ever seen this movie. 曾经 He has never read this book. 从未 We have known each other before. 以前 Mrs Brown has taught English for 20 years. I have lived in Beijing since 1990. （since自从以来） My brother has been in the army for 3 years. She has worked in the bank since she finished high school. 第三部分 学习建议Section A1a 这部分是复习并学习表示地点的词汇 复习表示地点的英文名称： zoo动物园 aquarium水族馆 museum博物馆 park公园 Tibet西藏 San Francisco旧金山 beach海滨 Hawaii夏威夷 Greece希腊 Paris巴黎 学习一下新的地方名称： space museum太空博物馆 amusement park游乐场 water park水上公园 Holland荷兰 South America南美洲 Peru秘鲁 English-speaking country说英语的国家1b 这部分对句型进行听力训练，请同学们按要求完成任务。1c 运用句型和表示地点的新旧词汇进行对话练习，可以运用下面的表格：PlacesWhere have you been When you went there How you got there Where will you go Water park Aquarium Space museum ZooThe Great WallThe museum palaceTian An Men Square Hawaii 2a2b练习听力，对话中提到的地点是什么？请划圈并填表判断对或错 2c看地图和你的朋友讨论下面的话题，然后把你们的对话写出来。 Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. When did you go there? I went there How did you go there? I went there by Where are you going next week? Im going to How are you going there? Who are you going with ? 3a 通过阅读练习掌握目标语言 主要词组：all the houses / all the restaurants, famous food, such as, an old-fashioned train, travel around, many of , more than, rent a bicycle, get some exercises, snow globes, a kind of , be interested in, European culture, musical instruments, movie theatre, all day, think about, boat rides阅读后填入表格Interesting placesBoring places 3b你能根据3a所提供的信息和本单元的句型，写一个对话吗？ 4. 看表格内容，如果让你去采访自己的父母/或打电话询问自己的好友是否曾经做过这些事情，你应当怎样问呢？下面的句子可以帮助你： Have you ever ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever He / She has ever I have never He / She has never Section B 1a1b 你为什么学习英语？按照重要的程度排列原因，然后和朋友讨论交换一些看法 2a2b听一个采访录音，按要求完成任务。 2c 如果你想要了解同伴学习英语的原因及其他情况，你应该怎样问呢？利用表格和下面的句子进行一个调查QuestionnaireName: Studying English for: When and why: English-speaking countries visited: When: Reason for learning English: What: （like）What: （job） 1. How do you spell your name? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. When did you start studying English? 4. Why did you start studying English? 5. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country? （When was that? ） 6. Why do you want to improve your English? 7. What do you like best about studying English? 8. What kind of job do you want? 1a-1b-2a-2b-2c这部分的词组主要有： English language movie, an English-speaking country, its fun to do sth. have to, start doing sth. an exchange student, welcome to, need to do sth. 3a 阅读并回答问题 课文注释： 1. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. I ever wanted to do 是定语从句 我曾经想做的一切是旅行。 2. That the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. That the best way to do this 是主语从句 做这个的最好方法是成为一个机组乘务员。 3. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 这是个强调句型 正是因为我能讲英语，我得到了这个工作。 It is / was 被强调的部分that / who其他部分 例如：I met Mary in a store yesterday. It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday. 昨天我在商店遇见的是Mary. It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday. 昨天我是在商店遇见的Mary. It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store. 我是昨天在商店遇见的Mary. 4. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be. I have ever wanted to be 是一个定语从句 事实上，那就是我曾经所想的全部 词组：language school, a flight attendant, get to travel. all over the world, a tour guide, in fact, English-speaking countries, such as , improve my English, help sb. do sth. think about, rather than, think of Answers: 1. She is a flight attendant. 2. She has had the job for two years. 3. She wanted to travel. 4. She studied English for five years. 5. Joseph wants to be a tour guide. 6. No, he hasnt. 7. He has been a student for one year. 8. He might become an English teacher instead. 3b-3c 根据所给的问题写一篇文章谈谈自己，然后告诉全班同学 4 p.88 在班里做调查，然后填表Self check 1. 填空并造句： 词组：English writing, listening skills, foreign films, after school, rent bicycle 23做一个调查，然后运用本单元的知识将调查写成一段文章