八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）He wants _ our classroom clean.A . makingB . to makeC . makesD . make2. （1分）After _ your homework, you can have a rest. A . finishingB . finishC . to finishD . finished3. （1分）Li Na plays _ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _ first Asian woman toreach a Grand Slam (大满贯). A . a; theB . /; theC . the; aD . /; a4. （1分）Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _the east of China. Shanghai lies _ the northeast of Hangzhou. A . in; toB . to; inC . in; inD . to; on5. （1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. Were proud them. A . woman astronauts; ofB . women astronauts; ofC . women astronauts; in6. （1分）A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily _ was hurt. A . somebodyB . anybodyC . everybodyD . nobody7. （1分）When he walks _ my desk, he always smiles at me. A . passB . pastC . to passD . passing8. （1分）Cows are helpful us. You are right. Milk them. A . to；knows aboutB . to；comes fromC . for；gives up9. （1分）Tony looks sad. What happened to him?We all him to pass the driving test, but he failed.A . expectsB . expectedC . hopedD . hopes10. （1分）As a child, I would sit for horns under an old tree doing , which was simply daydreaming. A . nothingB . everythingC . somethingD . anything11. （1分）The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A . takingB . tookC . to take12. （1分）The girl visits her grandparents twice a month. A . goesB . helpsC . sees13. （1分）I dont want to read the history book. There is in it. A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . anything interestingD . interesting something14. （1分）Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now. A . to drive slowlierB . drive more slowlyC . to drive more slowlyD . drive slowlier15. （1分） Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. A . repeatB . forgetC . receiveD . join二、 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My dad was a fisherman(渔夫), and he loved the sea. He had a 1, but it was not always 2to make a living on the sea. He stayed out late 3he wanted to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 4, my father didnt work, and he drove me to school. Before he left, he would 5me a big kiss(亲吻)on the face and tell me to be a good boy.6for me, it was so embarrassing(尴尬的) . I remembered the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too 7for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile(微笑) and started to kiss 8before he left, but I put my hand up and said, No, dad. It was the 9time that I talked to him in that way. So he got a(n) 10. I said, Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My dad 11me for a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I 12saw him cry. You are right, he said, You are a big 13. I wont kiss you anymore.It wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea for fish but he never 14. I was so sad that I wanted one more15from my father. （1）A . boat B . car C . bus D . bike （2）A . fun B . boring C . hard D . easy （3）A . before B . after C . because D . if （4）A . fine B . bad C . cold D . hot （5）A . show B . make C . give D . blow （6）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （7）A . young B . old C . small D . big （8）A . you B . me C . him D . her （9）A . one B . next C . first D . last （10）A . smile B . message C . surprise D . interest （11）A . looked at B . shouted at C . walked to D . ran to （12）A . always B . usually C . sometimes D . never （13）A . baby B . student C . son D . man （14）A . came out B . came back C . came up D . came down （15）A . time B . look C . thing D . kiss 三、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park. Where are the peanuts? Give me now! He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts. I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a persons memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, Its me, Ray, Grandpa! Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A . Eat peanuts.B . Smell flowers.C . Feed monkeys.D . Tell stories.（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A . His brain wouldnt need examinations.B . His memory could get better.C . He might not judge things correctly.D . He had to live by himself.（3）After getting to Grandpas, the neighbor _. A . turned off the fireB . cooked porridgeC . shared the mealD . spread some news（4）Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A . To make sure of his safety.B . To help him remember their names.C . To answer his questions in time.D . To get his help with the housework.（5）Which of the following best describes the writer? A . SmartB . CaringC . HonestD . Brave18. （10分）阅读理解 Kellys favourite subject is PE But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldnt run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her .So why does Kelly love PE class?The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr Burns said, Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the PE class.There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, Go Kelly! You can do it! That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. Thank you, Mr Burns, said Kelly. Kelly, you ran in the race, not me. Yes, but you always said I could do it.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly had trouble in P.E. classes. A . playing soccerB . skatingC . swimmingD . running fast（2）How did Mr Burns help Kelly practise jumping? A . By jumping with her.B . By asking other kids to help her.C . By putting a small box on the floor.D . By giving her a book on how to jump.（3）In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over box(es) after dinner. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（4）Kelly was afraid before the relay race because she was afraid that . A . she would fallB . she would not run very farC . other kids would laugh at herD . other kids would run faster than her（5）At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt . A . happyB . boredC . sadD . worried19. （10分）阅读理解 When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didnt have Wikipedia pages.Wikipedia is the worlds largest encyclopedia, and the worlds 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that It doesnt have the stories of many amazing women in science. She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesnt get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists stories to Wikipedia? A . Its her second job in Wikipedia.B . Female scientists asked her to do so.C . She couldnt find information she wanted.D . She has always been interested in science.（2）What is special about Wikipedia? A . Its the worlds biggest encyclopedia.B . Common people can make it different.C . Therere nearly 6 million articles on it.D . Its the worlds 5th most popular website.（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far? A . About a month.B . Less than 300 days.C . More than 300 days.D . The article didnt tell us.（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do? A . Try to be a teacher.B . Give up her job.C . Create a website.D . Stop writing stories.四、 根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计15分） (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 五、 根据句意及汉语提示补全句中所缺单词。（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)21. （1分）We had a party to r_some money for the poor child. 22. （1分）The mother walked into the bathroom _(安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 23. （1分）单词拼写 Li Wei is a _（英俊的）Chinese boy. He likes collecting _（硬币）like British pounds and US _（美元）. He thinks his hobby has helped him learn new _（技能）and brought him pleasure and _（成功）. Li Wei is also interested in space. He _（梦想）to be an astronaut. He hopes he can go to the _（月球）one day. His favourite cartoon is Havoc in Heaven. He think the Monkey King is brave， _（聪明的）and humorous. Li Wei is good at English. His teacher often _（鼓励）him to practice speaking English every day. Last term， he _（参加）the English speaking competition. He won the first prize. 24. （1分）_ (没有) food, they would have nothing to eat and they would die. 25. （1分）Dont swim in the lake. Look at the n_It says “No swimming.” 26. （1分）Mrs. Green bought a_(块) of meat from the supermarket this morning. 27. （1分）He answered me very _ (直接地) and openly. 28. （1分）In The Wandering Earth, Liu overcame difficulty and_（成功）in saving the earth. 29. （1分）How does your grandfather go to Beijing?He goes there by t_.30. （1分）单词翻译。 _n. &v.下雨，雨 _adj.多风的 _adj.多云的_adj.晴的 _n. &v.下雪，雪 _ n. 天气_n. 信息 _n. 困难 _adj.干燥的_adj.温暖的六、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)31. （20分）动物是人类的朋友。你最喜爱的动物是什么?它生活在什么地方?以什么食物为生?请以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。词数不少于60。 My favourite animal第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计15分） (共1题；共15分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 根据句意及汉语提示补全句中所缺单词。（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、答案：略25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)31-1、