高中英语必修三unit1测试卷.doc

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必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world考试时间:100分钟 总分:100分 姓名:一.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。(每题1分,满分10分)energy, religion, play tricks on, in memory of ,look forward to, day and night, as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr. Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.4. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.5. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.6. Im _ hearing from you.7. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.8. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.9. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me.10. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.二:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分,满分20分)1. With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people perform their work are sure to _. A. to be taken place B. take place C. be happened D. be replaced 2. Many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution to the world. A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. in memory of D. in the memory of3. Different people _ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _. A. dress up; beliefs B. put on; believes C wear; belief D. dress up; believes 4. _his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _. A. At; was played a trick on B. On; played a trick at his students C. To; played a trick on his students D. On; was played a trick on 5. The old professor travelled from one school to another, _ first-hand information about the education situation in China. A. to gather B. collecting C. getting together D. to get together 6. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager _ both by the male and female in the company. A. is admired B. is fond of C. is enjoyed D. is appreciated 7. _ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _what they should. A. With; be paid B. After; pay C. After; being paid D. With; being paid 8. She promised to _ at the meeting but she didnt _. A. turn up; keep her word B. present; keep her promise C. attend; turn up D. appear; keep her words9. It was obvious that the ship _ on its voyage without _ from the officials in charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly. A. set off; a permission B. set out; permission C. set off; permit D. set out; a permit 10. -You should _ to her for what you did _her the other day. -Why should I? It was not my fault. A. apologize; to B. have apologized; to C. apologize; with D. have apologized; about 11. Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, _ she forgave the driver who killed him. A. as though B. even though C. all though D. even12- Will you stay for lunch?- Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 13. My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended14. I _ her, but I never could.A. ought to help B. must help C. must have helped D. ought to have helped15. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. can B. must C. should D. would16. Mr. Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting. You _ fetch four; two will do.A. wont B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt17. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music? _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in m y car.A. No, you cant B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem18. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honored with a(n)_for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward19. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain20. Shes going to have problems finding a job _she gets good marks.A. for B. since C. so that D. even if三完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .Lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 39 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 40 frightened that we become stonelike21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain23. A. when B. until C. after D. once24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam32. A. in B. under C. above D. from33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes38. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 39. A. where B. how C. because D. why40. A. really B. very C. such D. so四 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite coursekeeping Mother at home, putting off the operationwould have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.41. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural lifeB. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rideC. They werent used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.42. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church43. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didnt know things often turn in the opposite direction44. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world45. Whats the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away. BThe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http:/-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.46. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. use47. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many Websites break down every dayD. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet48. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card _.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because of the carelessness of the customersD. by stealing the information from Websites49. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _.A. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB. you will not be able to get back your informationC. you might suffer great lossesD. the bank will answer for your loss50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card InformationCBolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivias. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivias exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.51. The majority of the Bolivian population are _.A. full-blooded Indians B. mixed Indian and whiteC. white citizens D. all whites and mixed-blooded people52. The Indians way of life today is _.A. quite different from that of their ancestors B. quite interesting C. almost the same as their ancestors D. very exciting53. The main product Bolivia exports is _.A. tropical plants B. gold and silver C. tin D. food54. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because _.A. there are thick forests there B. there are very few roads thereC. there are many fine mines there D. they are not fertile enough55. Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its _.A. mining products B. rich resourcesC. independence from Spain D. two primary means of transportation五短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,共10分)Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But Id like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didnt ring, but I woke up a hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus. You may laugh, I missed it of course. I was very happy, and scare as well because my teacher hated the student coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school , only discover that nobody was there. The school was quiet and peace. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.
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