人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题B卷一、 根据所听句子，选择符合题意的图画。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What time did the man say they should meet? A . B . C . 2. （2分）听句子，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分）Where is Mr. Green going? A . B . C . 4. （2分）Which character does Tony like best? A . B . C . 5. （2分）What is under the chair? A . B . C . 二、 听下面对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选 (共5题；共14分)6. （2分）How does Mike feel today? A . Sad.B . Angry.C . Happy.7. （2分）What can we learn from the conversation? A . The man wants some milk.B . The woman doesnt want coffee, she wants water.C . The man doesnt want milk or coffee, he wants water.8. （2分）What kind of TV shows does the girl plan to watch tonight? A . A sports show.B . News.C . A talent show.9. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题 （1）Whats this in English? A . A bagB . A deskC . A pen（2）How do you spell it? A . D-E-S-K, deskB . M-A-P, mapC . P-E-N, pen（3）What colour is it? A . BlackB . YellowC . Green10. （2分）What subject does the woman like best? A . History.B . Physics.C . Maths.D . Chemistry三、 听长对话，选答案 (共1题；共4分)11. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Who does the woman want to speak to? A . Mary.B . The man.C . Pat.（2）Does Pat know the womans telephone number？ A . Perhaps not.B . Yes.C . I dont know.四、 听短文，选答案 (共1题；共8分)12. （8分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。 （1）When was Nightingales birthday? A . On May 12th, 1820B . On May 20th, 1820C . On May 12th, 1812（2）What was Nightingale trained as in 1851? A . A doctorB . A nurseC . A teacher（3）What did Nightingale do in 1860? A . She started a school to train nurses.B . She started a school to train students.C . He started a school to train soldiers.（4）Where did Nightingale die? A . In Paris.B . In Washington.C . In London.五、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)13. （2分）David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A . /B . aC . anD . the14. （2分）This house is too small for us _. A . to live inB . to liveC . living toD . lived in15. （2分）The oranges sweet.Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A . tasteB . eatC . drink16. （2分） is one of the greatest scientists, who won the Nobel Prize for physics.A . Yuan LongpingB . BishengC . Yang ZhenningD . Zheng He17. （2分）_now people cut down many trees,_a lot of animals are losing their homes.A . Because ;soB . So ; becauseC . Because ;/D . /; because18. （2分）Once a year, people take part in “_ Lights” activity to help save energy.A . Show offB . Turn offC . Take offD . Put off19. （2分）Must I do the project on my own?No, you _ . You can work with your classmates.A . needntB . cantC . shouldntD . mustnt20. （2分）Gina is the second girl in the basketball club and she did a good job in that game A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest21. （2分） Im hungry. I didnt have breakfast. I can _ my cakes with you.A . chooseB . shareC . showD . expect22. （2分）Dont be afraid of asking for help _it is needed.A . whenB . afterC . althoughD . unless23. （2分）Our English teacher looks _ younger with her new hairstyle, dont you think? A . muchB . soC . veryD . too24. （2分）Why do you want to your job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A . give outB . give inC . give up25. （2分）一You come to work so early is it from your home to school?一Its about one kilometer A . How longB . How farC . How muchD . How many26. （2分）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A . increasedB . influencedC . includedD . introduced27. （2分）Would you like me to help you with the homework?_ . But I can manage it myself.A . It doesnt matterB . The same to youC . Its very kind of you.D . Take it easy六、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)28. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。As Robert was one day rambling (漫步) about, he happened to cry out, Ho, ho! He instantly (立刻) heard coming back from a hill nearby, the same words, Ho, ho! In great 1, he said with a loud voice, Who are you? The same words came back, Who are you? Robert now cried out 2, You must be a very foolish boy. Foolish boy! came back from the 3in the same angry way.He then went into the bushes (灌木丛) nearby,4for the boy who, he thought, was mocking (模仿取笑) him. 5, he could find nobody there.When he went home, he told his mother that some boy had hidden himself for the 6of mocking him. Robert, said his mother, you are angry with yourself alone. You heard 7but your own words.Why, mother, 8can that be? said Robert.Have you ever heard an echo? asked his mother.No, what is that?You know, when you play with your ball, and throw it 9the side of a house, it bounces (反弹) back to you. If I were outside, by the side of a hill and spoke very loudly, my 10would be sent back. Then I would hear again the 11words that I spoke. That, my son, is an echo. When you thought someone was mocking you, it was only 12own voice bouncing back. If you had spoken kindly, you would have heard a kind 13. Remember this when you are at play with your schoolmates. If any of them are angry, and speak in a loud, angry voice, remember the 14. Then let your words be 15and kind. Good and kind people will always find themselves among other good and kind people.