上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷 （I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷 （I）卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Will you put others needs before your own? What 1will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 3to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 4meal of that day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift home. My mind said, I will get him 5I get the meal. But my mouth said, All right, Ill give him a ride.He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 6he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 7stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 8. A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a close friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 9me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 10more about others.（1）A . help B . feeling C . change D . reward （2）A . fun B . quiet C . hard D . good （3）A . called B . wanted C . tried D . remembered （4）A . hot B . first C . simple D . free （5）A . since B . after C . before D . when （6）A . sorry B . grateful C . surprised D . satisfied （7）A . rain B . time C . work D . traffic （8）A . stop B . joy C . mess （9）A . chose B . phoned C . joined D . needed （10）A . learn B . worry C . care D . talk 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解 There are some school rules in Sunny Middle School. The students have different ideas about them. Lets have a look. Jack: Some of them are too strict. Dont give a call between classes. Dont ride a bike at school.Lucy: I dont think some of them are good. Dont be late. Dont eat food between classes. Girls cant wear miniskirts in summer.Maria: Some of them are good for our study and life. Keep the classroom clean every day.Boys hair must be short. Girls long hair must be tied up. Wear school uniforms on school days.（1）Who is happy about the school rules? A . Jack.B . Lucy.C . Maria.D . Jack and Lucy.（2）Jack thinks the rule of not riding a bike at school is . A . interestingB . easyC . goodD . strict（3）The word miniskirt means in Chinese. A . 长裙B . 超短裙C . 外衣D . 长裤（4）Which of the following is NOT allowed （被允许） in Sunny Middle School? A . Jack has short hair at school.B . Lucy never takes food with her to school.C . Maria wears the school uniform to school.D . Jack calls his friends between classes.（5）What is the main topic （主题） of the passage? A . Family rules.B . School rules.C . Traffic rules.D . School subjects.3. （10分）阅读理解 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite dated back to more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented box kites to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A . To pull down the palace.B . To fight against the king.C . To search for the kings treasure.D . To find out the length of the kite string,（2）What does the underlined word determine in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A . 测定B . 选择C . 了解D . 考察（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _. A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB . to express good wishes to the firstborn daughterC . to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD . to hold kite festivals all over the country（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A . In 1752.B . In 1898.C . In 1903.D . In 1933.（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . The history of kitesB . The experiments of kitesC . The invention of a kiteD . The first record of a kite4. （10分）阅读理解 Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗)of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say How do you do? and shake hands (握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. （1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. A . not usefulB . not helpfulC . very usefulD . very hard（2）English people usually shake hands when they . A . meet every timeB . meet for the first timeC . say goodbye to each otherD . say hello to each other（3）Usually English people dont shake hands .A . when they will be away for a long timeB . when they say How do you do?C . when they just meet or say goodbyeD . after they havent met for a long time（4）Which is RIGHT? A . German people shake hands as often as possible.B . English people like shaking hands very much.C . German people hardly shake hands.D . Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about . A . shaking handsB . languageC . customsD . language and customs三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）短文填空 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious。 _most kids. Thats why I like _books and study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we are enjoy studying _. Im shy so its _for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as _as they are good.Jeff Green四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）上栏是五个人的情况介绍，下栏是学习英语的一些建议。请根据这五个人的情况，选出最合适他们的建议。 _Lisa is not good at spoken English. She wants to find a pen friend and talk with him or her in English. _Betty doesnt know how to improve her English. Her parents ask her to tell the problems to her teacher._Sandy likes watching movies. She wants to learn English by watching English movies._Jenny likes Justin Bieber very much. She wants to remember all the words of his songs._David wants to join an English club. He wants to make conversations inEnglish with some students.A. It is a good place to practice your spoken English. In the English corner, you can talk with many foreign people in English.B. You can find pen friends on the Internet. Talk with them in English every day. Then you can improve your English.C. Do you want to improve your English? Join the English club! You can make some friends and talk with them in English.D. Do you like music? Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It can bring you lots of fun. In this way, you can also know many English words.E. Do you need help? You can ask your English teacher for help. The teacher knows you well and he or she will tell you some good ways to learn English.F. Are you a fan of movies? Watching English movies is a good way to learn English. You can choose some interesting English movies and watch them.G. If you are an English learner, its very important to have an English dictionary. When you meet a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary and find its meaning.五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.9. （1分）If you want to speak English well, you need to have _(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.10. （1分）About 200,000 _(游客) came to Taier zhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.11. （1分）He was a _(可爱的) little boy.六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共4分)12. （4分）我们将在这条河上建几座发电站。 Well build _on this river. 七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）找出错误并改正 He walk to school every morning.八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求: 1）包含表格信息，可适当发挥； 2）不少于70个词。人物不同点相同点Nancy比我高得多，更外向更擅长唱歌、跳舞喜欢去看电影我喜欢上网喜欢旅游喜欢运动学习努力，各门功课都学得好喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6-1、五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共4分)12-1、七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13-1、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、