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Unit 1 语法：情态动词 can 否定形式 can not = cant = cannot用法一：表示能力，译为“能 ，会”我们会说一点儿英语。We can speak a little English.她的姐姐会弹钢琴。Her sister can play the piano.我不会打乒乓球。I cant play ping-pong.用法二：表示许可，译为“可以”你们可以在周末打篮球。You can play basketball on the weekwend.我们不可以在教室里听歌曲。We cant listen to music in the classroom.用法三：表示请求，译为“可以，能”，使用过去式could，表示委婉、客气语气。你能帮帮我的汉语吗？Can you help me with my English?你可以告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back?SECTION A1.弹吉他 play the guitar上吉他课 havetake a guitar lessonclass你会弹吉他吗？Can you play the guitar?是的，我会。Yes, I can.不，我不会。No, I cant.她会弹吉他吗？Can she play the guitar?是的，她会。Yes, she can.不，她不会。No, she cant.2.唱一首歌 sing a song听一些歌曲 listen to some songs写一首歌曲 write a song一位歌手 a singer许多歌手 many singers3.游泳 have a swim 吉姆会游泳吗？Can Jim swim?我喜欢游泳。 I like swimming.一位游泳者 a swimmer4.他们会跳舞。They can dance.他不会跳舞。 He cant dance.上舞蹈课 havetake a dance lessonclass我们正在跳舞。We are dancing.一位跳舞者舞蹈演员舞蹈家舞女 a dancer5.画一幅画 draw a picture他不喜欢画画。He doesnt like drawing.一个抽屉 a drawer在抽屉里 in the drawer一位画家 an artist你妹妹会画画吗？ Can your sister draw?不，她不会。No, she cant.6.下国际象棋 play chess 我非常喜欢下国际象棋。I like playing chess very much.7.说英语 speak English 说汉语 speak Chinese 一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking country说的技能 speaking skills8.一个美术俱乐部 an art club一个音乐俱乐部 a music club一个游泳俱乐部 a swimming club一个讲故事俱乐部 a story telling club9.参加一个英语俱乐部 join an English club参加一个象棋俱乐部 join a chess club参加一个体育俱乐部 join a sports club入团 join the league入党 join the party加入到我们当中来 join us加入到他们当中去 join them参加运动会 take part in the sports meeting参加这个游戏 take part in the game10.擅长于 be good at = do well in 他擅长游泳。He is good at swimming.=He does well in swimming.你擅长英语吗？Are you good at English?=Do you do well in English?对。有好处 be good for 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Vegetables are good for our health.对。有坏处 be bad for看电视太多对眼睛不好。Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.善于应付。的，对。有办法，善于和某人相处 be good with你善于和老人相处吗？Are you good with old people?对某人好 be good to sb.11.讲一个故事 tell a story写故事 write a story讲故事俱乐部 a story telling club告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.告诉他一些消息 tell him some news告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉他开门 tell him to open the door告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉他不要开门 tell him not to open the door12.一个故事 a story两个故事 two stories13.写一本书 write a book一位作家作者 a writer 14.学校演出 school show在学校演出当中 in the school show一个电视节目 a TV show许多电视节目 many TV shows15.展示给我们看 show us 把某物展示给某人看 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.给我看一张照片 show a photo to me = show me a photo把他给我看 show it to me展览，展出 on show = on display 这张旧报纸在展出。 The old newspaper is on showdisplay.一张在展出的旧报纸an old newspaper on showdisplay16.说话，交谈 have a talk他们在交谈。They are talking.跟。谈，交谈，说话 talk to sb.=talk with sb.17.中国功夫 kung fu他会中国功夫。He can do kung fu.18.想要做某事 want to do sth.想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.我想让你讲一个故事。I want you to tell a story .他想参加足球俱乐部。He wants to join the soccer club.19.你想参加什么俱乐部？What club do you want to join ?我想参加篮球俱乐部。I want to join the basketball club.他想参加什么俱乐部？What club does he want to join?他想参加游泳俱乐部。He wants to join the swimming club.20.你会做什么？What can you do ?我会跳舞。I can dance.21.踢足球 play football=play soccer打排球 play volleyball打网球 play tennis打篮球 play basketball22.放学后 after school课后 after class在课堂上 in class23.在音乐教室 in the music classroom在音乐课上 in the music class24.来展示给我们吧!Come and show us!SECTION B25.打鼓 play the drum你会打鼓吗？不，我不会。Can you play the drum? No, I cant.26.弹钢琴 play the piano他的妈妈会弹钢琴。His mother can play the piano.27.拉小提琴 play the violin他每天拉小提琴。He plays the violin every day.28.also ，“也”，用于肯定句中，实前系后，或单独用于句首。too，“也”，用于肯定句句末，和前面用逗号隔开。either ,“也”，用于否定句句末，和前面用逗号隔开。我也会踢足球。I can also play soccer.=Also, I can play soccer.=I can play soccer, too.我也会唱歌跳舞。I can also sing and dance.= I can sing and dance,too.我也不会踢足球。I cant play soccer, either.28.老年人之家，敬老院 the old peoples home在老年人之家 at the old peoples home年轻人 young people这里的人很友好。The people here are friendly.29.回家 go home老年人之家the old peoples home在某人回家的路上 one ones way home回家去 go back home回家来 come back home到家 get home在家 be at home = be in 30.善于和某人相处，善于使用某物be good with sb.sth.你善于和孩子们相处吗？Are you good with children?她的手很巧。She is good with her hands.31. 交朋友 make friends和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.做饭 make dinner包饺子 make dumplings沏茶 make tea做蛋糕风筝 make a cake kite使我们开心 make us happy使他伤心 make him sad让使得某人做某事 使他们每天工作十个小时make them work for ten hours every day使得这个男孩哭泣make the boy cry32.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.你能在数学上帮助我吗？Can you help me with my math?你能帮我学习英语吗？Can you help me (to) study English?33.学生运动中心 Students Sports Center34.在周末 on the weekend = at the weekend=on weekends = at weekends35.教英语 teach English 教音乐 teach music教我们语文 teach us Chinese 教他数学 teach him math教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教他开车 teach him to drive a car一位老师 a teacher教师节 Teachers Day在教师节 on Teachers Day36.一位音乐家 a musician中国音乐家 Chinese musicians一个音乐俱乐部 a music club听音乐 listen to music37.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth.今天下午他喜欢在家读书。He likes to read a book at home this afternoon.他喜欢每天在家读书。He likes reading books at home every day.38.和人们做游戏 play games with people39.招聘招收音乐老师Music Teachers Wanted招聘音乐家 Musicians Wanted40.需要某事物 need sth.需要一个苹果 need an apple需要做某事 need to do sth.我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.41.忙碌的be busy 有空的，空闲的 be free周末他不忙。He isnt busy on weekends.= He is free on weekends.忙于某事物 be busy with sth.你在忙你的作业吗？Are you busy with your homework?忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.他们正忙着浇树。They are busying watering the trees.42.来到某地 come to sp.来到中国 come to China 去某处 go to sp.去北京 go to Beijing43.给某人打电话 call ring sb.= callring sb. up = give sb. a callring拨打。给某人打电话call sb. at + 电话号码给某人回电话 call sb. back我想让他给我回电话。I want him to call me back.44.至少 at least至多，最多 at most教室里至少有五十个学生。There are at least fifty students in the classroom.他最多有230张邮票。He has at most 230 stamps.3
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