（1）A . trouble B . difficulty C . smile D . surprise （2）A . angrily B . slowly C . differently D . happily （3）A . field B . hill C . river D . sky （4）A . caring B . asking C . shouting D . looking （5）A . Instead B . However C . And D . But （6）A . words B . purpose C . sadness D . business （7）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （8）A . when B . where C . how D . whose （9）A . by B . with C . at D . against （10）A . voice B . house C . ball D . noise （11）A . beautiful B . silent C . same D . different （12）A . my B . your C . his D . her （13）A . music B . reply C . question D . greeting （14）A . echo B . words C . anger D . speech （15）A . soft B . quick C . nervous D . loud 29. （5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。August 10thSunnyToday is the third day in Florida， the USA. You will never know 1 I went today. I visited the Harry Potter Theme Park！ It was really a great 2 for Harry Potter fans.In the theme park， I saw all the places in the movies， such as the school， the stores and the restaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park， but I didnt 3 in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasnt it interesting？As a Harry Potter fan， I really wanted to4 Harry Potter and his friends in the park. 5 ， it was a pity that I didnt. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting！（1）A . when B . how C . where D . what （2）A . zoo B . place C . city D . book （3）A . pay B . use C . afford D . take （4）A . read B . like C . meet D . wait （5）A . Or B . Though C . So D . However 七、 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 (共4题；共34分)30. （10分）阅读理解DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK An Englishmans home is his castle. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.（1）What are DIY things? A . Things that are done by yourself.B . Things that are sold in the supermarketC . Things that are shown on TV.D . Things that are sold in the store.（2）Why do people in UK like DIY? A . DIY can bring them fun.B . DIY can help them save money.C . DIY can be difficult.D . Both A and（3）According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True? A . People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.B . All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.C . Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.D . 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.（4）The passage does NOT mention of DIY. A . the advantagesB . the disadvantagesC . the inventorD . the meaning（5）You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine. A . LifeB . Ad.C . History.D . Geography.31. （10分）阅读理解Bob and his family like eating fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for dinner. His wife (妻子) often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, Bob buys some fish home and goes to his office to work. His wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! I can ask my friends to come for lunch.”When Bob comes home from work in the evening, he cant find his fish. His wife says, “ Oh, Its your cat. Your cat eats it.” And she gives Bob some bread for dinner. The husband is very angry(生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near (附近) their home to weigh the cat. Then he asks his wife, “You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）What does Bob do? A . A farmer.B . A cook.C . A driver.D . An office worker.（2）What does Bobs wife give him for dinner? A . Some bread.B . Some chicken.C . Some fish.D . Some rice.（3）The underlined word “weigh” means “_” in Chinese according to the context(根据上下文) A . 重量B . 称C . 喂食D . 打（4）Who eats the fish? A . Bob and his friends.B . Bobs wife and her friends.C . Bobs cat.D . We dont know.（5）Whats the best title (最好的标题) of this passage? A . Bob and His WifeB . The Clever CatC . Where is My Fish?D . Eating Fish32. （8分）阅读理解 Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.（1）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _. A . telling who looked healthierB . telling who didnt have many friendsC . telling who missed a lot of sleepD . telling who was attractive（2）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A . The people who were tired.B . The people who were sleepy.C . The people who were unhealthy.D . The people who were attractive and energetic.（3）What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese? A . 合伙B . 玩耍C . 交往D . 