北师大版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）There is a computer _ the desk. A . onB . inC . underD . for2. （2分）Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is.A . afterB . unlessC . whileD . since3. （2分）John _ to Japan on business. Hell be back _ a few days. A . goes; inB . went; afterC . has gone; inD . go; after4. （2分）Is there going _ a football match this Friday? Yes, there is.A . to haveB . haveC . to be5. （2分） Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2015. I here for two years.A . have been toB . have gone toC . have comeD . have been6. （2分）Eating a lot of hamburgers is harmful to your health. A . helpful forB . good forC . bad for7. （2分）She_ at home last night. A . doesnt stayB . didnt stayC . didnt stayedD . doesnt stayed8. （2分）Generally most furniture is wood. Its waste of forest resources.A . made ofB . made fromC . made intoD . made in9. （2分）Can you _ the Music Club?A . takeB . joinC . goD . come10. （2分）Do you know _her mobile phone?No, I think it cost her around 4000 yuan.A . when your sister paid forB . how much your sister will pay forC . how much your sister paid forD . when did your sister buy二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a Post-it note stuck to my monitor(显示器). It read, “Dont turn on your computer. You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night.Mom.” I 1the note into the wastebasket. “Why do they 2” I thought. “Theyre never here anyway.”Right after high school started, I almost lost contact with my parents. With all their business 3, they asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors didnt do such a(n) 4job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. The only means of communication between me and my parents was through Post-it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home, I usually came home to find the house 5empty. It made me sad. I would come home from school to be welcomed by6, to talk to no one and to be watched over by my neighbors. That was when I started 7more clubs and staying after school more often so I didnt have to feel so lonely. Luckily, at school, my friends were there for me. They were all there to give me a 8or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 my parents.Now I realize that nobody can take place of my parents. I wish that they would be there at home, waiting for me to come back from school. There are too many things my parents dont know about me. I wish that they actually had a(n) 10to understand me. I want them to understand that theyre my parents and Im their kid and I need them.（1）A . showed B . threw C . led D . pulled （2）A . check B . know C . care D . speak （3）A . designs B . dreams C . trips D . partners （4）A . free B . easy C . careless D . good （5）A . suddenly B . almost C . completely D . necessarily （6）A . everybody B . anybody C . somebody D . nobody （7）A . creating B . joining C . finding D . serving （8）A . hand B . wish C . suggestion D . reason （9）A . surprising B . missing C . exciting D . amazing （10）A . excuse B . chance C . task D . place 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳答案。At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung(肺) cancer (癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him.“Whats wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How cant I do that?”“But I think health is more important.”Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination(检查) of his lungs. And then he looked at the Xray carefully for a long time.“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr.King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?”“No, I dont see anything.”“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”（1）Mr. King got up to . A . smoke againB . talk with his wifeC . read the medicine bookD . take some medicine（2）Mr. King coughed because . A . he couldnt go to sleepB . he was afraid to dieC . he smoked too muchD . he was too old（3） , so tears ran down his face. A . Mr. King thought he had lung cancerB . Mr. King couldnt understand the bookC . Mr. King was too sad to go to sleepD . The doctors refused to help Mr. King（4）The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because . A . he was sure the man would die soonB . he wanted the man to stop smoking right nowC . he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungsD . he was sure the man would soon be all right（5）Which of the following is true? A . There was nothing serious with Mr. King.B . Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black.C . The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.D . Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.13. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。ABetter Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyBrushing teethDrinking milkGoing to bedEating fruitsCommon timeAfter getting up or before sleepingDuring breakfastAround 23:00After mealTime from experts suggestion3 minutes after mealBefore sleepingAround 21:00An hour before mealAdvantageTo reduce germs（细菌） in the mouthTo keep bones strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the body strongWarm tipBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating them（1）Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.A . before sleepingB . during breakfastC . 3 minutes after mealD . 4 minutes after meal（2）Teenagers often go to bed _ hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3） and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.A . Drinking milk; eating fruitsB . Going to bed; brushing teethC . Eating fruits; reducing germsD . Drinking milk; brushing teeth（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A . Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before eating them.B . To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C . Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.D . Teenagers should sleep for at least 6 hours every night.14. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest space rubbish. A small piece of these can knock a spaceship window and cause some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1）The underlined word radiation in Paragraph 2 means _. A . 辐射B . 失重C . 压力D . 缺氧（2）The radiation from the Sun and other stars is _ to spaceman. A . goodB . badC . fourD . five（3）The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . It is sure that we can have a travel to space in ten years.C . A small piece of space rubbish can be a great danger.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on Earth.15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AHi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school. We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. Its Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy?（1）Lucy and Lily are _.A . studentsB . teachersC . nursesD . cousins（2）What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?A . Play ball games.B . Go to the park.C . Go for a picnic.D . Go shopping.（3）How many people can we know from the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What are Lucy and Lily doing now?A . They are fishing.B . They are reading.C . They are flying a kite.D . They are drinking some water.（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Lucy and Lily like the weekends.B . Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.C . Its Sunday today.D . Lucy and Lilys father is in the park, too.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Remember the environmentB. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Do some researchE. Get organizedF. Help the local populationTravel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday._Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport._How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends._Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis._You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company._You dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Dont forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。CThe students start arriving on our playground from about 8:45 am. Most of our children walk but some travel to school by car.The children wear a school uniform and carry their homework and lunch in a school bag.School begins at 8:55 a.m. The duty teacher blows a whistle and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.On arriving in their classrooms, the children empty their bags and put their homework in the marking boxes. The children then go back into their classrooms.The children do their early morning work while their class teacher takes the attendance register(考勤簿).The teacher reads out each childs name in turn. At 9:10 a.m., the children go to assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children go into the hall, they listen quietly to the music playing.（1）How do most children in our school come to school?A . By car.B . By bus.C . On foot.D . By bike.（2）Whats in the childrens school bag?A . Their school uniforms.B . Their homework.C . Their lunch.D . B and C（3）Where do the children put their homework?A . On the teachers desk.B . In the marking boxes.C . On the ground.D . Under the box.（4）What do the children do while their teacher reads out each childs name?A . Play games.B . Do morning exercises.C . Do early morning work.D . Run on the playground?（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . The duty teacher blows a whistle to tell the students to line up.B . The duty teacher sends the students to their classrooms.C . The students go to assembly in our main hall at 9:10 a.m.D . The youngest children sit at the back of the classroom in the school.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共4分)18. （4分）完成句子。根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。 （1）看！妈妈正在打扮去参加一场晚会。(dress)Look! Mum is _ for the evening party.（2）他是一位风趣的老师，喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。(make)He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _ jokes to make the students relax.（3）刘丽期待老师在课堂上能关心她。(care)Liu Li expects the teacher _ her more in class.（4）我喜欢观看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界各地在发生什么事情。(find)I like to watch the news because I hope _ whats going on around the world.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请仔细观察下图，根据图画内容，用第一人称写出一个完整的故事，词数不少于80词。 Last Sunday, 八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） “For those who havent been to Tibet, Tibet is a dream; for those who have a_been there, Tibet is a remembrance（记忆）.”said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. “To local Tibetans, Tibet is a way of life. But to me, l_there is my life-time goal.”Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong i_in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. Since 1998, Li has spent most of her time in a war that is a challenge(挑战) to her lifeshe has got to almost every c_of Tibet within 8 years.Lis first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet a_ the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldnt speak a word of Tibetan l_, this did not really stop her from t_ with local people. “To me, they are free, happy and c_to nature. It a_to me that people should live in this way, singing while working, dancing while living,”Li said.Li described Tibet in words and photos. “My goal in the n_ten years is to make a good documentary. said Li.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共4分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、