共事（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A . Beauty sleep, More attractiveB . More sleep, More Friends.C . Less sleep, Fewer friends.D . No attractiveness, No friends.33. （6分） Naim Naim, from Turkey(土耳其), is a great Olympic weightlifting hero. He was the first weightlifter to win a gold medal in three Olympic Games. In 1996, when he won his third gold medal, he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a world record. Patty Patty is the worlds top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA. She entered her first flying competition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of US National Aerobatic Champion in 1991. And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993. Ahmed Ahmed is an Egypts champion. He is one of the best tennis players in the world today. In 1992 he entered the world rankings(排名). Four years later, he became an international sports superstar. Millions of people were amazed by his speed and skill. Lai-Shan Lai-Shan, Hong Kongs greatest sports hero, started windsurfing at the age of 15. She competed in the Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, but came in eleventh place. When she competed a second time in the Olympics, in 1996, she won a gold medal.（1）Ahmed was famous for _.A . windsurfingB . weightliftingC . flyingD . playing tennis（2）Patty was a champion in_.A . the USAB . TurkeyC . ChinaD . Egypt（3）Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _.A . In 1988B . In 1992C . In 1996D . In 2000八、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)34. （5分）补全对话A：Hi，Mike.B：_How are you?A：Im fine，thanks._B：Its a quilt.A：_B：QUILD.A：No._What color is it?B：_Its a white quilt.A：Yes. Thank you.A. Its Q.B. Its white.C. Hi ， John.D. Its QUILT.E. Spell it ， please.F. Whats this?G. Good evening ， John.35. （5分）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。Who is he?Whats this?Whats his name?Is he your uncle?Are they your cousins?A: Hi, Helen! _B: Its a photo of my family.A: _B: He is my father.A: _B: Yes, he is. He is my fathers brother.A: _B: His name is Mike.A: _B: Yes, they are my uncles son and daughter.A: I see.九、 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共7题；共25分)36. （1分）His door is closed, _(没有人) is in. 37. （1分）At the meeting, Mr. Wang made a long _ (演讲) yesterday afternoon. 38. （1分）We were against her d_to change her job，but she didnt listen. 39. （1分）The girl comes from France,so she can speak F_. 40. （1分）Be more careful! Dont make any m_in your writing. 41. （10分）词语填空 按要求完成句子_Jims bedroom is on the_(two,second)floor._There are many _ (people,car) in the street._Its too late. But Mr. Wang is _ (check,checking) the students homework._If you drive too fast, you may have an _(accident,orange)._I like P.E. best. Because my P.E. teacher is very _ (friend,friendly) to us._There are two _(千) students in our school_Go along this road _ (直到-为止)you get to the end of the road._I have a_(票), so I would like to see a movie this evening._There are twelve m _ in a year._You can b_ books from the library.42. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入恰当的单词，每空填一词。（1）I think Jackie Chan is a _（伟大的）actor.（2）Kate often watches TV every_（星期五）.（3）There is a _（浴室）near the study.（4）I often _（借）books from Mary.（5）Janes father works in a _（银行）.（6）Maria can sing and _（跳舞）very well.（7）Sally is _ _(照顾) her sister because her mother is out now.（8）My home is _ _(远离) my school.十、 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一个词多 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）根据句意用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。cancle, prepare, draw, be, mistake（1）Hepburn acted so well that some people_ her for a real princess. （2）Both Jerry and his friends_for the English exam these days. （3）If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match_ （4）There_a lot of rain in my hometown since last month. （5）When the teacher entered the classroom, some students_ pictures. 十一、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)44. （10分） The story is about a young studentShe worked very hard at her lessonsShe worked so hard that she became illShe couldnt go to sleep at nightBut when she got up the next morning, she felt very tiredSo she went to see a doctorHearing the students words, the doctor said, You are too stressed outYou must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu Besides（此外）, you can try to count numbers when you are lying in bedBy the time you count one thousand, you will be asleep（入睡）Im sure of itThe next day, the student came to see the doctor againWell, said the doctor, How are you feeling today? The student still looked tiredNot very well, she said I tried to count one , two, three, four, up to one thousandBut when I counted five hundred and sixty, I felt sleepyI had to get up and drink some coffee so that（以便）I could go on counting up to one thousandBut then I still couldnt be asleep（1）Why